新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)课后练习答案 第8单元

1Text1ComprehensionAnswersforreference:1.InEnglish-speakingcountries,whenamalecustomerwalksintoashop,anassistantoftengreetshimbysaying“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Thisisconsideredapolitewayofservingthecustomerandtheassistantisrequiredtodoso.However,ifapersongoesintoabookshopandwishestobrowsethroughthebooksbeforebuyingany,hedoesnotwanttobebotheredbytheassistant’sgreeting.Inagoodbookshop,theassistantwillthusnotgreetthecustomerasisusuallythecase.2.Aftertheassistanthasansweredthecustomer’squestions,heshouldgoawayquickly,appearingnottocarewhetherhewillsellasinglebookornot.Thewriteristryingtotellusthattheassistantinthebookshopshouldletthecustomerbrowsethroughthecookstohisheart’scontentwithoutdisturbinghimintheslightest.3.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedbrowsingandhavedecidedwhichbookorbookstobuyareyouinneedofhisservices.4.Thisreferstothestatement“Book-sellersmustbebothlong-sufferingandindulgent.”5.Hehadnotexpectedtobetreatedwithsuchkindness.6.No.Thefirstsentencemeans“ThereisastorywhichshowsfullywhatImean.”Thesecondsentencemeans“Itsohappenedthatthevolumeonthesubjecthadalotofpictures.”7.Theownerofabookshopmustensurethathiscustomerwillbeabletospendamostenjoyabletimeinhisshop.Everycustomer,whetherabook-loverorapersonwhohappenstotakeshelterfromasuddenshower,shouldbewelcometohisshop.Hemustseetoitthattheassistantsletthecustomerwanderroundthebookshoptohisheart’scontentwithoutbeingdisturbed.Theownerortheassistantshouldleadthecustomerwhereverhewantstogoandallowhimtobrowseforaslongashepleases.Theownermustbebothkindandpatient.Answersforreference:1.Yourwishtoobtainabookwithalovelycoverissostrongandpowerfulthatyouareincapableofresistingit,althoughthismethodofselectingabookisrecommended.2.Youaresoonabsorbedinabook…/Soonyougiveallyourattentiontoabookandforgeteverythingelse…3.Youcanmoveaboutfromoneplacetoanotheruntilyouarecompletelysatisfied./Youcanmoveaboutinashoplikethisforaslongasyouwant.4.Anassistantshouldremainrelativelyinconspicuousuntilyouhavefinishedlookingatthebooks/reading.5.…somethinginwhichyouhadpreviouslyonlyhadaslightinterest.6.…Inadditiontogettinglargebillsforthebooks,youcan…7.…hewasverydisappointedtofindthatthebookwasnotintheplacewhereitwasusuallyputandwasonthepointofleaving;justthenhesawtheowneroftheshopsignalingtohim.8.Thinkingthathewouldbescolded/rebuked,hewentuptohim.COMPREHENSIVEEXERCISESIV.TranslationA.1.Seeingtheenemyplanesapproaching,theydashedofftolookforashelterfromthebombs.22.Iunderstandwhysheisworkingsoharddayandnight,forshehasagreatdesireforsuccessinthisfield.3.Jimwassoengrossedinhiscomputergamesthathedidnothearhismothercall.4.OnNewYear’sEve,alltheboysandgirlsofthetownsanganddancedtotheirhearts’content.5.Thebankerwasfoundtohaverunuphugedebtsthenhedied.6.Hewasdismayedtohearthathewastheonlyonewhohadfailedtheexamination.7.Thelibrariansawthemantuckawaythebookinhisovercoatandwalkoutofthereading-room.8.InthestreetsofNewYorkyoucanseeagreatvarietyofpeoplewithdifferentskincoloursandfromallwalksoflife.9.Over-indulgentparentsmayspoiltheirchildren.10.Takealonganumbrellaoraraincoatincaseitrainsandyoumaycatchcold.B.Referenceversion:Shoppingisanimportanthumanactivity.Thewaypeoplespendtheirmoneyandtheobjectsonwhichtheyspenditreflectpersonaltaste.Yetshoppersarefacedwithaconfusingandarapidlychangingsituationwhichlimitstheirexpressionoffreechoiceandindividuality.Theconfusionarisesfromtheclaimsmadebyadvertisingandfrominadequateinformationaboutproducts.Theshoppersmightbecomeattractedbyacertainmaterial,andevenbetemptedtobuyit.Usuallythedesireisirresistible.However,theyoftenendupwithbuyingthingsofaninferiorquality.Apartfrompickingupaproductofquestionablequality,theycanwastealargeamountofmoneyonthingstheydonotreallyneed.Awiderchoiceofgoodscanalsoconfusethem.Notknowingwhattobuy,theycanwanderaroundtheshopsforhoursandhours,withoutbuyinganything,butwastingagreatdealoftime.V.BlankFillingA.1.changed,promising2.coming,qualified3.determined4.spoken,leading,surprising5.frightening6.demanding7.pleased,soiled8.complicated9.interested,exciting,soaked10.tiring,tiredB.1.giving2.Fascinated,rising/rise3.singing,todo,making4.keeping,playing,tobe,tosee,climbing5.opening6.totake,shopping,doing,todo7.tohaveremembered,totell,preparing,todo8.towatch,toread,reading,watching9.missing,totell10.tobetaken11.swimming,cleaning,todo12.waiting,seeing,missing,tofind,tobeC.(1)for(2)to(3)of(4)on(5)read(6)across(7)about/for(8)in(9)until/till(10)opinion(11)by(12)keep(13)excellent(14)time(15)pleasure(16)from(17)yourself(18)in(19)filled(20)trains(21)but(22)meeting(23)things(24)attitude(25)forD.(1)speaking(2)before(3)by(4)few(5)developed(6)how(7)writing(8)step(9)or(10)of3(11)found(12)from(13)ideas(14)used(15)the(16)first(17)represent(18)can(19)language(20)making(21)world(22)to(23)of(24)only(25)wayE.1.(1)Tohissurprise(2)rushed(3)desire(4)irresistible(5)couldbemostenjoyable(6)wander(7)totheirhearts’content(8)inevitablegreeting(9)tobetempted(10)endedupwith(11)ranupalargeaccount2.(1)was(often)toldoff(2)becameengrossed(3)totallyunaware(4)apartfromVI.SentenceRewriting1.Wheneverhe…bookshop