代词的知识点与练习

1代词漫游2代词pron：代替n.或n.短语的词人称代词：I,you,he物主代词：my,your,mine反身代词：myself,herself不定代词：something,anything,another指示代词：this,that疑问代词：what,who相互代词：eachother,oneanother3一.人称代词/第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格宾格Imeweusyouyouyouyouheshehimheritittheythey4中考热点：P2(1).考查人称代词主格与宾格的用法区别MissWangteaches_____Englishthisterm.A.usBourC.ourselvesD.we5人称代词“it”的用法1.代替天气、时间、距离It’srainning./sunnyIt’s7o’clock.It’sfarfrommyhome.2.代替不知性别的人who’sit?3.代替上文提到的事Hesmokeintheclassroom,andIdon’tlikeit.6中考热点P2(8)考查代词it的用法Ted’smotherkepttellingTednottotelllies,but_______didn’thelp.A.whichB.itC.sheD.he2.—Denny,someoneinyourclassphonedyouthismorning.(09聊城)—Oh,whowas?A.heB.sheC.itD.that3.—whoissingingintheclassroom?--_____mustbeSusan.(07天津)A.SheB.ItC.ThisD.He7人称代词“it”的用法4.作形式主语(1)It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.It’simportantforustolearnEnglish.It’sdifficultforhimtopasstheexam.(2)It’s+adj.+that从句It’sclearthatyouarewrong.It’struethatIloveyou.8人称代词“it”的用法5.作形式宾语Wefinditdifficulttoclimbthemountain.常用于find,think,make等动词后。Findit+adj.+todosth.中考热点：P2(9)考查it用作形式主语或形式宾语Hefound______verydifficulttodriveacar.himB.itisC.itD.that9真题演练Allofusfindnecessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.(09重庆)A.thisB.thatC.itD.them10二.物主代词(…的）/第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性mymineouroursyouryouryoursyourshisherhishersitsitstheirtheirs11形容词性物主代词的用法=形容词，后一定要加n.Thisisherpurse.MyT-shirtisblue.名词性物主代词的用法=形容词性物主代词+n.，后不能再接n.Isthisyourbook?No,mineishere.=mybookishere.12中考热点：P2(3)在语境中考查物主代词的用法及区别–Wow!Whatanicecomputer!–Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.It’s_________A.oursB.hersC.mineDtheirs2.—Whereismypen?Haveyouseen___?(09烟台市)—Oh,sorry.Ihavetaken_____bymistake.A.it;yoursB.them;hisC.it;mineD.them;hers13考点1.当表示名词所有格的数量关系时，常用双重所有格。(谁的什么中的一个或若干个。）Of+n.所有格/n.性物主代词Afriendofmyfather’sAphotoofmineSailingisafavouritesongof_____(they)14三.不定代词第一组：some,any,many,much1.Some:+不可数n./可数n.常用于肯定句Look,thereissomewaterinthecup.Somestudentslikeplayingpsp.2.any:+不可数n./可数n.常用于否定句，疑问句Thereisn’tanyfoodinthefridge.Doyouhaveanyquestions?15三.不定代词例外：1.Wouldyoulike____milk?some分析：当表示请求或建议，希望得到对方肯定回答时，some也可用于疑问句。2.Chinaisbiggerthan____othercountryinAsia.any分析：any表示”任何“时，可用于肯定句。16三.不定代词3.many:+可数n复数.Ihavemanyfriends.写作替换：agreatnumberof4.much:+不可数nDon’tdrinkmuchcoca-cola.写作替换：agreatdealof17真题演练—I’dlikegrapesandpears.(09恩施)—Oh,Ionlyneedorangejuice.A.some;afewB.afew;someC.alittle;fewD.alittle;afew18三.不定代词第二组：-thing-one-bodysomesomethingsomeonesomebodyanyanythinganyoneanybodynonothingnoonenobodyeveryeveryingeveryoneeverybody19真题演练1.Mumcameinwithaseriouslook,andIknew____waswrong.(08佛山，22)A.nothingB.anythingC.something2.Canyouhearthestrangenoisefromthewashingmachine?mustbewrongwithit.(07佛山，27)A.AnythingB.NothingC.Something20三.不定代词考点1.复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。Someone___waitingforyou.isEveryone____(like)thechild.Likes21三.不定代词考点2.有定语修饰something，anything时，定语必须放在它们的后面。Somethingwrong,anythingnewetc.(1)–Whydon'tyougotothedinosaurworld?–Ihearthere’s_________init.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newnothingDnothingnew22真题演练—Doctor,what’stheproblemwithmyson?(09广州，17)—Don’tworry.Itisserious.It’sonlyacold.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything23三.不定代词第三组：few,afew,little,alittleafew肯定（有一点）few否定（几乎没有）alittle肯定（有一点）little否定（几乎没有）口诀：有a就有一点，没有a就一点都没有（否定）1.Ihave_____money.2.It’sverydifficult,and_____peoplecanunderstandit.+可数名词+不可数名词24中考热点p2（5）We’lltryoutbesttodotheworkwith________moneyand_______people.A.few,littleB.afew,alittleC.less,fewerD.fewer,lessKateisanicegirl.Shesays_________butdoesmuch.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew25第四组：other,theother,another,others,theothersanother三者或三者以上的另一个--Iwanttohaveanothercupofdrink.theother两者中的另一个--Oneofthetwinsisadoctor,theotherisapoliceman.other其他的,另外的（形容词性）--Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?others其他的（名词性，泛指）--Someofuslikesingings,otherslikedancing.Theothers其他的（二者加起来=全体,特指）--someareboys,theothersaregirls.26中考热点：P2(6)考查other，theother，others，another的用法区别–WhataboutthisT-shirt?–Idon'tlikethecolor.Pleaseshowme_______one.A.otherBtheotherC.anotherD.eachother27真题演练1.—Wehavefivekindsofschoolbags.Doyoulikethisone?(09广东省，27)—No.Canyoushowme?A.anotherB.eachotherC.theotherD.others2.—Theshoesdon’tfitme.Wouldyoupleaseshowme?(09绵阳市)—Sure.Hereyouare.A.theotheroneB.theothersC.anotherpairD.anotherone28第五组：表示两者或三者以上的不定代词都是都不选择每一两者三者bothallnoneneitherEither(2选1）any(任何）eachEvery/each291.两个答案都对Bothoftheanswersareright.2.你们都错了。Allofyouarewrong./youareallwrong.3.whichdoyouprefer,teaofcoffee?Eitherisok.4.我们都没有钱。（三人以上）Noneofushasmoney.5.这对双胞胎都不是医生。Neitherofthetwinsisdoctor.30P2(4)考查表示两者与三者的不定代词的区别1.We’vegottwoTVsets,but________ofthemisfunny.neither,B.eitherC.noneD.all真题演练—Whichfilmdoyouprefer,HarryPotterorTheLordoftheRings?(09佛山，21)—.Theyarereallywonderful.A.NeitherB.BothC.Either31—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?(09苏州)—，Ireallydon’tmind．A．NoneB．EitherC．NeitherD．AllHehasseveralbooksonthedesk,but_____ofthemisonhistory.(09漳州)A.noneB.neitherC.allD.both32Each和everyEach:可用于两者，三者每一个人或物Every:只能用于三者及以上Therearemanytreesoneachsideoftheroad.Each可接of短语，every后只能加n.EachofthestudentshasanappleEverys