英语演讲：汉字发展

中国汉字ChineseCharactersProductedbyLiuTongxinTheChineseCharacter•TheChineseCharacteristheoldest,continuouswrittenlanguageintheWorld.•Theinventorsofthewrittenlanguagedrewpicturestoexpresswordsorideas,simplepictureswerecombinedtomakemorecomplexthoughts.•TheChineseCharacterissquare-shaped.1st2nd3rdcontentsBief-introductionInventionDevelopmentChinesecharacterswereinitiallymeanttobesimplepicturesusetohelppeoplerememberthings.Afteralongperiodofdevelopment,itfinallybecameauniquecharactersystemthatembodiessound,image,idea,andrhymeatthesametime.音，形，意，韵Chinesecharactersareusuallyroundoutsideandsquareinside,whichisrootedinancientChinesebeliefsofanorbicularskyandarectangularearth.orbicular:a.globoserectangular:a.havingtheshapeofarectangleTheinventionoftheChinesecharactersKeeprecordsbytyingknotsTheEightDiagramsCangJiecreatedthecharactersdiagram:n.asymbolicandsimplifiedrepresentation结绳说八卦说仓颉造字说Inlegend,therewasafigureinremoteantiquitynamedCangJiewhowasanofficialhistorianofHuangdi(knownastheYellowEmperor).Itwassaidthathehad4eyes,andtheupper2wereforwatchingthesun,themoonandthestarswhilethelower2forwatchingmountains,rivers,beastsandbirds.Anditwashe,asthelegendgoes,whohadcreatedtheChinesecharactersaccordingtotheshapesofallthings.CangJiecreatedthecharactersSohehasthetitleof“SageofCharacter-creation”,aslatergenerationsaddressedhim.Nevertheless,itisimprobableforanysinglepersontocreateacomplicatedcharactersystematonetime.Thecharactersisactuallydevelopedbymanypeoplegraduallyinthelongprocessofinvention,accumulation,andevolution.CangJiecreatedthecharactersThedevelopmentofChinesecharactersOracleBoneInscription甲骨文BronzeInscription金文SealScript篆书OfficialScript隶书RegularScript楷书CursiveScript草书Runningscript行书inscription:n.apieceofwritinginscribedonastonecursive:a.writtenwiththecharactersjoinedOracleBoneInscriptionsdivination:n.theabilitytosaywhatwillhappeninthefutureengrave:v.tocutwordsordesignsonmatal,wood,glassetc.书法是一项十分精细的活动。要想把字写好，须得全神贯注，凝神静气，仔细观察字的结构，并要脑、眼、手相应，准确控制运笔的轻重缓急。BronzeInscriptionsSealScriptSealScriptcanalsobecalledas“ScriptofQin”,including“Dazhuan”and“Xiaozhuan”.ItoriginatedfromQinDynastyandfullydevelopedinHanDynasty.Theemergenceofofficialscriptisthesecondbigreformoftext,makingChinesecalligraphyartenteranewstage.Official(clerical)scriptItwasthemostpopularinTangDynasty.Inthisstage,thereweremanyfamouscalligraphers.RegularscriptRunningscriptRunningScriptemergedattheendoftheEasternHanperiod.itisakindofformbetweenregularscriptandcursivescript.Ithashighartistryandpracticality.CursiveScriptincludesZhangcao,JincaoandKuangcao.KuangcaowascreatedintheTangdynasty,andverydifficulttoidentify,turnedintoapureart.Therearefewpracticalvalue.CursiveScriptABCDEFG()1.SealScript()2.BronzeInscription()3.RegularScript()4.Runningscript()5.CursiveScript()6.OfficialScript()7.OracleBoneInscription1.C2.B3.E4.G5.F6.D7.A形意音韵soundimageidearhyme人众（眾）鬼老见（見）夫荷望仆（僕）