2015年6月 大学英语四级写作强化

四级写作内容篇题材现实性四级写作的题材具有显著的现实性，基本可以分为两大类：1.贴近大学生的学习工作及课余生活的校园题材2.论及当前社会的现象、发展变化及进步的热点话题。1.RecreationalActivities(2008.6)2.WhatElectivestoChoose(2007.12)3.WelcometoOurClub(2007.6)4.VolunteersNeeded(2006.6)5.ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourist?(2005.12)6.Teachers’Day(2005.6)7.ACampaignSpeech(2005.1)8.ABriefIntroductiontoaTouristAttraction(2004.6)9.ALetterinReplytoaFriend(2004.1)校园题材关于此类题材的近五年的真题作文列举如下：1.LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBags(2008.12)2.SpringFestivalGalaonCCTV(2006.12)--3HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentobeIndependent?（2010）1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……四级作文命题透析社会热点话题健康:1身体健康---health:physical:--keepfit;wellbeing—(emotional/physical/psychological)2008.12/2008.06/2007.12/98.06/93.01/91/902人的心理健康：psychologically,mentally:independent,cooperative,competitive,considerate,confident,creative,sociable,selfish,isolated,conservative---2009.12(绿色校园不仅指绿色环境）/2007.12/2007.06—参加社团缓解压力教育与娱乐：recreation,relax,entertainment;cultivate,foster,enlighten,giveinspirationto,motivate,expandone’shorizon,促进学生身心发展：promotethestudent’sphysical,intellectualandemotionaldevelopment(well-rounded/versatile)mouldone’scharacter;teamspirit—2009.06(博物馆免费开放的目的）-2008.06（娱乐使人们受益）/2007.12(学生选课不同原因)/2007.06(参加社团的好处)/2006.12(看春晚)方便VS效率：2008.12—一次性塑料袋广泛使用/2002.06—计算机普及程度/2002.01—食堂服务/1994.01—现代化交通工具发达…./1991.01---自行车在中国这样普及2006.06—学生自由选择教师—方便学生,提高办学的效率节省和浪费：savetime/money/space;economical,thrift;wastetime/money/space;costly2009.06—博物馆作为教育资源/2008.12—塑料袋使用/2004.01—报考专业理由(人才浪费)—2002.01---对食堂批评;2000.01–上大学费用(takingapart-timejob—ease/alleviatefamilyfinancialburden1996.01—双休日可能给大学生带来的问题1998.01—假冒伪劣商品对个人(浪费金钱)环境：environment,pollute,poisonous,dirty,contamination,detrimentalto,sustainabledevelopment;2009.12/2009.06—公共设施环境维护（图片）/2008.12—preserveenvironment/2007.06—社团主要内容—环保组织—”healtheworld”2005.12—校园是否对游客开放/1990.06-城市绿化安全和危险：safe,danger,risk—2009.06(公共场所存在安全隐患)/2008.06/98.01—假冒伪劣产品安全隐患/97.06—大学生了解社会的必要性(社会的险恶,陷阱—trap)/96.01—双休日带来的问题—travel;经验：workingexperience,socialexperience,enterthesociety;practicalexperience;associatetheorywithpractice;（interpersonalskills)2007.12—开设选修课目的/2007.06—社团的好处:expandone’shorizon;enlargeourknowledge;…/2005.01—具备胜任学生会主席的条件/2001.01---取得面试成功的因素/97.06—大学生了解社会的必要性个人权利与自由:2007.12—学生选课不同的原因/2006.06—允许学生选择老师(学生权利—student–centered)/2004.01–报考专业理由用词是否恰当，准确，形象，关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；P5Good—advisable/sensible/informative/useful/instructive;Good—beneficial,advantageous,helpful;excellent,outstanding;Bad—undesirable/mindless/worthless;Bad—harmful,baneful,detrimentalLotsof—ahostof,avastnumberof—(可数名词），agreatdealof,avastamountof–(不可数名词）--substantial;considerable;heapsofImportant—crucial,vital,significant,key;P4;indispensable/integral;desire替换wantpourattentioninto替换payattentiontobearinmindthat替换remember促进/提高/增强/改善giveaboostto/enhance/motivate/better/promote角色与功能Playanimportant(active,major,central,crucial,essential,integral,prominent,vital)role—Playabigpart---Takealeadingpart---允许与阻止Make…possible—电脑的使用促使人们在家上班:Theuseofcomputersandotherhigh-techofficeequipmenthasmadeitpossibleformorepeopletoworkfromhome.Enable,encourage,entitle谈中国的老年人如何受到社会的尊重—适用于个人/社会类话题InChina,respectforseniorcitizensisshowninthefactthattheyareentitledtomanypublicservicesfreeofcharge.Stop,keep,prevent,prohibit太多的学业压力对学生的负面影响—Toomuchacademicpressuredeprivesyoungstudentsoftheopportunitytotakepartinanyextracurricularactivitiesandpreventthemfromenjoyingtheirschoolyears.(hinder---obstruct—hedge)Deprive—privilege;--shelter—pension—compensate;--courtesy;Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.非常地exceedingly/extremely/greatly/remarkably/significantly/utterly)在当代Incontemporarysociety,inpresent-daysociety,inthisdayandage;formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion破坏Destroy;impair;undermine;jeopardize;devastate;支持观点（befor/convince/insist/voiceasupportfor/votefor)(win)反对观点(argueagainst/combat/disagreewith/disregard/oppose)(goastray—flourish—rival—thrive—administration)Transform—change(应用:科技改变我们的生产和生活方式,环境变化—教育思路—取消文理分科,通才教育—generalist);Preserve—protect--保护某种资源，naturalresourcesoroldbuildings---demolish—teardown;--英国人尊重历史和文化。解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle—(economiccrisis,deterioratedenvironment,shortagesofwater,unemployment,trafficjams….)_;培养：：Develop,cultivate,foster,culture—(education—cultivatethespiritofindependence认为：maintain,assert,,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,Alleviate—ease;减轻,缓解(就业压力,新能源缓解资源紧张;经济增长方式转变缓解发展压力---Anumberofmeasuresweretakentoalleviatetheproblem.)Worsen—deteriorate;aggravate(环境恶化)人们认为：itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应)oneselftonewenvironment/change;接触各种思想/经历：beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems影响与冲击Profound/SignificantDamagingDevastatingDestructivedisastrousInfluenceImpactEffectaffectWhenaskedaboutthefunctionofmedia,manypeopleagr