英语写作基础答案

第一部分英语写作基础(答案)第一章句子写作1.1句子的种类I.1)Isthereanywaterinthebottle?2)Canshesinganddanceverywell?3)HasheabrotherinEngland?Or:DoeshehaveabrotherinEngland?4)Doesitoftenrainhereinsummer?5)Didyoualwaysplaytogetheratthattime?6)Whoishe?7)HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?8)Wheredotheylive?9)Whatdoesyourfatherlikeverymuch?10)Whydidhegotoschoolyesterday?II.1)“Shallwegobybusorbytrain?”“Bettergobytrain.”2)“Arewegoingtohavethemeetingtodayortomorrow?”“Tomorrow.”3)“Youarenotready,areyou？”“No,Iamnot.”4)Wecan’ttakethesebooksout,canwe?”“No,wecan’t”5)Takecarenottocatchcold.6)Speakalittleslower.Ican’tfollowyou.7)Let’snotwasteourtimearguingaboutit.8)Howprettyyouareinthatskirt!9)WhatabeautifulcityHangzhouis!10)HowImissmyparents!III.1)Shehasnothadherlunch.2)Iwastooexcitedtosayaward.3)Noneoftheproblemsisdifficult.4)Youcanfindthiskindofmobilephonesomewhere.5)Heopenedthedoorandweallwentin.6)Putonyourcoat,oryouwillcatchcold.7)Itwaslate,sowewenthome.8)Hedoesn’tearnmuch,buthespendsmoneyfreely.9)Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.10)Ihopethatyouwillenjoyyourstayhere.1.2句子的基本句型I．1）SVC2)SV3)SVC4)SVOC5.SVOA6)SVO7)SVOC8)SVOiOd9)SVOC10)SVAII.1)Myinkhasrunout.(SV)2)Myplanhaschanged.(SV)3)Theseflowerssmellverysweet.(SVC)4)Thestorysoundsinteresting.(SVC)5)Youshouldlookafteryourparents.(SVO)6)Theydidn’tacceptmyinvitation.(SVO)7)Theynamedtheboyjack.(SVOC)8)Isawhimcomeinandgoout.(SVOC)9)Heofferedherhisseat/hisseattoher.(SVOiOd)10)Jackhascausedhisfamilysometrouble.(SVOiOd)11)Myunclehassentmeapresent.(SVOiOd)12)Heissittingbythewindow.(SAV)13)Iwenttherethedaybeforeyesterday.(SVA)14)Mymotherwantstoretirethisyear.15)Davidlikessinginginthebathroom.1.3句子的统一与连贯I．1)TheyenjoyreadingclassicChineseliterature,suchasthepoetrybyLiBaiandDuFu.2)WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwantedtobecomeadoctor.3)Wegottotheairportintimeandtooktheplane.4)Ibookedtheplaneticketsandreceivedthemtwodayslater.5)Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.6)Comewithmeandhelpmedo/withthework.7)Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldspendalittleofyourfree/sparetimeonregularphysicalexercise.8)Asyouaretooweaktotravel,youshouldstayathomeduringthesummervacation.9)Teaching,however,isnotsoeasyasothersthink.Ittakesmemuchtimetopreparethelesson.AndIoftenfeelabittenseinclass.10)ItisdifficulttolearnEnglish.Ifwewanttohaveagoodcommandofit,wemuststudyhard.11)Johndecidedtostopsmoking.Hedidnotwanttodieoflungcancer.Or:Johndecidedtostopsmokingbecausehedidnotwanttodieoflungcancer.12)Itseemedsowonderfulthatshecouldspeaksoeasy.Butshesuddenlypausedbecauseshewasusuallyshy.II1)tomisastudentwhodoeswellinexams,attendsclasses,readstextbooks,andreviewsclassnotes.2)Theteachertoldhisstudentstoreadthestory,towriteanoutlineofitandtodeveloptheoutlineintoasummary.3)Hisspeecheswereeithertoolongortooshort.4)Knowinghowtostudyandlearninghowtoplantimeareveryimportantforcollegestudents.5)Thenewflatisnotonlymoreeconomicalbutalsosomequestions.6)Cometoclasspreparedtotakenotesandtoasksomequestions.7)Wejudgeourfriendsbothbywhattheysayandbyhowtheyact.8)Davidwasnervousandannoyedbecausehehadlosthiskeys.9)Somepeoplefindswimmingmoreenjoyablethansittingathomereading.10)Sheispleasedwithwhatyouhavegivenandallthatyouhavetoldher.11)Dentistsadvisebrushingyourteethaftereachmealandavoidingtoomuchsugarinyourdiet.12)Myunclespokewithwarmthandhumor.13)Mydrivinginstructortoldmetokeepbothhandsonthewheel,tousecautionatalltime,andnottotakemyeyesofftheroad.14)Men’sclothingstylesandwomen’sclothingstyleshavegrownsimilarinrecentyears.15)Creditcardsareacceptedbydepartmentstores,airlines,andsomegasstations.1.4句子的扩展I1）（副词）（SVA）2）（现在分词短语）（SVOC）3）（动词不定式短语）（SVA）4）（形容词短语）（SVA）5)(现在分词短语）（SVC）6)(形容词)(SVOiOd)7)(介词短语)(SVA)8)(过去分词短语)(SVOC)9)(介词短语/形容词/动词不定式)(SVO)10)(过去分词短语)(SVOA)II.1)(宾语从句)2)（定语从句）3)（状语从句）4)（主语从句）5)（补语从句）6)（主语从句）7)（同位语从句）8)（状语从句）9)（定语从句）10)（宾语从句）1.5句子的合并I1)MarycanspeakChinesebutcan’tspeakJapanese.2)Mrs.Greentooktheshoppinglistonthetableandwentdirecttothesupermarket.3)Theboyfelldownfromthetreeandhurthishandsandlegs.4)YoumaywatchTVathomeorgotothefootballmatch.5)(Both)JackandDavidworkinABCCompany.6)Theyconsideredandadaptmyplan.7)YoushouldspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsooutofclass.Or:YoushouldspeakEnglishbothinandoutofclass.8)Theteacherwenttothelibrarytogetherwithtwostudents.9)Youwillhavetofinisheitherthisbookorthatone.10)Hefailedtocomenotbecauseofhisillnessbutbecauseofhisunwillingness.II1)Pleasetellmewhenyouwillcomehereagain.2)Heisanxioustoknowwhether/ifhehaspassedtheexam.3)Thefactthattheearthgoesroundthesuniswellknown.4)TheyoungladyyousawinthedinningroomjustnowteachesusEnglish.5)Theoldmanwhosesonisinourclasslikepopsongsverymuch.6)Afewstudentswhohaven’trealizedthevalueofthebookdon’twanttousethebookastheirtextbook.7)Sheismorehard-workingthantheotherstudents.Or:Theotherstudentsarenotashard-workingassheis.8)Ifhecomestothemeeting,we’llaskhimaboutit.9)Hedidmanythingstopleasetheoldmanbecausehehopedtheoldmanwouldhelphim.10)Assoonasshecomes,Iwilltellheraboutit.第二章段落写作2.1段落结构I1）Conveniencefoodsareeasytoprepare.主题主导思想2)Adictionaryisausefultoolforacollegestudent.主题主导思想3)Drivingonfreewaysrequires