伍光和版《自然地理学》名词解释2

Unit3WarmingupandReadingFreetalk1.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?2.Whatkindofvehicle(交通工具)willpeopleuseinthefuture?3.Wherewouldyouliketoliveinthefuture?4.Whatkindofhousingwouldyouliketohaveinthefuture?carriagebicyclemotorcycletrainaeroplane?spacecraftsedanchaircartimetravelQ:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?MeansoftransportationInwhatkindofhousesmaypeopleliveinthefuture?onthemoonundertheseaWheremaypeopleliveinthefuture?videophoneWhatchangesdoyouexpecttoseeinourlifeinthefuture?LifeinthefutureCanyouimaginewhatchangeswillhappeninAD3008inhousing,transport,jobs,families,communication,environmentandeducation?P17Reading–FirstImpressionsWho?When?What?•LiQiang•aboywhowasgivenachancetotraveltotheyearAD3008asaprize.•Heisnowwritingtohisparentsabouthisthrillingandunforgettabletour…Part1Scanthetextandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.(1)WhydidLiQiangsufferfromtimelag?A.Becausehetookuphisprizethathewontheyearbefore.B.Becausehedidn’tliketheyear3008.C.Becausehewasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.D.Becauseheoftensufferedfromjetlag.(2)HowdidLiQiangenterthefuture?A.BybusB.ByplaneC.ByspaceshipD.Bytimecapsule(3)WhenLiQiangwasinthenewsurroundings,whathappenedtohim?A.Anaccidenthappenedtohim.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hekeptonbreathingfresherair.D.Heboughtanewcar.(4)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthehoveringcarriage?A.Theyarerunningalongmuchwiderroads.B.Theyaremuchlargerandfaster.C.Theyarefloatingabovetheground.D.Theyarerunningbythemselves.(5)Whatdidthetreesprovidefortheroom?A.OxygenB.FoodC.FruitsD.FurnitureCareful-readingReadthetextandthendecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)(1)LiQiangwassenttoexperiencethelifeofAD3008.(2)Thelifeofthefuturewascomfortableandtheflightjourneytothefuturewasdangerous.(3)ItwasdifficultforLiQiangtolearntousethehoveringcarriage.(4)LiQianghadbeentransportedintothefutureofhishometown.(5)Inthefuture,everythingispreparedbymagic.Languagepoints1.Makealistoftheproblemshumanbeingsarefacingtoday.makealistof…列出一张……单子makealistofreasons列举一些原因makealistofquestions列出一系列问题2.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.①Thegirltookupherbagandlefttheroom.②Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.③Thepianotakesupalotofroom.④I’lltakeupthestorywhereyouleftoff.拿起占据占据继续；接着讲与take有关的短语：takeoff起飞，脱掉takeover接管，接收takeon呈现takecare当心，注意takecareof照顾…takeplace发生takein理解，欺骗，吸收takeadvantageof利用takeaway拿走takeiteasy别着急，放轻松takeyourtime从容做，不慌不忙takepartin参加takedown记下，拆掉takeforgranted想当然，认为理当如此takechargeof负责，监管takeeffect生效，起作用3.IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008remindsb.that……提醒某人……remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事4.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying.•asaresult•sufferfrom•besimilarto结果遭受与……相似Canyoustillrememberthem?takeupmyprizeremindmyselfthat…asaresultbesimilartobeunderstandingtransportsb.intothefuturefeltnervousanduncertain接受奖励提醒自己…结果与…相似理解、体贴把sb.送入了未来感到紧张和心神不定5.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.newsurroundingslackoffreshair/theairisthin5.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.(1)surroundingsn.环境surroundingadj.附近的，周围的surroundv.包围，环绕besurroundedby/with被…围着/包围5.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.surroundingsvs.environment自然环境自然环境、精神环境，从环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼5.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.surroundingsvs.environmentThechildrengrewupinbeautiful___________butnotinahappyhome___________.surroundingsenvironment5.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.(2)toleratev.容忍tolerantadj.宽容的betoleranttowards/of对…宽容(1)我们学校被山包围着。(汉译英)Haveatry(2)AsachildIwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.（英译汉）(3)Youshouldtryto____________________otherpeople.你应该对其他人更宽容。Ourschoolissurroundedbymountains.幼年时我备受关爱。bemoretoleranttowards6.JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.只要他们适应周围的环境，每个人都能用自己的方式去争取成功。aslongastheyadjusttotheirsurroundings.adjust(oneself)to使（自己）适应于Everyonecanhavetheirownwaytosuccess,________________________________________P267.Ifeltbetterinnotime.•innotime=atonce立刻•intime及时•ontime按时•atthesametime同时•allthetime一直•fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes有时，偶尔L268.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainand……•bebackonone’sfeet恢复，复原L309.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlooklikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.Hewassweptupintothecentreofthem.四面八方打扫，横扫ahoveringcarriageThesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingandpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly.peopleflybyinalldirectionslosesightof看不见catchsightof看得见insight在视野内，看得见outofsight在看不见的地方atfirstsight初次看到时Ifallinlovewithyouatfirstsight.P20Exercise2•1.searchfor•2.takeup•3.slideinto•4.sweepup•5.pressdownP20Exercise21.WhereonearthdidIputmybelt?Iamconstantlylosingitandhavingto________________it!2.Whenweflewinthespacecapsulewewere_______________intotheskysoquicklythatIdidnotevenhavetimetofastenmysafetybelt.3.Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup,we________________hardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.searchforsweptuppresseddownP20Exercise24.Afterhavingyourdinner,youmust____________alltherubbishonthefloor.Letthenextgroupofpeoplehavepleasa