初二英语2013年改版后第二单元lesson8 E-mail Helps !

E—mailHelps!电子邮件有帮助日期格式•From:[e-mail]•To:[e-mail]•Subject:P.E.•Date:15/096:59p.m正文•HiLiMing,•Ihavealotofhomeworkthisyear!Allofourteachersmakeusstudyvery,veryhard.I’mverytired.要点一•Make作使役动词，意为“使，让，叫”，后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语即：makesbdosth.•当做实意动词制造讲时，则没有这个用法。【拓展】•(1)make+n.+n.使……成为……•WemakeBobourmonitor.•(2)make+n.+adj.使……处于某种状态。•Don’tmakeourclassroomdirty.•(3)makefriendswithsb•和某人交朋友Parttwo•Someofmyclassareoffun.Myfavouriteclassisphysicaleducation(P.E.).YesterdayinP.E.Class,IputBrain’sshortsonmyheadandhisrunneronmyhands.Everyonelaughedexcepttheteacher.“that’snotfunny,Danny,”hesaid.ButIsawhimsmile.Timeforsupper!Writetomesoon!•Danny要点二•Except作介词，意为“除了……之外”•其后可接名词、代词、介词短语、that从句或what从句。•WegotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.•辨析•Except表示A-B,•beside表示A+B要点三•Seesbdosth.意为“看见某人做某事”，do是省去动词不定式to后的动词原形。此处作宾语补足语。•强调看见了事情的全过程，动作已经结束或看见某人经常做某事。•Isawherrunoutjustnow.•Weoftenseehimdrawintheclassroom.【拓展】•Seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事。•这doing是宾语补足语。•IsawtheboysplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenIpassedby.要点四•writetosb.意为“给某人写信”，相当于writealettertosb或•writesbaletter•对应词组：•hearfromsb•Get/receivealetterfromsb.•意为收到某人的来信。Partthree•From:[e-mail]•To:[e-mail]•Subject:EnglishandMaths•Date:16/096:15p.m•DearDanny,•Ihavewritethreee-mailsinEnglishtoday.OurEnglishteachertoldustouseEnglisheveryday.Itisthebestwaytolearnthelanguage.Youhavehelpedmealot.要点五•tellsbtodosth•tellsbnottodosth•Pleasetellhim(not)togototheteacher’soffice.要点六•thebestwaytodosth•“意为做某事最好的方法”相当于•thebestwayofdoingsth•动词不定式短语tolearnthelanguage作定语放在它修饰的词之后。要点七•（1）alot意为“非常；很多”，做状语，可修饰动词，也可修饰比较级，多用于肯定句。•Iworkedalotyesterday,soIfeltalittletired,butnowIfeelalotbetter.•(2)alot还可以表示经常，在句中作状语，相当于often.•Doyouusetherecorderalotinclass?•(3)alot还可以做主语和宾语。•Alothasbeendoneaboutit.•Ihavelearnedalotfromhim.•Ms.LiugivesuslotsofinterestingprojectsinEnglishclass.Thisweek,wearetalkingaboutourfavouritesubjectsinschool.IlikeEnglishbest.IalsolikemathsYourfriend,LiMing•.Shehashelpedmewithmymathshomeworkalot.WewillhaveamathsexamthisFriday.Wearegoingtostudytogethertonight.要点八•helpsbwithsth相当于helpsb(to)dosth,意为帮助某人做某事。•Mymotheroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.=Mymotheroftenhelpsme(to)domyhomework.【拓展】•withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下。•helponeselftosth.•随便吃某物•Helpsbout.•帮助某人摆脱困境。写出下面各词的过去分词•studytellhelpwriteseeknow•saysmileputlaughplayteach•closetalklistenwalkrunmake判断正误•1.Danny’sfavouritesubjectisP.E.•2.TheteacherwasveryangrywithDanny.•3.Liming’sfavouritesubjectisEnglish.•4.LiMinghatesmaths.•5.WangMeihashelpedLiMingwithhismathsalot.