高中英语书面表达常见句子结构及训练 新课标 人教版

高中英语书面表达常见句子结构及训练一、基本句子结构种类：I、主语+谓语：Itisrainingnow.We'veworkedfor5hours.Themeetinglastedhalfanhour.Allofthemworkhard.Itoftensnowshereinwinter.Timeflies.这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语，常见的不及物动词有：act,come,go,leave,study,work,last,grow,fall,cry,blow,disappear,appear,smile,rise,ring,reduce,read,play,pass,open,close,live,look,listen,laugh,hurry,speak,talk,sleep,run,retire,graduate,return,fly,end,die,cover,cost,care,burn,agree,,jump,fail,gather,wait,succeed,stay,stand,sit,lie,shine,happen,takeplace,fit,meet(相遇),showup,breakdown,breakout,turnup,dieaway,giveout,runupetc.[训练题]1.让我们立即行动起来.(act)2.我不能这样做.(act)3.他们就像没事儿似的.(act)4.乌云低沉沉的,天下着大雪.(fall)5.他永远活在我们心里.(live)6.他家就在马路那边.(live)7.他过一两个星期就来.(come)8.麦子长势很好.(grow)9.我英文学得不错.(do)10.房间里燃烧着熊熊的炉火.(burn)11.我们在海滩玩了一个下午.(play)12.恰好他身边有钱.(happen)13.王大爷的话还在他脑中回响.(ring)14.慢慢地她脸上露出了一丝笑容.(appear)15.过了一会儿,来了一个警察.(appear)16.雨停了.(stop)17.你的衣服很合身.(fit)18.下午四点半我们回到了学校.(return)19.背起书包我急忙赶到学校.(hurry)20.他满面笑容.(smile)II、主语+谓语+宾语：可分为以下几种情况：⑴主语+谓语+宾语（从句/代词/不定式/动名词）⑵主语+谓语+宾语+人+物（或物+to/for+人）⑶主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（或复合宾语）注意看下列各句所带的动词：Iwanttocatchthe1:30train.Aseven-hourdrivebroughtustotheGreatWall.I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Theriverbrokeitsbanks.Hesaidthathewasaworker3yearsago.WeshouldpractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.[训练题]1.医生劝我不要抽烟.(advise)2.解放前有很多人上不起学.(afford)3.让我向你介绍一下我们的系主任.(allow)4.又有人敲门,我去开门.(answer)5.要是你能帮这个忙,我将非常感激.(appreciate)6.我们安排好今天下午参观一个展览.(arrange)7.我要求给他更多工作做.(ask)8.他决定亲自出席这次会议.(attend)9.盼来信.(lookforwardto)10.这家工厂是在1958年由一些家庭妇女办起来的.(start)11.到那里时,记得给我们写信.(remember)12.他差一点给一辆卡车压着.(miss)13.这男孩赶紧去搀扶老太太.(support)14.先让我向你们表示最热烈的欢迎.(express)15.这里的一切给我们留下了很深印象.(strike)16.这使我想起了我的童年.(remind)17.这些大大改善了他们的劳动条件.(improve)18.她在七项比赛中得了两个第三名.(win)19.祝一路平安.(wish)20.吃点这个,可以防止你感冒.(prevent)III、主语+系动词+表语：常见的系动词有：be,look,feel,prove,sound,taste,smell,seems,appear,stay,keep,go,come,get,turn,become,remain等。如：Alotofworkremainstobedone.Itisgettingdark.Everythinghasgonewrong.Hesoonfellasleep.Hiswishhascometrue.Helookslikehisfather.[训练题]1.从自行车上掉下来,他受了伤.(get)2.我希望你不久痊愈.(get)3.他提的意见证明是正确的.(prove)4.商店开到八点.(stay)5.他足足站了一个钟头.(remain)6.天热得夜里都没法睡觉.(grow)7.那时候,他们简直没法活下去.(keep)8.机器出了毛病.(go)9.大家似乎情绪都很高.(seem)10.这些努力似乎全都白费了.(seem)11.它并不像看起来的那么容易.(seem)12.他看起来很匆忙的样子.(seem)13.看到这,他脸红了.(turn)14.看来他有点紧张了.(look)15.田野看起来一片葱茏.(look)16.经过旅途劳顿,他显得疲惫不堪.(look)17.这话听起来有道理.(sound)18.房里一会儿就挤满了人.(become)19.我们都相当着急.(feel)20.他们听到这消息很激动.(feel)二、常见基本句型的运用：I、Therebe的句型（即therebe+主语+地点/时间状语），其中be动词可以有各种时态变化，可替代的词有：usedtobe,seemstobe,happentobe,live,stand,lie,sit,come,seem,exist.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow.Therelivedanoldmanatthefootofthemountain.Thereoughttobenotrouble.Therecameashoutforhelp.Theremusthavebeenavillagehere.[训练题]1.拐角处站着一个警察.(be)2.恰好河上有座桥.(happen)3.最近几年,这个村庄发生了巨大的变化.(be)4.昨天买的那台机器出了故障.(be)5.没有时间/必要去那儿.(be)6.他似乎有许多事情要做.(seem)7.山顶上有一个塔.(stand)8.今年,我们家乡雨水很多.(be)9.过去这条河上有座桥.(usedto)10.三班和四班将举行一场篮球赛.(be)II、Itis+adj.That+句子；Itis+V.edthat+句子；Itis+名词that+句子：常用的adj.:possible,obvious,clear,important,sure,certain,likely,natural,strange.常用“v.ed:said,known,laughed,hoped,supposeetc.常用“n:afact,awonder,nowonder,nogood,apity,aquestion,nouse,thecase,nomatter,ashame等。如：Itisobviousthatyouarewrong.Itisthecasethathewasinjured.Itiscertainthathewillsucceed.Itisexpectedthattherewillbeagoodharvest.Itisnousethatyouwilltalkwithhim.[训练题]1.难怪他今天没出席会议.2.很遗憾你没看这部电影.3.有可能明天要下雨.4.有人建议明天去参观长城.5.令人奇怪的是他马上就苏醒过来了.6.最要紧的是马上送他到医院.7.希望你能给他一些帮助.8.人们发现整个村庄被洪水淹没了.9.他这样做是自然的.10.据称这部电影明年上映.III、Itseemsthat+句子（似乎看来）：Itfollowsthat...(由此看来)，Ithappensthat...(碰巧),Itappearsthat...(似乎)，Itremainsthat...(尚有),Itturnsoutthat...(原来)，Itmakesnomatterthat...(无关紧要),Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...(显然)，Itoccurstosb.that...(使某人想到的)。如：Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.ItturnedoutthathewasXiaoZhang'sfather.Ithappenedthattheharvestwasbadthatyear.[训练题]1.正好那儿有个警察.(happen)2.在我看来你完全错了.(appear)3.使我想到了他们受的苦.(occur)4.结果他根本没去过那儿.(turnour)5.显然他病了.(gowithoutsaying)IV、主语+系动词+adj./v.ed+不定式：用于该句型的adj和v.ed有：glad,happy,pleased,sorry,willing,ready,anxious,careful,sure,afraid,fit,difficult,easy,disappointed,surprised,satisfied,kindetc.如：Iamgladtoseeyou.Becarefulnottocatchcold.Thequestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.Thewaterisnotfittodrink.[训练题]1.他乐意帮助别人.(willing)2.收到你的信,我感到十分高兴.(glad)3.对不起给你添了这么多麻烦.(sorry)4.得知结果后,我很失望.(disappointed)5.千万不要忘记.(sure)6.这很难说.(hard)7.这房间住起来很舒服.(comfortable)8.他急于知道结果.(anxious)9.我真幸运赶上了最后一班公共汽车.(lucky)10.在那个湖里游泳很危险.(dangerous)11.我们可以提前完成这项工作.(able)12.你们队一定会获胜.(certain)13.知道你平安无恙,我们都很高兴.(glad)14.在这个房间里工作多么舒适!(pleasant)15.你可以随意看这些书.(welcome)V、主语+动词+that+句子/主语+be+adj.+that+句子：用于该句型中常见动词有：agree,answer,decide,discover,expect,guess,hear,hope,imagine,insist,know,learn,promise,realize,remember,think,wish,suppose,mean,see,show,advise,find,reply,understand,makesure,tell,remind,prove常见的adj.有：glad,sorry,afraid,sure,pleased,surprised,disappointedetc.如：Iheardthatanaccidenthappenedyesterday.Hedecidedthathehadbeenwrong.Thismeansthatwehavetowaitanotherweekorso.Hewassurethatitwastrue.Iamafraidthatitisgoingtoraintomorrow.[训练题]1.我们相信你能把它搞好.(certain/sure)2.我担心在即将来临的考试中他考不及格.(afraid)3.儿子考试又未及格,父母很失望.(disappointed)4.你一定要向