流域生态环境规划的系统生态学方法-饶正富

`)1991zJOUNRALOFWUHAN(NaturalN0SeeeneUNIVERSITEdition)1199(),,,,。;,;,,。。、,,。,、。,。,、,。,,,—,,,,。、。,。、、,,。,、、。:19890123DOI:10.14188/j.1671-8836.1991.01.005、、、、、、,。(、、、),、、、、、、、。,()、、、(、、、、、、、)。、、。,,,。、,。:,;,;,、、。、。、、、,、、,。、、、、。,,,。`,,,、,。,,,;,,,。、,。、、,,,,,。,,;。2、,,、,、、、。(、、)(、),、、。,。,、,、、、、、。,,,、、。、(、)。,:,,、。,,(),。,,。:,,,。:1.。。2.。、、。,:;、,;、、,,;。,,、,,、、。3。,()、(),、,。,、、,、、。,,。。,,、,,、、,。、,、,}}、、、、.,。:OPt。FF()〔N`={},j1,2,…,Y=(,y,F、{、,},``,2,n。“`l’。NF:OtP.F,,。:1.、、,。2。、,()、(、)()。3.,,、。、,。,;、。4.,,,。,,(、)。,,。.,、,。,、、、、、,,。、,,,。6._L、、、,_.tJ,、、、。、、,()、()、()()。4,630k0m,10、、,1·8X108km`.、、。,40,、。,、、、、、,,。、、,。,。,,,,l’al。,、,、,、。,,、、、,:、、,,,、;,、、,;,,;,;,。,。·,、、,:,,,,,、,、(1)。、、(2),,,。:1.,{,,,ù1IlV、、,。,,éó2。。,、,、、,。,,。2.,,、、。,、,、,,,,。3.i,,、、。!,、、、,,,,。4.,。,、,。,、`,。,,,,、。5.,“”、。“”,“,,”,1/5.,,。’6.,、、,_200250。`,、,,,,,、、`,。,,;,,。LundqvistJetal.StrategiesforRiverBasinManagement.DReidePublishingCo,1985.、.1988,,.,:.287~292,,1989SYSTEMSECLOOGYMETHODOLOGYFORECO-ENVIRONMENTALPLANNINGOFTHERIVEBRASINRoaZhengfu(DepratmentofEnviornmentalSeienee,WuhanUniversity)(Abstraet)Th5PaPerdeseribestifedeveloplrLentandaPPIeotonofsstemseeologjrmetho01gyntheeeoenvronmentalsjrstemPlannngoftheriverbasin.Intheeontext,ariverbasln5seenasahghlyeomlexeeosjsten,eomprsingnumerousinteraetveandnterrelatedfaetors。Itsfunetonaleompoentsa:dtheirlnksaredefined.Furtilermore,the。objeetvesdtheeonseeutvesetpsoftheeeosystemanalysisarespeefed。BasedupontheprrnarystudyoftheeeoenvironmentalplannnginYangtzeRverbasinbythemeansofpanobjeetveProgramming,tileeeologiealreeonstruetionandenvronmentalProteetionstrate-gesofit5Presented-Keywords.riverabsineeosystem,systemseeology,’panobjeetveprog-ramming,eeologealreeonstrueton,envronmentalProtetion92