speak-talk-say-tell辨析及练习

1.Doyouoften________toyourfriendsonthephone?2.Theteacher________thestudentsnottobelateagain.3.Don’tforgetto______“Thankyou”whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou.4.Canyou________Japanese?5.OurEnglishteachercomesfromGermany,butsheoften________wecan________Chinesewhenwe________withher.Sometimesshe________usstoriesinChinese.6.She________atthemeetingyesterday.7.MypenpallivesinAmerica,butsheoften____wecan____ChinesewhenI____withheronline.Sometimesshedoesn’tunderstandwhatI_____.A.tells,speak,talk,sayB.says,talk,speak,tellC.tells,speak,talk,speakD.says,speak,talk,sayKey：1.talk2.tells3.say4.speak5.saysspeaktalktells6.spoke7.Dspeakspokespokenspeaking1.强调说的动作，要表示“对某人说(某事)”，可用speakto/withsb(aboutsth)2.后面可跟某种语言。Ispoketo/withthechairmanaboutmyidea.我跟主席说了我的想法。Pleasespeakmoreslowly.请说慢一点。MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?我能和史密斯先生说话吗？（电话用语）talktalkedtalkedtalking强调双方“交谈”，表示“同某人谈论(某事)”，可用talkto/withsb(aboutsth)Hewastalkingto/withafriend.他在同一位朋友谈话。Let'stalkaboutit.我们讨论一下吧。saysaidsaidsaying1.强调说话内容，一般用作及物动词。表示“对某人说”，可用saytosb.后接“说”的具体内容2.固定句式：Itissaidthat...据说.......Hesaid(that)hewantedtogo.他说他想去。Itissaidthatheisill.据说他病了。telltold1.表示“告诉”，可tellsbsth./tellsthtosb.告诉某人某事Hetoldhisparentsthegoodnews.他把这个好消息告诉了父母。Hetoldthechildrennottoplaytoldtelling2.固定句式：tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事inthestreet.他叫孩子们不要在街上玩。