1.雅思阅读备考总结

雅思阅读备考总结背景知识阅读：维基百科、Google国外著名杂志剑四LostforWords,PlayisaSeriousBusiness，剑五What’sSoFunny?FlawedBeauty:theProblemwithToughenedGlass剑六Australia’SportingSuccess,ClimateChangeandtheInuit,GrayingPopulationStaysinthePink,DoLiterateWomenMakeBetterMothers?剑七pullingstringstobuildpyramids,averyspecialdog1.NewScientist2.TheEconomist剑五TheTruthabouttheEnvironment剑六DeliveringtheGoods剑七Whypagodasdon’tfalldownAmericanScientist/ScientificAmerican剑五DisappearingDelta剑六TheSearchforAnti-agingPills剑七Makingeverydropcount阅读小贴士（回顾）1.LH出现在文章前2.判断题的写法3.不要最后抄答案4.对抗视觉疲劳5.instruction要读6.合理分配时间听力阅读写作5minutes5minutes口语30+10minutes60minutes20+40minutes9:0012:0011-14minutes8:30人性化的雅思考试流程同义替换的特征与规律同义替换分类：AA重现；AB重现词性改变（N-V-A之间的相互转换）或共享词根Eg：active-activate-activity;irritable-irritate-irritability;misconception-mistake（共享前缀）最经典的同义替换组合（概率80%以上）“汉语相同”:development-improvement-progress-advance-expansion-growth;link=connection(connected)=association(associated)=relationship(related)=joinrise=increase=grow=climb=up=add=raise=表增加(double)drop=decrease=jump=fall=decline=reduce=lessen=表减少(halve)…相关性Money=fund=financial/finance=economic=costSimilar=resemble=like=as=imitate=copy=duplicateremarkable=considerable=dramatic=sharp=magnificent=spectacular=strikingvariety/various=diversity/diverse=allkindsof=awiderangeof=alargenumberof整体对局部：physicalhazards/wound=deathorgan=brainproduct=meatcomponent=computerdrivesAB重现之特别注意意义不同但经推理归纳，方向趋同Eg:beresponsiblefor=cause=associated由此，很多及物动词A+vt+B，也可以引申出A和B是有联系的，也可以同associated类表示关联的动词构成同义词；A+比较级than+B=different,所有含有比较级的形容词副词短语都可以同different对等；change=differentEXCEPTION哪些名词不能作为定位词？全文的关键词；表抽象或概括性的名词：Eg:concept;fact;understanding,importance,effect,description,insight,detail,suggestion,explanation.（多位于题中的第一个名词，of/that之前；多见于于标题、多选多、信息包含等题）隐含的否定词：ignore/neglect,stop/prevent/control,refuse/reject,resist/object,eliminate/kill/destroy,weakening,limited/lack/short,abandon/giveup主题句的特征（1）如果段落的第一句是如下句型，它肯定是主题句Doingsomethingisnoteasy./Itisnoteasytodosomething.Doingsomethingiscomplicated./Itiscomplicatedtodosomething.Doingsomethingisdifficult./Itisdifficulttodosomething.Doingsomethingiscomplex./Itiscomplextodosomething.(2)如果段落首句是问句，它不是主题句，第二句是主题句。(3)如果段落首句是NotonlyA,butalsoB句型，后半句是主题句（4）如果段落中某句是举例子，它不是主题句，它的前一句是。（5）如果段落中某句话是如下句型，它肯定是主题句。AshowthatB.AshowingthatBAsuggestthatB（6）通读全段之后，若段落中没有明显主题句，则须自己概括。