2015年职称英语综合类考试阅读判断加强题

2015年职称英语综合类考试阅读判断加强题(1)Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew-forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.Moreover,agreatmanyrelationshipscomeundertheblankettermfriendship.Inallcases,twopeoplelikeeachotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacybetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirmutualinterestvaryenormously.Initially,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet,andonfavourablefirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,wetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,physicalattractivenesseconomicandsocialstatus,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttorelatetopeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.Onamoreimmediatelevel,wearesensitivetoactualbehaviour,facialexpression,andtoneofvoice.Friendswillstandclosertogetherandwillspendmoretimelookingateachotherthanmereacquaintances.Smilesandsoftvoicesalsoexpressfriendliness,anditisbecausetheymaytransmitthewrongsignalsthatshypeopleoftenhavedifficultyinmakingfriends.Afriendlygazewiththewrongfacialexpressioncanturnintoanaggressivestare,andnervousnessmaybemisreadashostility.Peoplewhodonotlookoneintheeyearemistrustedwhen,infact,theysimplylackconfidence.Somerelationshipsthriveonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,tohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon-theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint;sometimespeopleclickimmediately.Themoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetoletthemdown.Equally,friendshavetolearntomakeallowancesforeachother,toputupwithirritatinghabits,andtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.Imaginegoingcampingwithsomeoneyouoccasionallymeetforadrink!Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremonies,noritualstostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthemutualsupportandunderstandingthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace.16TheaveragestudenthasaboutsixfriendsARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Twopeoplecanbeconsideredfriendssolongastheycareforeachotherandlikebeingtogether.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Favourablefirstimpressionscountforalotinmakingfriends.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Shypeopletendtomisinterpretotherpeople'sfacialexpressions.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Inallcases,closefriendshavesimilarbeliefsandinterests.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Thedegreeofintimacybetweenfriendsislargelydeterminedbytheirsocialstatus.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Thereareapparentlynobondsbetweenfriendsastherearebetweenhusbandandwife.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned参考答案:1.A2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.B2015年职称英语综合类考试阅读判断加强题(2)Asmanyas20%ofallchildrenintheUnitedStatedsufferfromsomeformofthelearningdisordercalleddyslexia.Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnotadisease.Theysaythatpersonswithdyslexiauseinformationinadifferentway.Oneoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandscientistsAlbertEinsteinwasdyslexic.Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.Hesaidthathethoughtinpicturesinstead.TheAmericaninventorThomasEdisonwasalsodyslexic.DyslexiafirstwasrecognizedinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesmorethan80yearsago.Manyyearspassedbeforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersonswiththedisorderwerenotmentallyslowordisabled.Thedoctorsfoundthatthebrainsofpersonswithdyslexiaaredifferent.Inmostpeople,theleftsideofthebrain-thepartthatcontrolslanguage-islargerthantherightside.Inpersonswithdyslexia,therightsideofthebrainisbigger.Doctorsarenotsurewhatcausesthisdifference.However,researchhasshownthatdyslexiaismorecommoninmalesthaninfemales,anditisfoundmoreofteninpersonswhoareleft-handed.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexia,butsomescientistsbelievethatitmayresultfromchemicalchangesinababy'sbodylongbeforeitisborn.Theyaretryingtofindwaystoteachpersonswithdyslexia.Dyslexicpersonsthinkdifferentlyandneedspecialkindsofteachinghelp.Aftertheyhavesolvedtheirproblemswithlanguage,theyoftenshowthemselvestobeespeciallyintelligentorcreative.1.OneoutoffiveAmericanchildrensuffersfromdyslexia.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned2.Manygreatthinkersandscientistsintheworldaredyslexic.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned3.ThefirstcasesofdyslexiainEuropewerediscoveredlessthanacenturyago.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned4.Theleftsideofthebraininadyslexicpersonisbiggerthantherightside.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned5.Generallyspeaking,dyslexiaismorecommoninleft-handedmalesthaninright-handedfemales.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned6.Itisbelievedthatdyslexiaisrelatedtothebadhabitsofababy'smother.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned7.Dyslexicpeopleoftenturnouttobeintelligentorcreativeoncetheyhavelearnedtohandlelanguageproperly.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned参考答案:ACABACA2015年职称英语综合类考试阅读判断加强题(3)LeadersoftheGroupofEightMajorIndustrializedNations(G8)willmeetinScotlandinJulythisyear.RepresentativesfromChina,India,Mexico,SouthAfricaandBrazilhavealsobeeninvited.Here'swhattheG8leaderswantfromthemeeting