古希腊神话十二主神英文简介

BriefIntroductionofCharactersinGreekMythology古希腊神话人物简介GodsTheancientGreeksworshipedmanygods.Greekgodscanbedividedintoseveralgroups.TheearliestgroupwasTitans,ledbyCronus.ThemostpowerfulgroupwastheOlympians.TheOlympiansareagroupof12godswhoruledaftertheoverthrowoftheTitans.AlltheOlympiansarerelatedinsomeway.TheyarenamedaftertheirdwellingplaceMountOlympus.古希腊崇拜很多神,古希腊的神被分为几组,最古老一组的被称为泰坦,由克罗诺斯领导。最强大的一组被称为奥林匹斯山神。奥林匹斯山神由１２个神组成，他们颠覆了泰坦时期的规律。所有的奥林匹斯山神在某个方面都有着或多或少的联系。他们的名字来自于他们居住的奥林匹斯山。theTitans（十二泰坦）Cronus(克罗诺斯):天空之神。Rhea(瑞亚):时光女神。Oceanus(俄刻阿诺斯):水之神。Tethys(泰西斯):沧海女神。俄刻阿诺斯之妻。Crius(克瑞斯):生长之神。Lapetus(伊阿佩托斯):灵魂之神。阿忒拉斯、普罗米修斯、厄庇米修斯和墨诺提俄斯之父。Phoebe(福柏):月之女神。月之女神勒托与阿斯特瑞亚之母。Coeus(科俄斯):智力之神。Themis(忒弥斯):秩序和正义女神。宙斯第二位妻子,时序三女神母。Mnemosyne(谟涅摩叙涅):记忆之神。宙斯第五位妻子,九缪斯之母。Hyperion(许配利翁):光之神Thea(忒亚):许配利翁之妻。theGods（十二主神）Zeus(宙斯):thegodofthesky.Hera(赫拉):thegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth.Poseidon(波塞冬):thegodofthesea,protector.Hades(哈迪斯):thegodthedeadandwealth.Hestia(赫斯提亚):thegoddessofthehearth(灶台).Ares(阿瑞斯):thegodofwar.Hermes(赫尔墨斯):thegodofthievesandcommerce.Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯):thegodoffireandtheforge(熔炉).Apollo(阿波罗):thegodoflight.Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯):thegoddessofchastity,virginity,thehunt,themoon,andthenaturalenvironment.Athena(雅典娜):theGreekvirgingoddessofreason,intelligentactivity,artsandliterature.Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德):thegoddessoflove,desireandbeauty.Zeus宙斯Zeus/zjuːs/istheFatherofGodsandmenwhoruledtheOlympiansofMountOlympusasafatherruledthefamily.HewasthegodofskyandthunderinGreekmythology.ZeuswasthechildofCronusandRhea,andtheyoungestofhissiblings.Hissymbolsarethethunderbolt,eagle,bullandoak.HeismarriedtoHera,butisfamousforhismanyaffairs.Hera赫拉HerawasthewifeandoneofthreesistersofZeus.Thecowandthepeacockweresacredtoher.Herawasknownforherjealousandvengefulnature,mostnotablyagainstZeus'loversandoffspring.ParisoffendedherbychoosingAphroditeasthemostbeautifulgoddess,earningHera'shatred.Poseidon波塞冬Poseidonwasthegodofthesea,and,asEarth-Shaker,ofearthquakesinGreekmythology.Hewaswidelyworshipedbyseamen.hewasintegratedintotheOlympiangodsasthebrotherofZeusandHades.Hisweaponisatrident(三叉戟),whichcanshaketheearthandshatter(粉碎)anyobject.Hades哈迪斯Accordingtomyth,heandhisbrothersZeusandPoseidondefeatedtheTitansandclaimedrulershipoverthecosmos,rulingtheunderworld,air,andsea,respectively.Becauseofhisassociationwiththeunderworld,Hadesisofteninterpretedinmoderntimesasthepersonificationofdeath,eventhoughhewasnot.Hestia赫斯提亚Hestia,firstdaughterofCronusandRhea,isthevirgingoddessofthehearth(灶台）,architecture,andoftherightorderingofdomesticity（家庭生活）andthefamily.Shereceivedthefirstofferingateverysacrificeinthehousehold.OfalltheOlympians,sheisthemildest,mostuprightandmostcharitable（仁慈的）Ares阿瑞斯AresistheGreekgodofwar.HeisthesonofZeusandHera.InGreekliterature,heoftenrepresentsthephysicalorviolentaspectofwarAres:Allthatyouhave,isdead!阿瑞斯：“你所拥有的，只有死亡！”Hermes赫尔墨斯HermesisthegreatmessengerofthegodsinGreekmythologyandaguidetotheUnderworld.Heisthegodofthievesandcommerce.HewasthecleverestandfastestoftheOlympiangods.Hewearswingedsandals(凉拖),awingedhat,andcarriesamagicwand（棒）.Hephaestus赫菲斯托斯Butunlikemostothergods,Hephaestuswaslame,whichgavehimagrotesqueappearanceinGreekeyes.Heservedastheblacksmithofthegods,andhewasworshippedinthemanufacturingandindustrialcentersofGreece,particularlyinAthens.Apollo阿波罗ApolloisoneofthemostimportantanddiverseoftheOlympiandeitiesinGreekandRomanmythology.Apollohasbeenvariouslyrecognizedasagodoflightandthesun,truthandprophecy(预言）,medicine,healing,plague（瘟疫）,music,poetry,artsandmore.Artemis阿尔忒弥斯DaughterofZeus.HertwinbrotherisApollo.Sheisthegoddessofthehunt,themoon,chastity（贞洁）,virginityandthenatureenvironment.Sheistheprotectoroftheyoungwomen.Athena雅典娜DaughterofZeus.Sheisthegoddessofwisdomvictory,war,thecity,handicrafts,andagriculture.Sheinventedthebridle（缰绳）,thetrumpet（小号）,theflute,thepot,theplow（犁）,theshipandsoon.Sheistheembodiment（化身）ofwisdom,reason,andpurity.Aphrodite阿弗洛狄德Sheisthegoddessoflove,desireandbeauty.Sherepresentedsex,affectionandtheattractionthatbindspeopletogether.Inadditiontohernaturalgifts,shehasamagicalgirdle（腰带）thatcompels（迫使）anyoneshewishestodesireher.Prometheus普罗米修斯Creatorofmankind.Heshapedmanoutofmud（泥浆）.Protectorandbenefactor（恩人）ofhuman.Hestolefireformankind,withtheresultthathewaspunishedbyZeus.HewaschainedtoMountCaucasus(高加索山脉）,andeverymorninganeaglewouldappearedandatehisliver（肝）,whichgrowbackatnight.