unit4 pygmalion language points

Unit4languagepointsUnit4languagepoints1.convincev.convincedadj.坚信的，坚定的convincingadj.令人心服的(1)__________________说服/说动某人干某事(2)_______________________________“使…坚信…”;“使…确信…”。(3)(be)convinced+of短语/that从句_____________________________(1)Beconvincedof用作分词作状语时要用__________________。convincesbtodoconvincesb+of短语/that从句“坚信…”;“确信…”convinced形式2.hesitate:vi.犹豫;踌躇(1)________________迟疑做某事，不愿做某事hesitate_______________(doing)sth.（做）某事犹豫不决hesitateabout+疑问词+todosth.对做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.踌躇，犹豫______________________毫不犹豫地_____________________________毫不hesitatetodosth.about/at/overwithouthesitationhavenohesitationindoingsth.3.condemnvt.谴责,指责;给…判刑;(1)_______________________因…而谴责某人或某事________________迫使…接受困境（或不愉快的状况）/______________________________被判死刑___________________注定某人干(2)condemnationn.定罪；谴责，指责condemnsb./sth.forsth.condemnsb.to+n.becondemned/sentencedtodeathcondemnsb.todo4.compromisevi./n.妥协，折衷(1)____________acompromise(with)作出让步；与……妥协_____________________________就某事达成妥协(2)_________________________就某事同某人妥协Compromiseone'sprinciples/beliefs违背原则/放弃信仰reach/makecometo/reachacompromiseonsth.compromisewithsb.onsth.5.requirev.需要要求命令n.requirement(s)依赖或需要的事物Requiresth需要某物__________________要求某人干某事Requirethat______________需要某人…Require+_________________需要（类似用法的词还有___________等）Requiresbtodosb.(Should)dodoing/tobedoneneed,want6.fadevi/vt(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失1)________(声音，画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡_________(自视野，听界或记忆中)逐渐消失；衰弱；病重死亡________(画面)淡入；使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音)(2)表示声音的渐渐消失时，fadeout，fadeawaydieaway，diedown可通用。fadeoutfadeawayfadein7.betray背叛，露出本来（面目）（1）______________无意中露出本性；背叛______________向…出卖…，背叛（2）名词形式betrayal如anactofbetrayal背叛的行为betrayoneselfbetray+n.+to8.superioradj.优秀的；较高的；上级的(无比较级)n.上级，长官superior作为形容词有两大用法：1)作为普通形容词，意为“傲慢的”。2)作为暗含比较级的形容词，意为”较高级”、“较好的”、“较…为优秀的”。由于superior本身隐含着比较意义，因此不能在前面再加more。在与另一事物进行比较时，与之搭配的介词要用to,不能than。与superior用法相同的词还有senior,junior等。比…优越,不屈服于_____________比…年长___________比…年轻____________besuperiortobeseniortobejuniorto9.acquaintancen．相识，了解，熟人(1)acquaintance用作不可数名词时，表示“熟悉，(正式)认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词时，表示“熟人；相识的人”。(2)_________________________________________________.结识某人，与某人相见have____________________sb./sth.与…不认识，没有交情；对…不了解(3)befamiliarwith/beacquaintedwith_____________makeone'sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsbnoacquaintancewith对…熟悉10.passoff…as…冒充passoff停止;顺利地举行;躲开____________走过;不理会passaway________________把…传给后世pass…onto把…传递给____________通过；穿过去世passbypassdownpassthrough（1）他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。He______________________hertositbesidehim.（2）我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。Iwould_____________________decliningthepost.（3）Hehesitatedhismotherwithhousework.A.tohelpingB.tohelpC.onhelpingD.onhelpdidnothesitatetoaskhavenohesitationin1我确信他有罪。_______________________________=_________________________________Iamconvincedofhisguilt.Iamconvincedthathewasguilty.2.我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。______________________________________Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherplane.3.他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。________________________________Hebetrayedthenewstoallhisfriends.4.他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了._________________________________.Hebetrayedhiscountrytotheenemy1.约翰逊的数学比王先生好。Johnson________________Mr.Wanginmathematics.2.他比我小很多岁。___________________bymanyyears.3.那个罪犯被判处死刑。___________________________issuperiortoHeisjuniortomeThecriminalwascondemnedtodeath.①Eliza,apoorflowergirl,spoketerribleEnglish,whichwouldcondemnhertothegutter.②ButfortunatelyshemadetheacquaintanceofProfessorHiggins.•③Higgins’remarksconvincedherthatherauthenticEnglishwouldhaveherliveabetterlife.•④However,atfirst,Higginshesitatedoverwhethertoteachherornot.⑤Laterhemadeacompromise,becausehemadeabetwithPickering.⑥Threemonthslater,Elizamanagedtobecomeanelegantandcharminglady.DBABBADCCDBB