高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错8时态和语态课件

专题八时态和语态-2-语篇填空短文改错经典例题考点归纳1.(2018青海西宁二模)Studentsshowtheirfear,andparentsandteachersalsoexpress(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.2.(2018全国Ⅱ)Since2011,thecountryhasgrown(grow)morecornthanrice.3.(2018山西大同、阳泉5月联考)Atthistime,scientistsatImperialCollegeLondonareworking(work)onadevicetoresistmotionsickness.各种时态的主动语态结构及用法:(1)一般现在时:do/does。①表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。②也可表示客观事实或真理。③可用来表示将来,尤其是在条件、时间和让步状语从句中。(2)现在进行时:am/is/aredoing。表示说话当前或目前一段时间正在进行的动作或状态。也可用来表示打算和计划。-3-语篇填空短文改错经典例题考点归纳4.We’vedecidedtoputoffourdepartureifitrains(rain)tomorrowmorning.5.NextMonday,Weareleaving(leave)forNanchangbyairandstayingthereforaboutfivedays.6.Wehavebeenworking(work)ontheprojectforthreehours,andI’mtootired.Let’shavearest.(3)现在完成时:have/hasdone。表示到说话当前已发生的动作;表示某一动作或状态从过去某一时间持续到现在,强调对现在造成的影响。常与since...,for+时间段,sofar,uptonow,untilnow,lately,recently,inthepast/last+数字+years/months/days连用。(4)现在完成进行时:have/hasbeendoing。表示某一动作或状态一直持续到现在或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。-4-语篇填空短文改错经典例题考点归纳7.(2017全国Ⅱ)Later,engineersmanaged(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels,whichbecameknownastothetube.8.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)IowedthistothefactthatIhadbeentrained(train)somanytimesinordertospeakfluently.(5)一般过去时:did。表示过去某一时间或过去某一段时间发生的动作或状态;也可表示过去的习惯性行为。(6)过去进行时:was/weredoing。指过去某一时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作或状态。(7)过去完成时:haddone。指“过去的过去”,即过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成的动作。-5-语篇填空短文改错经典例题考点归纳9.(2018安徽芜湖二模)Thedoctorsaidhehadaveryseriousillnessandhewoulddie(die)beforehewas23.10.Ididn’twatchtheFinalofthe2018WorldCup.Iwasattending(attend)atthattime.(8)过去将来时:woulddo。指站在过去的某一时间点上说将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。-6-语篇填空短文改错经典例题考点归纳11.Theywillgo(go)ontothefinalroundofthematchiftheywinourteam.12.Mr.Smithwillbehaving(have)hisclassattentomorrowmorning.Pleasecallhimafternoon.13.BynextmonthmyhusbandandIwillhavesaved(save)enoughmoneyforournewcar.(9)一般将来时:will/shalldo,begoingtodo,betodo,beabouttodo。站在现在的角度说将来,指将来某一时刻的动作或状态。(10)将来进行时:willbedoing。指在将来某一时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作或状态。(11)将来完成时:willhavedone。指到将来的某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。-7-语篇填空短文改错经典例题考点归纳14.(2017全国Ⅱ)Steamengineswereused(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.15.(2017全国Ⅲ)Sarahhasbeentold/wastold(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.各种时态的被动语态结构:(1)一般现在时:am/is/aredone(2)现在进行时:am/is/arebeingdone(3)现在完成时:have/hasbeendone(4)一般过去时:was/weredone(5)过去进行时:was/werebeingdone(6)过去完成时:hadbeendone(7)过去将来时:wouldbedone(8)一般将来时:willbedone-8-语篇填空短文改错经典例题考点归纳16.(2016四川)Thegiantpandaisloved(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.17.Ihadtogotoworkbybuslastweek,formycarwasbeingrepaired(repair)then.(9)将来进行时:willbebeingdone(10)将来完成时:willhavebeendone-9-语篇填空短文改错经典例题规律点拨1.(2018全国Ⅰ)Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindachangethere.2.(2018全国Ⅱ)Ididn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.3.(2017全国Ⅱ)Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthevegetables!一般现在时与一般过去时的误用是短文改错中的主要考查内容,纠正这样的错误,有两个关键:(1)抓住明显的时间状语,如:yesterday,lastweekend,usually,sometimes,always等,依次判断句中的谓语时态是否正确。(2)从短文的第一句话入手,抓住该短文说的是一个道理还是描述一个故事,弄清主要时态。依据上下文的语境判断时态是否正确。-10-语篇填空短文改错经典例题规律点拨4.(2016全国Ⅱ)Someclassmatessuggestweshouldgotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.5.WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.(3)依据文体:议论说明文常用一般现在时,记叙文常用一般过去时。-11-语篇填空短文改错经典例题规律点拨6.(2017全国Ⅲ)Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.7.Ihavemadefullpreparationsforthecontest,soIwasconfidenttowinit.8.Youknow,withyourcompany,IvisitedmanypartsofChinasofar.判断现在完成时和过去完成时是否误用有两个方法:(1)看时间。到现在已发生的情况用现在完成时;到过去某一时间已完成的情况用过去完成时。(2)看固定时间短语。sofar,inthepast...years/months/days,recently等常与现在完成时连用。-12-语篇填空短文改错经典例题规律点拨9.(2018全国Ⅲ)ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.10.(2017全国Ⅲ)Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecameanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.11.Whathehadsaidwassoundedgreat,butactuallyitprovedimpractical.12.Allthepassengerstoldnottowalkoutofthecabinsduringthestorm.语态的常见错误:(1)过去式与过去分词之间的误用。完成时的构成是:have/has/had/willhave+过去分词,而过去分词却用了过去式或动词原形。这类考法主要集中在不规则动词上。(2)感官系动词不用被动形式。(3)认真分析谓语动词与主语在逻辑上的语态关系。-13-Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河北保定二模)Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstandssuffered(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.2.(2018山东青岛二模)Herbook,“Determined,DedicatedandDisciplinedToBeFit,”came(come)outinApriljustbeforesheturnedeighty.3.(2018河北唐山三模)Inthelastfewyears,U.S.filmshaveexplored/havebeenexploring(explore)theChinesecultureandenvironment,whichhasopenedaudiencestoawholenewworld.4.(2018福建宁德二模)Theviewofmountains,glaciersandlakesheremakes(make)itagoodplaceintermsofnaturalbeauty.-14-5.(2018山东烟台二模)SincetheUnitedNationsdeclaredJune21astheInternationalDayofYogain2014,manycitiesinChinahavestarted(start)hostinginternationalyogafestivals.6.(2018河南郑州三模)Whetherhewaseducating(educate)theworldwithhisknowledgeoftheuniverse,ormakingfunofhimselfinTVshows,itishardtoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikenowHawkingisnolongerin.7.(2018贵州贵阳二模)BuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinstein’swork,Hawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspacestarted(start)withtheBigBang,andw