初中二年级英语知识点

第1页共19页人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit1—Unit3一.重点短语：1.onweekends周末2.onweekdays工作日3.asfor为了4.myeatinghabits我的饮食习惯5.haveahealthylifestyle有健康的生活方式6.thesameas和什么一样7.theresultof……的结果8.junkfood垃圾食品9.getgoodgrades获得好成绩10.seeadentist看牙医11.haveahealthyhabit有健康的习惯12.bestressedout筋疲力尽13.abalanceddiet平衡的饮食14.forexample例如15.atthemoment在……的时候16.besorrytodosth很遗憾做某事17.gobikeriding骑自行车18.takewalks=goforwalk散步19.takeavacation度假20.plantodosth计划做某事21.westerncountry西方国家22.takesthwithsb带着某物23.dependon依赖于，取决于第2页共19页24.hostfamily主人家25.hardlyever几乎不26.asksbaboutsth询问某人关于某事27.getbacktoschool返校28.abalanceof关于……的平衡29.kindof有点二.考点归纳：考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考点2.try的用法:1).trytodosth尽力干某事Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)词组:tryon试穿haveatry试一试考点3.although的用法:although/though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考点5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考点6.decide的用法:第3页共19页1).decidetodosth决定干某事2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事3).decideondoingsth决定干某事4).同义词组:makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan考点7.plantodosth计划干某事Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.考点9.go+v-ing的用法:gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding考点10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同义句：1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.第4页共19页人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit4---Unit6一.重点短语：1.takethesubway坐地铁2.allover/aroundtheworld全世界3.bedifferentfrom不同于4.ontheschoolbus坐校车5.studyforatest备考6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor看医生7.haveapianolesson上钢琴课8.thedayaftertomorrow后天9.keepquiet/bequiet安静10.comeoverto过来11.befree=havetime有时间12.insomeways用某种方式13.lookthesame看起来一样14.incommon共同15.dothesamethingsassb.和某人做一样的事16.usesthtodosth用某物做某事17.beginwith开始18.inone’sfreetime在某人空闲时间19.thebus/train/subwaystation在车站、火车站、地下铁站20.anothertime另外某个时间21.meansoftransportation交通方式22.allkindsof各种各样23.dependon取决于第5页共19页24.gotoconcert去音乐会25.keepquiet安静26.primaryschool小学二.考点归纳：考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytraitakethebusto…=goto…bybus2).flyto…=goto…byplane/airwalkto….=goto…onfootrideabiketo…=goto….bybikeMyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.考点2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.I_____halfanhour______itout.上一页考点3.表示两地相距有多远：A+be+距离+from+B=It’s+距离+fromA+toB.Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.考点4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…1).leave+地点“离开某地”第6页共19页2).leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.考点5.all…not=notall“并非都”部分否定注：not与all/both/every…..连用构成部分否定。Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.考点6.thenumberof/anumberof1).anumberof许多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small来修饰，alarge/smallnumberof…..作主语时，谓语用复数。2).thenumberof….的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。Alargenumberoftourists______(come)toMountainTaieveryyear.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.考点7.sick/ill1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.The_____boycoughedterribly.考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1).Wouldyouliketodosth?2).Couldyoupleasedosth?3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?第7页共19页4).Canyoudosth?考点9.bebusy1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事3).bebusy的反义词组befree/havetimeIambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.考点10.whole/all1).whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=Hestayedathome___________afternoon.考点11.however/buthowever“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号隔开。Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.A.andB./C.butD.however考点12.mostof/most1).mostofthe+复数名词“…..中的大多数”2).most+复数名词“大多数的…….”_____thestudentsareclever.______studentsareclever.考点13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb第8页共19页2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目(race,game,match,prize…..)3).lose:输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.考点14.doyouthink作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?考点15.常见的不可数名词：weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper______weather!wearegoingtothepark.A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood考点16.afford1).afford常与情态动词can,can’t,could,couldn’t连用2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.考点17.listento/hear/sound1).listento…仔细倾听强调听的过程2).hear…听到、听见强调听的结果3).sound….系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而soundlike+名词第9页共19页I_______herbutcould______nothing.It______interesting.考点18