新概念英语第1册课文及详解

Lesson1Excuseme!对不起！Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.Whosehandbagisit?听录音，然后回答问题，这是谁的手袋？Excuseme!Yes?Isthisyourhandbag?Pardon?Isthisyourhandbag?Yes,itis.Thankyouverymuch.NewWordandexpressions生词和短语excusev.原谅This:pron.这mepron.我(宾格)your你的，你们的isv.be动词现在时第三人称单数Handbagn.（女用）手提包Pardonint.原谅，请再说一遍Itpron.它thankyou感谢你（们）verymuch非常地动词be的用法be的用法口诀我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。be动词专项练习--用am,is,are填空：1.I______astudent.______youastudent?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Theman_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.JaneandTom_________myfriends9.Where_____mypen?10.Where______mybooks?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______aphotoofmyfamily.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.句型转换的方法一.肯定句变否定句1.句子中有be，在be后加not。练习：将下列句子变成否定句。1.Iamateacher.→I______ateacher.2.Wearestudents.→We________students.3.Janeisagirl.→Jane____agirl.二.肯定句变一般疑问句:句子中有be，把be提到句首练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句。1.Iamateacher.________ateacher?2.Theyarestudents.____________students?3.Janeisagirl.____________agirl?三.一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答1.AreyouMaria?肯定回答：Yes,Iam.否定回答：No,I’mnot.1)Areyouastudent?肯:_______________.否：_______________.2)IsheJack?肯：_______________.否：_______________.人称代词的用法表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁。如：Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，(动词v和介词prep后跟宾语)表示动作行为的对象。如：Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)Askme.Followme.简单介词：at,in,from,on复合介词：upon,inside,outside双重介词：frombehind,fromamong短语介词：incaseof,accordingto如：theytalkabout____(I)人称单数复数主格S宾格O主格S宾格O第一人称Iwe第二人称youyou第三人称hetheysheit人称代词练习题一、用所给词义的适当形式填空：1、isateacher.(她)2、isagoodboy.(他)3、isintheclassroom(它)4、areverysmarttoday.(你)5、(你们)arestudents.6、can’tfindmyruler(我).Whereis(它)?7、amastudent.(我)_______likeEnglishverymuch.(我们)8、ismybrother.(他)9、Ilikeherpencilcase.isnice!(它)10、________areplayingping-ponginthepark.（他们）二．用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空1.Hersisterishelping_______（we）.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool.（we）gotoschooltogether.3.Everyonelikes_____(she),do(you)?4.Dannygivesthebookto______.(you)5.______(I)havemanyfriends.Someof（they）aregoodatEnglish.6.JimisEnglish.________(I)likeplayingwith_______(he)7.Ilove________（they）verymuch.8.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）9.Theyarewaitingfor__________（they）.10.DoyoulikeLiMing?No,______(I)don’tlike_____.(he)三、填空。1.(她)isastudent.(我)amastudent,too.2.(我)want(你)todoittoday.3.___(他)lookslike(他).(他们)aretwins.4.(你们)arefromEngland.(我们)arefromChina.5.Can(你)readitfor(我们)？预习作业：查字典，翻译下列句子，（将自己不认识的单词注释意思和词性）Sorry,sir.Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.Mycoatandmyumbrellaplease.Hereismyticket.Thankyou,sir.Numberfive.Here'syourumbrellaandyourcoat.Thisisnotmyumbrella.Sorrysir.Isthisyourumbrella?No,itisn't.Isthisit?Yes,itis.Thankyouverymuch.NewwordsandExpressions生词和短语Umbrella[ʌm'brelə]n.伞Please[pliːz]int.请Here[hɪə]adv.这里My[mai]我的Ticket['tikit]n.票Number['nʌmbə]n.号码Five[faiv]num.五Sorry['sɔri]adj.对不起的Sir[sɝ]n.先生Cloakroom[ˈkləʊkru:m]n.衣帽存放处Homework：1.熟读以上音标2.读课文3.熟记新单词10个英语国际标准音标练习元音(20个)单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:][i][e][æ]后元音(5个)[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]中元音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]双元音8个合口双元音(5个)[ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi]集中双元音(3个)[iə][uə][ɛə]辅音(28个)清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]浊辅音(17个)[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]1、单元音：/a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k//ʌ/must/mʌst/does/dʌz/money/′mʌni/ugly/′ʌgli/come/kʌm//ɔ:/horse/hɔ:s/saw/sɔ:/corn/kɔ:n/course/kɔ:s/salt/sɔ:t//ɔ/dog/dɔg/pot/pɔt/cost/kɔst/what/wɔt/honest/′ɔnist//ə:/nurse/nə:s/bird/bə:d/burn/bə:n/turn/tə:n/girl/gə:l//ə/better/betə/never/nevə/worker/wə:kə/welcome/welkəm//i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t//i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik//u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n//u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud//e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help//æ/fat/fæt/have/hæv/cat/kæt/back/bæk/hat/hæt/2、双元音：/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait//ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eidʒ//au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/ə′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus//əu/no/nəu/home/həum/hope/həup/wrote/rəut/note/nəut/pose/pəuz//ɔi/boy/bɔi/toy/tɔi/noise/nɔiz/voice/vɔis/point/pɔint/coin/kɔin//iə/ear/iə/near/niə/idea/ai′diə/hear/hiə/mere/miə/spear/spiə//εə/air/εə/tear/tεə/care/kεə/dare/dεə/fair/fεə/there/ðεə//uə/tour/tuə/poor/puə/sure/ʃuə/moor/muə/(停泊)your/juə/3、辅音：/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/tɔp/cap/kæp/people/pi:pl/pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blæk/bear/bεə//t/let/let/sat/sæt/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid//d/led/led/sad/sæd/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/diə//k/lack/læk/take/teik/clock/klɔk/class/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend//g/big/big/lag/læg/glass/gla:s/gum/gʌm/good/gud/guest/gest//f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/sə:f/favorite/′feivərit//v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:və/serve/sə:v/never/′nevə//s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kæps/likes/laiks/stops/stɔps//z/close/kləuz/keys