英语口语训练：How-to-Make-a-Good-Mini-Public-Speech-in-En

HowtoMakeaGood[e-mail].12,2010MakingaPublicSpeech=PublicSpeakingPublicspeakingisabasicskillforacitizeninademocraticandknowledge-basedsociety.公众演讲是民主型、知识型社会公民的必备技能APublicSpeaker=ApersonwhoregularlyspeaksinpublicforthebenefitofthepublicOne-minuteMiniPublicSpeechTime:1min+30secs+15secs+15secsLength:100—120wordsTitle:Self-chosenQ&A:1Qormore三种主要的演讲类型1.Ceremonialspeech仪式型演讲2.Informativespeech信息型演讲3.Persuasivespeech说服型演讲1.CeremonialSpeech仪式型演讲Birthdayparty生日感言Awardsceremony颁奖典礼Universityorientationceremony开学典礼Universitycommencementceremony毕业~Weddingceremony婚礼感言Inaugurationceremony就职演讲Retirementceremony退休感言Funeralcondolence葬礼悼词2.InformativeSpeech信息型演讲Objectives目的：Spreadnewinformationornewknowledge传播新信息或新知识信息与知识的区别信息是零散的、互不相关的消息。信息可以帮助人们知晓事物发生的状况或进展。★得知信息可以获得先机。知识是人类对自然界、社会或人的系统的认识和理解。知识可以帮助人们认识事物的本质和规律，因此可以帮助人们解决难题、预测未来。★获取知识可以获得力量。eg:WeatherForecast—WhytheEarthIsBecomingWarmer？ReportoftheFire—HowtoProtectYourselffromaFire？说明型演讲一核心三要诀一核心：HardFacts1.客观——非主观感受2.准确——忌模糊不清3.科学——忌杂乱无章信息型演讲用途1)实物2)人物3)地点4)组织5)工作程序或原理6)自然、社会或心理现象（参见Discovery：列国图志、制造的原理、证严法师；CCTV：世界著名大学；TED：放风筝生产新清洁能源）信息型演讲的介绍方法1.定义法2.分类法3.对比法4.数据法5.流程法6.空间顺序法7.时间顺序法8.组织结构法3.PersuasiveSpeech说服型演讲Objectives目的：1）改变听众观念2）号召听众采取行动说服型演讲四要诀1.论点鲜明——忌模糊不清2.论据给力——忌不确凿不充分3.论证合理——忌不条理不简洁4.结论可靠——忌不可靠不可信说服型演讲用途消费者维权FM99010：00—11：00《消费者热线》参政议政FM99012：10—13：00《市民与社会》帮助年轻人励志SteveJobs’speechatStanfordBillGates’speechatHarvardLiYanhong’sspeechatBeijingUniversityYuMinhong’sspeechatBeijingIndustry&BusinessInstitute说服型演讲的组织1）引言Introduction引起注意Attentioncatcher提出论点Theme过渡句Transitionalsentence2）主体Body主题句1+论据细节主题句2+论据细节主题句3+论据细节3）结语Conclusion重申论点Repetitionofthetheme号召行动CallforactionsSteveJobs’SpeechI.OpeningRemark：Greetings:IamhonoredtobewithyouAttentioncatcher:InevergraduatedTheme:TodayIwanttotellyouthreestoriesfrommylife.Transition:Justthreestories.II.Body1stStory:aboutconnectingthedots.2ndStory:aboutloveandloss3rdStory:aboutdeathIII.ConclusionTheme:Stayhungry.Stayfoolish.信息型演讲与说服型演讲的关系信息是说服的基础；说服是信息的归宿。写演讲稿的步骤Step1.知彼：分析观众Step2.知己：分析自己Step3.提纲：简单清晰Step4.细节：生动形象Step5.演练：自信自然从观众需求开始发现问题，解决问题医生：对症下药厨师：看人下菜农民：因地制宜教师：因材施教服装设计师：因人而异产品研发员：市场调查科学家：释疑解惑Whattotalkabout?1.Whattheydon’tknoworknowlittleabout;2.Whattheywanttoorneedtoknow;3.WhatI’mfamiliarwith.TipsforanAttractiveMiniSpeech1.出奇制胜:Nooneelsewilltalkaboutit2.旧瓶装新酒:Anewangletolookatoldthings3.小题大做：Aworm’sviewoftheworld4.从感性到理性：Fromsensetosensibility5.自问自答：1）Willtheybeinterestedinthistopic?他们会觉得有趣吗？2）Willitbeusefulforthem?对他们有用吗？口语与书面语的区别口语书面语词汇单音节词get,putoff多音节词obtain,postpone形象rocket,drop抽象increase,decrease词义模糊betakenaway词义精确bearrested/confiscated句子短句，简单句修饰语少Nobigdeal.Justthreestories.长句，从句修饰语多ThismomentousdecreecameasagreatbeaconlightofhopetomillionsofNegroslaveswhohadbeensearedintheflamesofwitheringinjustice.PPTMakingPPT制作1stslide第一张1）题目TimesNewRoman正楷字（忌艺术字）2）个人信息名字:WenJiabao,YaoMing单位:TheSchoolofBusinessManagementEmail:[e-mail]日期:Oct.9,2010,10/27/2010LastSlide最后一张Justtwowords只要两个词ThankyouThankYouThankyou!ThankYou!Theslidesinbetween中间各张Topicsentence+keywords主题句+关键词（忌满篇文字）eg:PPT文件、优盘名称应规范PPT文件名：汉语姓名+英汉双语题目eg:王小乐CherishYourTimeinUniversity珍惜大学时光优盘名：汉语姓名忌外号、昵称eg:王小乐√乐乐×北方的狼×科学运用图片和动画色彩艳丽黑白灰蓝动漫卡通表格、示意图吸引眼球(Catcheyes)(Catchbrains)引发思考偏重形式(Form)(Content)偏重内容华丽夸张深层精细适宜于儿童(Children)(Adults)适宜于成年人商业政治(Business)(Academicresearch)学术研究IcanandImustspeakEnglishwell！Thankyou!