八下 Unit8 Section A-1

Unit10SectionAPeriod1(1a-2d)Doyoustillkeepsomeoldthings,suchasthetoysyouplayedwithwhenyouwereachild?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?toybearbreadmakerscarf(scarves)softtoys(毛绒玩具)boardgames(棋类游戏)buildingblocksahooppeg-topchildren’sbikeWhatareyougoingtodowiththem?•keepthembecausetheybringbacksweetmemories•giveoldthingsawaytopeoplewhoneedthem•selltheminaflea/second-handmarket•selltheminayardsaleIt’sasaleofhouseholdbelongings,typicallyheldoutdoorsatthehomeoftheseller.Whatisayardsale?yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yardsale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yardsale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。1aDoyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?toytigertoyliontoybearDoyouhavethemathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years/since…yearsago.lampoldbookscupHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years/since…yearsago.magazinecapvaseHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years/since…yearsago.sweaterdressscarfHowlonghaveyouhadthe…?Ihavehad…for…years/since…yearsago.时间状语1.for+一段时间e.g.for8years2.since+过去的时间点e.g.since1999\lastspring3.since+一段时间+agoe.g.since23yearsago4.since+从句（一般过去时态）sinceIcameherefourweeksagoListenandcheck(√)thefactsyouhear.1b____Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.____Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.____Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.√√____Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.____Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.√1.AretheremanythingsthatAmyhashadsinceshewasachild?2.HowlonghasJeffhadthebike?Yes,thereare.Hehashaditforthreeyears.Listenagainandanswerquestions.1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,I’vehaditforsevenyears.I’vereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.Thisisa…Yes,I’vehadit…for…years/since…yearsago.Whyareyousellingit?Because…Howmuchisit?It’s…2aListenandcheck(√)thethingsAmy’sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf√√√√√√2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.1.Amyhashadherfavorite_______forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy______sinceshewasa_______.bookbearbaby3.Amy’smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_______years.4.Amycangiveawaythe_______and________becausetheydonotfitheranymore.tensweaterdress1.Amywantstogiveawaythe_____.A.bookB.magazineC.bearD.hat2.WhydoesthebearhavespecialmeaningtoAmy?A.Becauseherfatherboughtitforher.B.BecauseherGrandpaboughtitforher.C.BecauseherGrandmaboughtitforher.Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers.BC3.WherecanAmytakethesethingsto?A.Thechildren’shome.B.Theoldpeople’shome.C.Theteachers’home.A2cMakeconversations.A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?It’ssoold.B:BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.Doyouhavethesethingsinthebox?Howlonghaveyouhadit?Whichonewillyougiveaway?Why?Whichonewillyoukeep?Why?bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf2dReadagainandanswersomequestions.1.WhoisLinda?2.WhoisAmy?Whatdoesshewanttodo?ShemayworkintheSunshineHomeforChildren.Sheisagirlandshewantstogiveawaysomethingstothekidsthere.3.WhatthingshasAmybrought?4.HowlonghasAmyorhermomhadthem?Shehasbroughtamagazine,softtoys,boardgames,asweater,adressandabreadmaker.Shehashadthemagazineforacoupleofmonthsandthesofttoysandboardgamessinceshewasachild.Hermomhashadthebreadmakerforalongtime.IfyouhaveachancetotheSunshineHomeforChildren,whatwillyougiveawayforthekids?Why?Ihavehad…for…/since…ago.Iwanttogiveaway…because…EnjoyasongDaysofMyPast.yardn.yardsalesweetadj.memoryn.centn.toyn.bearn.makern.院子庭院拍卖会甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的记忆；回忆分；分币玩具熊生产者；制订者NewWordsbreadmakerscarfn.softadj.softtoycheckv.＆n.checkoutboardn.boardgame面包机围巾；披巾；头巾软的；柔软的软体玩具；布绒玩具检查；审查察看；观察板；木板棋类游戏howlong“多久，多长(时间)”,常对时间段提问,如:for+时间段,since+过去的时间点--HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?--Since2007.1.--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere?--Ihavehaditforthreeyears.howsoon“多久以后”，对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。--HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?--Inaweek.howoften“多久一次”，对频率提问，其答语为:once(twice/…)+时间段,always,usually等。--Howoftendoyouexercise?--Onceaday.howfar“多远”，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。--Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?--Threekilometers.（2017·齐齐哈尔）—Booksareourfriends._____doyoureadbooks?—Ireadbookseveryday.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong解析：howlong多长(时间),常对时间段提问；howsoon多久以后，对in+时间段提问；howoften多久一次，对频率提问。这里根据回答可知，是对频率进行提问，因此选A。A1.---_______havetheystudiedEnglish?---TheyhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon2.---______willheleavehere?---Hewillleavehereinamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.HowmanytimesAC2.Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.salen.出售，销售Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.小鸡在市场上出售。Ourschoolishavingabooksalenextweek.我校下星期将进行图书廉价出售。Ihaven’tmadeasaleallweek.我整个星期没有卖出东西。sellv.出售，卖onsale出售，上市；廉价出售forsale待售，供出售There’sa“ForSale”signoutsidetheirhouse.他们那所房子外面有一块写着“待售”字样的牌子。I’msorry,butit’snotforsale.抱歉，它不出售。It’s+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是……的，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.学好英语对于我们来说是很重