译林版牛津英语8bU1词组

1Unit1PastandpresentWelcometotheunit：1.pastandpresent过去和现在2.Whereisthefood?食物在哪？3.inthebowl在碗里4.anhourago1小时前5.not…..anymore/longer=nomore/longer不再……6.wanttodosth想要做某事7.playwithsb与某人玩8.playwithsth玩…..东西9.doaprojecton….进行关于…..的研究10.doahistoryprojectonthechangesinBeijing进行北京历史变化的课题研究11.overthepast100years在过去的100年中12.writearepoton….写关于….的报告13.writeareportonthechangesinyourhometownfor….为….写关于你家乡变化的报告14.transportatdifferenttimes不同时期的交通工具15.backtothepast回到过去READING:16.writeabout….写关于…17.writeaboutthechangestoSunshineTown写写阳光镇的变化18.interview(with)sb=haveaninterviewwithsb采访某人19.knowalotabout…..对…很了解20.Howwelldoyouknow…..?对…你了解如何？21.knowtheplaceverywell对这个地方很了解22.moveherewithmyfamily与家人一起搬到这23.sincethen自从那时起24.Haveyoumovedhouse?你搬过家吗？25.livenear….withsb与某人一起住在….附近26.inthesouthernpartoftown在镇南27.livetogetherwithsbtill…与某人住在一起直到…..28.getmarried结婚（短动词）29.bemarried结婚（长动词）30.marry结婚（短动词）31.movetoanotherflatinthecentreoftown搬到镇中心的另一套公寓里32.moveagainlastyear去年又搬家了33.buysbsth=buysthforsb为某人买某物234.changealot变化很大35.inthepast在过去36.30,000people3万人37.liveinthetown住在这个镇38.anoldcinema一个老电影院39.inthetowncentre在镇中心40.change/turn….into…..把…..变成……41.havealargeshoppingmall有个大型购物中心42.meetyouroldfriends遇到你的老朋友43.meetsb遇到某人44.meetatweekends在周末见面45.meetinthenewpark在新公园见面46.playcardsandChinesechess打牌和下中国象棋47.waterpollution水污染48.usedtodosth过去常常做某事（无人称和数的变化）49.get/beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事50.beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth被用来做某事51.Thereoncewas…..曾经有……52.dumpitswasteintotheriver把废弃物倒进河里53.dump….into…..，把….倒入……中54.thepoisoninthewaste水中的毒55.killfishandplants毒死/杀死鱼和植物56.pollutetheriver污染河流57.takeactiontodosth.采取措施做某事58.reducethepollution减少污染59.bemuchcleaner变清澈/干净多了60.Doyouthinklifeisbetternowthanbefore?你认为现在的生活比以前好吗？61.insomeways在某些方面62.It’snicetodosth做某事是好的63.haveopenspaceandprettygardens有户外空间和漂亮的花园64.becomemoredifficult变得更难65.Ithasbecomemoredifficulttoseesomemyoldfriends看见我的一些老朋友就变得更难了66.movetootherareasinBeijing搬到北京的其他地方67.feelabitlonely感到有点孤独68.alone独自，单独（无孤独感）369.lonely孤独的；寂寞的（有孤独感）70.fromtimetotime=sometimes=attimes有时71.comebacktoseeme回来看看我72.comebacktodosth回来做某事73.makesbveryhappy使某人开心74.makesb/sth+adj.使某人/某物……75.makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事76.needhelp需要帮助77.needtodosth需要做某事（人做主语）78.needdoingsth（此主动表示被动）=needtobedone需要做（物体做主语）eg:Ineedtobuysomejuice./Thepenneedstoberepaired.=Thepenneedsrepairing.79.findout搞清楚；弄明白（事实的真相等抽象的东西）80.find找到，发现（具体的人或者物）81.themeaning(s)of….，….的意思82.match….with….，把….与….相配83.ontheleft/right在左边/在右边84.realize=gettoknow认识到85.throwaway扔掉86.besuitable/fitfor适合87.because因为（后面接从句）88.becauseof因为（后面接名词，代词，动名词等）89.makesthlessorsmallerinsize，price在体积，数量或者价格上变小或少90.fromatimeinthepast从过去的某一时刻91.helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事92.helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人93.moveinto….，搬进…….94.moveoutof….，从….中搬出95.howmany多少（接可复）96.howmuch多少（接不可数）97.howoften多久一次（对频率提问）98.howsoon多久（用于将来时）99.howlong多长时间（对一段时间提问）100.Thereweresomesmallrestaurantsaswellasshopsandmarketstalls.有一些小餐馆、商店和市场货摊101.arealproblem实实在在的难题102.WhatdidMrChensayaboutthecentreofthetown?关于镇中心陈先生说了些什么？103.changestoSunshinetown阳光镇的变化104.manypeoplefrom…来自….的许多人105.seetheirfriendsasoftenasbefore像以前那样经常看到他们的朋友106.enjoytheopenspace喜欢开放的空间4107.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事108.enjoyableadj.109.enjoymentn.VOCABULARY:110.writeabouttheinterviewonthecomputer在电脑里写采访的内容111.makemistakes/makeamistake犯错误112.correctthemistakes订正错误113.lookatthelistoftheoppositesbelow看下面反义词的清单114.underlinethewrongwords在错误的单词下面划线115.writeanarticleon….，写一篇关于…..的文章116.livehereforalongtime住在这儿很长时间117.asksbaboutsth问及某人某事118.askhimaboutthehistoryofthetown问他关于这个镇的历史119.tellsbalotabout…，告诉某人许多关于…的事120.Heisover70.他70多岁了。121.lookveryunhealthy看起来很不健康。122.Itiseasyforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是容易的。123.feelhappyabout…，对于….感到开心。124.enjoythechanges喜欢这些变化。125.beluckyenoughtodosth很幸运能够做某事126.seethechangesto….，看到….的变化127.one’sfutureplan某人的未来计划=one’splanforthefuture128.movenexttothepark搬到公园隔壁GRAMMAR:129.presentperfecttense现在完成时130.continuetodo继续做某事131.continuedoingsth继续做某事132.continuetothepresent持续到现在133.Tobecontinued.未完待续。134.haveconnectionwith…，与…有联系135.start/happeninthepast发生在过去136.havenothingtoeat没有东西可吃137.use….likethis像这样使用……138.yet现在完成时的一般疑问句中翻译为“已经”；现在完成时的否定句中翻译为“还”139.already用于现在完成时的肯定句，“已经”5140.playthecomputergamesafewtimes好几次打电脑游戏141.seeafilm看电影142.watchTV看电视143.repairover10bicycles修理十多辆自行车144.visitsb拜访某人145.visitsp.参观某地146.seesomeexhibitions看些展览147.Haveyouseenanyexhibitionsrecently?最近你观看一些展览了吗？148.What/Howaboutyou?你呢？149.see….at/inthehistorymuseum在历史博物馆看到…..150.What’sitabout?它是关于什么的？151.forgetthetitle忘记标题152.overthepastcentury在上个世纪153.It’saboutthechangesinBeijingoverthepastcentury.它是关于上个世纪北京的变化。154.hearabout/of….，听说…..155.gowithsb与某人一起去156.enjoytheexhibition喜欢这个展览157.learnalotabout….，了解许多关于….的事158.decidetodosth决定做某事159.decisionn.160.makeadecision作出决定161.misssb思念某人162.misssth错过某物163.catch/haveacold感冒164.hearfrom=get/receivealetterfrom…收到某人的来信165.havebeento..到过某地（已经回来）166.havegoneto…已经去某地（在去某地的途中或者在某地还未回来）167.talkaboutdifferentformsoftransport谈论不同的交通方式168.travelbyplane/air乘飞机旅行169.flyto+sp=goto+spbyair乘飞机去某地170.staythereforawholeweek在那儿整整待了一周171.enjoythesunandthebeach享受阳光和沙滩172.enjo