2018英语四六级写作提分攻略,经验之谈

2018英语四六级写作提分攻略，经验之谈丘尔的学员总是跟我抱怨写作提分太难，就算做了很多真题，但还是不能提高太多分数，不能把差距拉开。今天就给同学们安利写作提分攻略，希望对大家能够有所帮助。单词和短语是文章最基本的组成单位，用词是否出彩在一定程度上决定了文章是否能得高分！要想用对词，必须遵循以下原则：1无重复原则英语写作中经常会出现在同一文章中反复使用同一个词、词组的情况，这就是我们通常所说的重复。用词重复主要表现在名词、动词、形容词等实词的重复上。例如：名词重复Catherineofferedhimmoralhelpandalsopracticalhelp.动词重复Ilikereadingwhilemybrotherlikesplayingfootball.形容词重复MarkTwainisfamousforhisshortnovelsinAmerica,andnowheisalsobecomingmoreandmorefamouswithChinesereaders.为避免用词的重复，可采用以下方法：1.省略省略是避免重复最主要的手段。它可以节省词语，使句子结构更紧凑，还可以有效避免名词、动词、形容词的重复。例如：名词省略Theyarefineactors.Smithisthefinest(actor)I’veeverseen.动词省略Jackneedn’tstayhere，butGeorgemust(stayhere).形容词省略Robertseemedangry，andGeorgecertainlywas(angry)．2.代词代替这种方法主要用于解决名词的重复问题。例如：Catherineofferedhimmoralhelpandalsopracticalhelp.可改为：Catherineofferedhimmoralhelpandalsopracticalone.同义词、反义词、派生词转换；名词、动词、形容词都适用这种方法。1）名词同义词转换原句：Thesnowwasheavylastnight.修改后：Itsnowedheavilylastnight.2）动词同义词转换原句：Therunnercouldn’tcatchupwiththeothersintherace.修改后：Therunnerfellbehindtheothersintherace.3）形容词同义词转换原句：IamcompletelyconfidentthatIamcompetentforthenewjob.修改后：IamcompletelyconfidentthatIamqualifiedforthenewjob.2短语优先原则使用短语替换单词具有两大优势：文章显得更为地道，增加亮点；增加字数。例：原句：Whenhewasachild，hewantedtolearneverything.修改后：Whenhewasachild，hehadastrongappetiteforknowledge.与原句中的wantedtolearneverything相比，修改后的例句中的hadastrongappetiteforknowledge更能表现出“他”的求知若渴，表达更加生动。常见的单词转化成短语的方法有:形容词变短语方法：of+同根名词常见的形容词及对应短语有：形容词短语verydifficult非常困难的ofgreatdifficultyverydifficult非常困难的ofgreatdifficultyverybeautiful非常美丽的ofgreatbeautyveryuseful非常有用的ofgreatuseveryhelpful非常有帮助的ofgreathelpveryharmful非常有害的ofgreatharmveryvaluable非常有价值的ofgreatvalueverysignificant至关重要的ofgreatsignificanceverynecessary非常必要的ofgreatnecessity动词变短语方法：同义短语替换常用的动词和对应动词短语如下：动词动词短语stand承受putupwithconsider考虑take...intoconsideration/accountexist存在comeintoexistence/beinglike喜欢befondof,takedelightinsupport支持beinfavorof,approveofthink想，认为harbortheideathat,holdtheviewthatexplain解释accountforagree同意，赞成approveofconclude得出结论cometo/drawaconclusionremember记住bear/keepinmindcause引起bringaboutraise提出bring/putup,setforthabsorb采纳，吸收takeincancel取消calloffeliminate取消completelygetridofhelp帮助giveahanddelay耽误，耽搁holdoffemphasize重视attachgreatimportancetoreplace代替taketheplaceofuse使用makeuseof,takeadvantageofknow知道beawareof3词义具体化原则所谓词义具体化就是指写作过程中尽量避免使用意义宽泛、模糊的词，要根据语境使用具体、生动的词。这些高分替换词，一定要马住！低分词高分词good好的superb,brilliant,outstanding,awesomebad坏的adverse,evil,terrible,horribleold老的old-fashioned,outdated,antiquated,archaicstrange陌生的eccentric,peculiar,odd,weirdshort短的transient,short-livedforever永远forgood,perpetuallydifferent不同的unique,distinctive,dissimilardo做conduct,carryout,executesee看见witness,observe,spot,glimpseincrease增加，提高soar,escalate,double/triplewalk走wander,stride,sneak,creeplearn学习acquire,review,masterget取得obtain,attainhelp帮助assist,aidmean意思是suggest,indicate,imply,symbolizepicture图画drawing,painting,cartoonbig大的immense,enormous,tremendouscause引起giveriseto,trigger,resultin,arousemake做produce,create,developrich丰富的wealthy,affluent,amplecheap便宜的economical,inexpensive,affordablecommon普遍的widespread,prevalentchange改变transform,alter,modifypeople人individuals,adolescents,adultsfamous著名的renowned,celebrated,distinguished,prominentthink想suppose,claim,maintain,presume,assumekeep保存preserve,conservebreak破坏undermine,jeopardize,devastate温馨提示，由于英语词义范围非常广泛，即便是同义词也只是某种程度上的近似，不可能在意义上完全对等，所以大家在选词时要注意同义词含义上的细小差别哦。例如：句一：Sotherearisestheproblem:Whatshouldwedotogetridofthewrongattitudestowardthemigrantworkers?句二：Sotherearisesthequestion:Whatshouldwedotogetridofthewrongattitudestowardthemigrantworkers?problem指的是“实际存在的问题”或“需要解决的现实问题”，question指的是“可获得解释或回答的问题”，此处用question更为恰当。本文由丘尔教育李老师友情提供。