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CIVILCODECIVILCODETranslatedbyGeorgesROUHETTE,ProfessorofLaw,withtheassistanceofDrAnneROUHETTE-BERTON,AssistantProfessorofEnglish.PRELIMINARYTITLEOFTHEPUBLICATION,OPERATIONANDAPPLICATIONOFSTATUTESArticles1to6INGENERALArt.1(Ord.no2004-164of20Feb.2004)Statutesand,whentheyarepublishedintheJournalOfficieldelaRépubliqueFrançaise,administrativeactsshallcomeintoforceonthedatespecifiedinthemor,intheabsencethereof,onthedayaftertheirpublication.However,thecommencementofthoseoftheirprovisionswhoseenforcementrequiresimplementingmeasuresispostponedtothedateofcommencementofsaidmeasures.Incaseofemergency,statuteswhosedecreeofpromulgationsoprescribesandadministrativeactsastowhichtheGovernmentsoordersbyaspecialprovisionshallcomeintoforceassoonastheyarepublished.TheprovisionsofthisArticleshallnotapplytoactsofindividualapplication.Art.2Legislationprovidesonlyforthefuture;ithasnoretrospectiveoperation.Art.3Statutesrelatingtopublicpolicyandsafetyarebindingonallthoselivingontheterritory.ImmovablesaregovernedbyFrenchlawevenwhenownedbyaliens.StatutesrelatingtothestatusandcapacityofpersonsgovernFrenchpersons,eventhoseresidinginforeigncountries.Art.4Ajudgewhorefusestogivejudgmentonthepretextoflegislationbeingsilent,obscureorinsufficient,maybeprosecutedforbeingguiltyofadenialofjustice.Art.5Judgesareforbiddentodecidecasessubmittedtothembywayofgeneralandregulatoryprovisions.Art.6Statutesrelatingtopublicpolicyandmoralsmaynotbederogatedfrombyprivateagreements.BOOKIOFPERSONSArticles7to515-8TITLEIOFCIVILRIGHTSArticles7to16-13CHAPTERI[OftheEnjoymentofCivilRights]Articles7to15Art.7(Actof26June1889)Theexerciseofcivilrightsisunrelatedtotheexerciseofpoliticalrightswhichareacquiredandkeptinaccordancewithconstitutionalandelectoralstatutes.Art.8(Actof26June1889)EveryFrenchpersonenjoyscivilrights.Art.9(Actno70-643of17July1970)Everyonehastherighttorespectforhisprivatelife.Withoutprejudicetocompensationforinjurysuffered,thecourtmayprescribeanymeasures,suchassequestration,seizureandothers,appropriatetopreventorputanendtoaninvasionofpersonalprivacy;incaseofemergencythosemeasuresmaybeprovidedforbyinterimorder.Art.9-1(Actno93-2of4Jan.1993)Everyonehastherighttorespectofthepresumptionofinnocence.(Actno2000-516of15June2000)Where,beforeanysentence,apersonispubliclyshownasbeingguiltyoffactsunderinquiriesorpreliminaryinvestigation,thecourt,evenbyinterimorderandwithoutprejudicetocompensationforUpdated04/04/2006-Page1/268CIVILCODEinjurysuffered,mayprescribeanymeasures,suchastheinsertionofarectificationorthecirculationofacommuniqué,inordertoputanendtotheinfringementofthepresumptionofinnocence,attheexpensesofthenaturalorjuridicalpersonliableforthatinfringement.Art.10(Actno72-626of5July1972)Everyoneisboundtocollaboratewiththecourtsothattruthmaycomeout.Hewho,withoutlegitimatereason,eludesthatobligationwhenithasbeenlegallyprescribedtohim,maybecompelledtocomplywithit,ifneedbeonpainofperiodicpenaltypaymentorofacivilfine,withoutprejudicetodamages.Art.11AnalienenjoysinFrancethesamecivilrightsasthosethatareorwillbegrantedtoFrenchpersonsbythetreatiesofthenationtowhichthatalienbelongs.Art.12[repealed]Art.13[repealed]Art.14Analien,evenifnotresidinginFrance,maybecitedbeforeFrenchcourtsfortheperformanceofobligationscontractedbyhiminFrancewithaFrenchperson;hemaybecalledbeforethecourtsofFranceforobligationscontractedbyhiminaforeigncountrytowardsFrenchpersons.Art.15FrenchpersonsmaybecalledbeforeacourtofFranceforobligationscontractedbytheminaforeigncountry,evenwithanalien.CHAPTERIIOftheRespectoftheHumanBodyArticles16to16-9Art.16Legislationensurestheprimacyoftheperson,prohibitsanyinfringementofthelatter'sdignityandsafeguardstherespectofthehumanbeingfromtheoutsetoflife.Art.16-1Everyonehastherighttorespectforhisbody.Thehumanbodyisinviolable.Thehumanbody,itselementsanditsproductsmaynotformthesubjectofapatrimonialright.Art.16-2Thecourtmayprescribeanymeasuresappropriatetopreventorputanendtoanunlawfulinvasionofthehumanbodyortounlawfuldealingsrelatingtoitselementsorproducts.Art.16-3Theremaybenoinvasionoftheintegrityofthehumanbodyexceptincaseofmedicalnecessityforthepersonorexceptionallyinthetherapeuticinterestofothers(Actno2004-800of6Aug.2004).Theconsentofthepersonconcernedmustbeobtainedpreviouslyexceptwhenhisstatenecessitatesatherapeuticinterventiontowhichheisnotabletoassent.Art.16-4Nobodymayinvadetheintegrityofmankind.Anyeugenicpracticewhichaimsatorganizingtheselectionofpersonsisforbidden.Anyinterventionhavingthepurposeofcausingthebirthofachildgeneticallyidenticaltoanotherpersonaliveordeadisforbidden(Actno2004-800of6Aug.2004).Withoutprejudicetoresearchesaimingatpreventingandtreatinggeneticdiseases,theremaybenoalterationofthegeneticcharacterswithaviewtochangingthedescentofaperson.Art.16-5Agreementsthathavetheeffectofbestowingapatrimonialvaluetothehumanbody,itselementsorproductsarevoid.Art.16-6Noremunerationmaybegrantedtoapersonwhoconsentstoanexperimentationonhimself,tothetakingofelementsoffhisbodyortothecollectionofproductsthereof.Art.16-7Allagreementsrelatingtoprocreationorgestationonacc
本文标题:法国民法典英文版
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