非谓语动词作状语解析

1.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentattendedB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentwillattendD.Thepresident’sattending2.______thesesuggestionswillhelpyoubecomemorecooperativeandachievemore.A.FollowingB.FollowedC.TofollowD.Beingfollowed3.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords______indailyconversations.A.usingB.touseC.havingusedD.used4.Childrenarenever___with____stories.A.bore;interestingB.boring;interestedC.bored;interestingD.bored;interested5.With___sheneeded___,sheleftthesupermarkethappily.A.all;boughtB.something;tobeboughtC.all;buyingD.everything;tobuyDADCA1.Withtheaudience_____ather,thelittlegirlfeltnervousonthestage.A.staringB.tostareC.stareD.stared2.____bystrongsnowstorms,theareafacedseverewaterandelectricityshortage.A.StruckB.HavingstruckC.StrikingD.Bestruck3.Mostoftheguests_____totheweddinglastweekwerehisclassmatesandfriends.A.havingbeeninvitedB.tobeinvitedC.beinginvitedD.invited4.---Whatmightputyouinareallybadmood（心情）?----_____inthetrafficforhours.A.StuckB.BeingstuckC.TobestuckD.Sticking5.Inmyopinion,keepingdogs____upisadvisablefordogowners.A.totieB.beingtiedC.tiedD.tobetiedAADBCV.ing•1.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps•2.Thepenlyingonthetablebelongstoyou.•3.Withtheboyleadingtheway,Ieasilyfoundthelibrary.•4.Don’tleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.•5.Smokingisbadforourhealth.•6.Heisfondofreadingnovels.doingandbeingdone修饰的名词与分词为主动关系修饰的名词与分词为被动关系，并正在进行修饰的名词与分词为被动关系，且表完成done1.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke____frombehindthehouse,(rise)2.Listen!Thesong_________isverypopularwiththestudents.(sing)3.Haveyoureadthenovel______byDickens?(write)4.Thequestion_____________attomorrow’smeetingisaveryimportantone.(discuss)risingbeingsungwrittentobediscussedtobedone将来非谓语动词做定语原则：看时间前后，辩逻辑关系Thehouses________nowarefortheteachers.Thehouses_____in2000arefortheteachers.beingbuiltbuiltThehouses________nextmontharefortheteachers.tobebuiltTheworkers_____thehousesarefromcountries.(build)building非谓语动词作定语和补语“二原则”1)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.2)Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.(原因)3)Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.条件4)Hecamebackrunningtotellmethenews.方式(伴随动作)5)(When)Hearingthenews,hegotfrightened.6)Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.结果(时间,可以在分词前保留when)=Fourpeople…..andlookedaroundinacuriousway.=Becausehewaspoor,he…….=Ifyouworkhard,you’ll…..=Hecamebackbyrunningto…..=Whenheheardthenews,he…..=Thechildslippedandfell,sohehithisheadagainstthedoor.1.分词或分词短语作状语时，可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随分词作状语时其形式的选择形式意义doinghavingdonehavingbeendonedone与主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生与主语为逻辑上的主动关系，先于句中谓语动词发生与主语为逻辑上的被动关系，先于句中谓语动词发生与主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成或被动作状语1.Theteachercameintothelab,________bysomestudents.(follow)2.______atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.(look)3.__________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealisedhehadleftthemoneyathome.(wait)4.___________________manytimes,hebelievesinnobody.(cheat)followedLookingHavingbeencheatedHavingwaitedSeeingfromthetopofthehill,youcanfindthecitymorebeautiful.Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecityismorebeautiful.分词作状语可以表示时间，条件，原因，结果，伴随或方式，相当于相应的状语从句。分词作状语的首要条件是分词的主语就是句子的主语，分词与句子的主语的关系是主动的，用doing，反之，用done。1,_____thenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.（时间）2,_____enoughtime,Icandoitbetter（条件）3,Ourteachercamein,_____bymanystudents(伴随）GivenfollowedHearing2.现在分词、过去分词做状语的区别1.Hehurriedtothebusstop,onlytobetoldthebushadbeenleft.2.Hisparentsdied，leavinghimalotofmoney．3.不定式和现在分词作结果状语的区别原则：用作结果状语时，用v-ing或不定式4.独立主格结构：带有自己的逻辑主语，有逗号与句子隔开，在句子中着状语。结构：名词/代词+分词/不定式Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.Timepermitting,we’llvisityou.5.独立成分做状语：Judgingfrom/by…根据…来判断Considering…考虑到…Taking…intoconsideration考虑到…Seeingthat…鉴于Given..考虑到…鉴于…1___inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked2.___inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthemoneyathome.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited3.___twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten4.Therearemanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_____.A.todiscoverB.tobediscoveredC.discoveredD.beingdiscovered（时间状语）（时间状语）（原因状语）（目的状语）1._____hard,andyou’llbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.2._____hard,you’llbeadmittedintoakeyuniverisity.A.StudyB.TostudyC.StudyingD.StudiedAC易混点一：有无连词？特点：该结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在与句子之间一般有逗号Hiswork____,hegladlyacceptedaninvitationtodinner.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished易混点二：独立主格结构易混点三：固定结构beconcernedaboutbeexposedtobelostinbesentencedtobefocusedonbeconvincedofbecoveredwithbedecoratedwithbelocatedinbesatisfiedwithbeinterestedinbeequippedwithbeconnectedwithbeassociatedwithbeimpressedwith/onbefacedwithbeequippedwithbedressedinbedevotedtodoingsthbesatisfiedwithbeaddictedtobecaught/stuckinbeusedtodoingbeworriedaboutberelatedto易混点四：独立成分judgingfrom/by,根据…来判断considering…,考虑到…(takingsthintoconsideration)supposing…鉴于…totellyouthetruth说实话Takingeverythingintoconsideration总的说来Judgingfromhisaccent,heisfromthesouth.Totellyouthetruth,I’malittletired.1.___eastward,andyou’llpassmountains