江苏省江阴市利港中学中考英语一轮复习《被动语态》教学课件

There’remorethan6,000languagesintheworld.Manyoftheselanguages_________(speak)bysmallgroupsofpeople.Whichlanguage________(speak)bythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?Ofcourse,theanswerisChinese.Butwhichlanguageisthemostwidely____(use)intheworld?TheanswerisEnglish.English_________(speak)bymorethan400millionpeopleastheirfirstlanguage.It______(use)verywidelyasaforeignlanguageinmanyothercountriesoftheworld.Mostbusinesslettersaroundtheworld__________(write)inEnglish.Halftheworld’stelephonecalls________(made)inEnglish.Threequartersoftheworldbooksandnewspapers_____________(write)inEnglish.MorethanthreequartersoftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish.too!arespokenisspokenusedisspokenisusedarewrittenaremadearewritten英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语主动语态TheActiveVoice被动语态ThePassiveVoice宾语提前主语变，原主变宾by后见，时态人称be关键。规则动词的过去分词：1)一般情况在动词原形后加-edwatch---watched2)以不发音e结尾的加-dpractice---practiced3)以辅音加y结尾的，去y变i加-edstudy---studied4)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop---stopped不规则动词的过去分词：amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone主动语态：Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday主（执行者）谓宾(承受者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrothereveryday.主动语态被动语态添加一般现在时的被动语态：S(主语)+am/is/are+过去分词•Exercises（把下列句子变被动语态）•Tomcleanstheroomeveryday.•Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.•Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.•WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.•TheteachersplaytennisonTuesday.Theroomiscleaned(byTom)everyday.Thehomeworkisdone(byLucy)intheevening.Computersareoftenused(bythem)inclass.Thesemachinesaremade(byus)inBeijing.Tennisisplayed(bytheteachers)onTuesday.Thetenniscourtisbuiltneartheplayground.TheGrandSlam（大满贯）isthemostimportanttenniseventintheworld.Itisheldinfourdifferentcountrieseveryyear.Tennisfirstb_____inFrance.Itsnamec______fromtheFrenchword“tennez”.Itwasc____“tennis”whenEnglishpeoplewatchedtheFrenchmenplayit800yearsago.TheEnglishmenlikedtheFrenchgame.Tenniscourts(球场)wereb____ineverycity.Thetwocountriesplayedagainsteachother.Atfirstthegamewasp______forhonor.Thentheyw___money.Laterpeoplebegancheating(欺骗)togetmoney.300yearsagothegamewass______topreventthecheating.Thegamed__________.AmericansfoundtheoldcourtswhentheywenttoEurope100yearsago.Theyl________whattheycoulddoaboutthegame.Theylikedthegame.Afterthat,Tennisbegantobecomepopularintheworldagain.eganamealleduiltlayedontoppedisappearedearnedTheybuilttenniscourtsinEngland.主谓(动介)宾(承受者)TenniscourtswerebuiltbytheminEngland.主动语态：被动语态：2.Theyplayedthegameforhonour.Thegamewasplayed(bythem)forhonour.一般过去时的被动语态：S+was/were+过去分词•Exercises（把下列句子变被动语态）1）Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.2)Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.3)Themanagermadethemwork10hoursaday.4)Theyusedthisroomforresting.ThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Theyweremadetowork10hoursaday.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.注：动词短语作谓语，变被动语态时，不能省掉短语中的介词或副词，如例2).The2016Olympics_____________(hold)inBrazil.Thisisthefirsttimetheevent_____ever_______(take)placeinSouthAmerica.ThecityofRiodeJaneirowillhostit.RiodeJaneiroisinthesouth-eastofBrazil.ItisthesecondlargestcityinBraziland__________(know)foritsfamousSambaParadewhich_______(hold)everyyear.Thecountryhaslittletimetospareingettingready.Manytrainingcentres____________(build)heresoon.In2012Olympics17medals_________(win)byBrazilinLondon.Itfinishedthe22ndplaceintheoverallstandings.However,the2016hostshavedecidedmoreeffort____________(put)intoindividualevents.Theyhopemoremedals_______(win)infrontoftheirownfans.willbeheldhastakenisknownisheldwillbebuiltwerewonwillbeputwillbewonPeoplewillbuildmanytrainingcentreshere.主谓宾(承受者)Manytrainingcentreswillbebuiltbypeoplehere.一般将来时的被动语态：S+will+be+过去分词begoingto+bedone•Theywillplanttreestomorrow.•Treeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow•Heisgoingtowritealettertohismother.•Aletterisgoingtobewrittentohismotherbyhim.Wewillholdasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschooltomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbeheldbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.LookatthewayyourfacehasbeenwashedLookatthewayyourhairhasbeencombedLookatthewayyourshoeshavebeencleanedYou’dbetterdothemagain.LookatthewaytheflowershavebeenplantedLookatthewaythegrasshasbeencutLookatthewaythebuildinghasbeenbuiltIhopethatyou’llcomehereagain.Wehavemadetwentytoys．Twentytoyshavebeenmadebyus.现在完成时的被动语态：S+have/has+been+过去分词LookatthewayyourfacehasbeenwashedthewaytheflowershavebeenplantedthewaythegrasshasbeencutthewaythebuildinghasbeenbuiltthewayyourfacehasbeenwashedthewayyourhairhasbeencombedthewayyourshoeshavebeencleanedReadthepoemaloud.Thenrewritethepoem.somethingtobeimproved:thehomework,themeal,thebook,…..somethingthathasbeendonewellourschool,ourstudies,ourrelationship,…Lookat…thewaytheflowershavebeenplantedthewaythegrasshasbeencutthewaythebuildinghasbeenbuiltLookat…thewayyourfacehasbeenwashedthewayyourhairhasbeencombedthewayyourshoeshavebeencleanedsomethingtobeimproved:thehomework,themeal,thebook,…..somethingthathasbeendonewellourschool,ourstudies,ourrelationship,…Lookat