unit4 earthquake language points

1.升升降降2.难闻的气味3.从裂缝里冒出4.紧张得吃不下5.水管6.对…不以为然7.照常8.爆裂开来9.睡着asmellygascomeoutofthecrackstoonervoustoeatwaterpipesthinklittleofasusualriseandfallfallasleep/beasleepcrackandburst11.全国三分之一12.8公里长13.严重受损的14.受伤15.数千的16.被毁坏17.吹走，刮走18.无法安全行驶19.煤矿onethirdofthenationeightkilometerslonginruinsbe/getinjuredthousandsofbedestroyedblowawaybenotsafefortravelingcoalmines20.被震惊21.下午晚些时候22.救援人员23.被困在废墟下面24.掘出25.埋葬死者26.城市北边beshockedlaterthatafternoontherescueworkersbetrappedundertheruinsdigoutburythedeadtothenorthofthecityrise(rose,risen)升起,上升,上涨,站起,起床thesun/waterlevel/temperature/price…raise(raised,raised)vt.举起,使升起,提高,提出，饲养，养育aquestion/ananimal/ababy/sth./one’svoiceForthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.（vi,不带宾语，不用于被动语态）（vt,带宾语，可用于被动语态）1)Everyoneknowsthesun_______intheeast.2)Thepeople’slivingstandardhasgreatlybeen_______.3)Hertemperatureisstill__________.4)Herjobis_______chickens.5)Thepriceofbreadhas__________.Filltheblankswith“rise,raise”risesraisedrisingraisingrisentoo+adj./adv.+todo表示否定，“太…而不能…”他太老了而不能工作。Heis_____old___work.Heis_____old____he_____work.Heis_____young__________work.tootosothatcan’tnotenoughtoEventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.“too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…”“实在……””真是太……”等Iamonlytoohappytoteachyou.我非常高兴教你们。Heisbuttoogladtodoso.他非常喜欢这样做.Youcanneverbetoooldtoenjoyasong.我们绝对不会老得不能获得歌曲带来的欢乐Too…to..结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/advEgready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxiousetcSheistooreadytohelpother.他乐于助人。Iamtooeagertohaveaworldtrip.我很想去环球旅行Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Burst:vi.爆炸，爆发；突然闯入n.突发，爆发burstinto+n突然爆发burstoutdoing表突发性动作burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然哭起来burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然笑起来burstin/into…闯进，突然破门而入……即学即练：(1)Whenhewasriding,thetyre______(burst).(2)She_____________________.（突然大哭起来）(3)He________________________（闯进了房子）withoutknocking.burstintotearsburstoutcryingburstintothehouseburst4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(para2,line1)beatanend结束cometoanend结束put/bringsthtoanend结束某事翻译：（1）战争结束了。Thewarwasatanend.Thewarcametoanend.（2）他们结束了战争。Theyputthewartoanend.词语辨析：atanendattheendofbytheendofintheend结束在……的尽头/末尾到……末为止，一般与完成时连用最后，终于；不与of连用Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词躺;位于lielaylainlying不及物动词放置;产蛋laylaidlaidlaying及物动词e.g.Tina___underthetree___tohermotherthatacock____eggs.•A.lying;lied;layB.lain;lied;laid•C.lying;lied;laidD.lain;lied;lay①damagev./n.指部分“损坏”、“损害”或指使用价值有所降低，可修复。②destroyv.指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是在一定的过程中逐渐被毁掉。v.“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”n.（常作复数）废墟，遗址inruins夷为废墟，破败不堪Compare:ruindestroydamageInfifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____young.以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还是复数取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数还是不可数的。isare分数表达法:分子用基数(one,two…)，分母用序数词(first,second…)，当分子超过1时，分母的词尾加s.2/3:1/4:1/5:3/5:1/2:twothirdsonefourth(a/onequarter)onefifththreefifthsahalf或onehalf请根据提示完成下列句子。1.________(三分之一)ofthestudentsinourclass____(be)girls.2.__________(五分之三)ofthesoil__________(wash)awaybythefloodlastnight.3.______(一半)ofthedesksinthisschool________(make)inhiscompany.4.______(大部分的)ofthelecturehemadeyesterday______(be)interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswaswashedHalfaremadeMostwas数以万计的tensofthousandsof数百万的millionsof表笼统数目时，数字用复数形式，后面加of一千onethousand两千twothousand表具体数目时，数字不用复数形式，也不加ofTensofthousandsofcowsnevergivemilkagain数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了@tensofthousandsof数以万计的hundredsandhundredsof成百上千的hundredsofthousands数以十万计的thousandsof数千计的millionsof数百万计的scoresof许许多多的dozensof许多，大量5._________________(数万)people_____________(dance)inthebigsquarenow.6.Therewere____________(一万)studentstakingpartintheexamyesterday.7._________________(百分之九十)ofthemountain__________(cover)bytrees.iscoveredTensofthousandsofaredancingtenthousand90%/90percent辨析：:injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤.hurt受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体的受伤或疼痛.wound指战场上的刀伤或枪伤.harm“伤害，损害”，主要用于有生命的东西，常指伤及一个人或其健康，权利，事业等Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.1)Smokingseriously______hishealth.2)Hiswords_____myfeelings.3)Whereisthe________soldier?4)luckily,heonlygothisleg________intheaccident.harmedhurtwoundedinjuredAllhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。all...not…=notall…一些，但不是全部/并非所有的(not)all(not),(not)both(not),(not)every(not),(not)everything(not),(not)everybody(not)是部分否定，如果要表示全部否定，要分别用none,neither,no,nothing,nobody.Allofthemarenotright.Noneofthemareright.Noteveryboylikesfootball.Noboysinthatarealikefootball.并非他们所有人都是错的。他们所有人都是错的。不是所有男孩子都喜欢足球。那个地区的男孩子都不喜欢足球。____seenthefilm,soeverybodywantstoseeit.A.Allthestudentshaven’tB.Anystudentshaven’tC.AsnobodyhasD.NoneofushasManychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.simile明喻leave作使役动词时,表“留下，使…...处于某种状态中句式为：leavesb+形/副/todo不定式/介词短语/doing现在分词形式/done过去分词形式You’dbetterleavemealone.Heleftherhousetocatchthelastbus.Sheleftmewaitingintherainforanhour.Iwentoutandleftthedoorunlocked.Peoplewereshocked.shockv&n使震惊，震惊，打击beshockedat/by(doing)sthbeshockedtodosth.(be)ashocktosbWeareallshockedatthenewsofhisdeathWewereallshockedtohe