语法填空中非谓语动词易错点.ppt

WelcometoSSFLS2014年深圳市高三英语高考备考研讨课语法填空中的非谓语动词易错点授课人杜轩深圳第二外国语学校2014-04-15Listentotherhythmofthefallingrain,tellingmejustwhatafoolI’vebeen.Iwishthatitwouldgoandletmecryinvain,andletmebealoneagain.TheonlygirlIcareabouthasgoneaway,lookingforabrandnewstartButlittledoessheknowthatwhensheleftthatday,Alongwithhershetookmyheart.Rain,pleasetellme,nowdoesthatseemfairforhertostealmyheartawaywhenshedon'tcareIcan'tloveanother,whenmyheart'ssomewherefaraway.tellingcrybealonelookingfortosteal\Rhythmoftherain（雨中的旋律）.avi非谓语不定式（todo)-ing-ed分词一、非谓语动词有哪些？二、考点分析非谓语动词在语法填空中，每年必考，且每年至少一个小题，但七年来，目前只涉及到非谓语动词的三种用法,即非谓语作状语、表语即宾语补足语的用法，在高考中还有可能考到非谓语作主语和定语的情况。[例1]…theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2008年广东)[例2]…Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,____1______(wear)sunglass..(2012广东高考)[例3]ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_____3_____(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.(2012广东高考)tohelp1.高考题展示wearingpleased1.分析句子结构确定用非谓语动词确定（逻辑主语&语态）2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用3.判断时态确定恰当的非谓语动词形式怎样确定要使用非谓语动词易错点1.谓语非谓语分不清楚1.Ifyou_____totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.2._____totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.3.________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.4.Whenwearrivedthereintheearlymorning,manyblackelephants,somewithcreamywhitetusks,__________(enjoy)theirdailybathintheriver.TurningTurnturnturn[practice1]Conclusion1.解决办法：先找谓语动词，有多个动词看是否是并列谓语wereenjoying易错点2：非谓语作主语误用-ed分词或动词原形•(Conclusion2)-ed分词不能用作主语，充当主语的非谓语只能用-ing形式或-todo.表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用不定式；表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词。1.________(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.2.___________(answer)correctlyismoreimportantthantofinishquickly.WalkingToanswer[practice2](conclusion3)在介词之后用动名词作宾语。注意to是介词的短语，如•习惯于•奉献•专注于•盼望JudgeandcorrectIsn'tittimeyougotdowntomarkthepapers?3.作宾语易错点：markingbe/getusedto,beaccustomedtodoingcontribute…todoingdevoteoneselftodoinglookforwardtodoing1.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.2.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto________(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.settingwalking[practice3]144.作宾语补足语易错点1JudgeandcorrectYesterdayIhadmydaughtertodrawapictureforme.drawThetwohadthelovelydogs_________(jump)forhours.AllthestudentsthoughtIlookedsofuunyafterIhadmyhair________(cut)jumpingcut•do•have/make/let+sth./sb.doing•done••todo•get/leave+sth./sb.doing•done••keepsb./sthdoing•done(conclusion4).使役动词后的补足语要弄清1.Thenaughtyboyhadhislittlesister___________(wash)thewindowforhim.2.Thenaughtyboygothislittlesister___________(wash)thewindowforhim.3.Inaconversation,youtrytomakeyourself__________(understand)andunderstandwhatissaidtoyou.washtowashunderstood[practice4]4.作宾语补足语易错点2：(conclusion5)注意suggest,allow,advise,permit,forbid，consider等的用法1.Theexpertadvised___________(adopt)apositiveattitudetowardfailure.2.Theexpertadvisedthestudents___________(adopt)apositiveattitudetowardfailure.adoptingtoadoptJudgeandcorrectHesuggestedmetogobyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.going[practice5]3.Hesuggested__________(go)byplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.4.Everystudentisallowed__________(use)thecomputersinthelabsfreely.goingtouse4.作宾语补足语易错点31.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____(lay)foramealtobecooked.2.Withtheboy(lead)theway，wefoundhehouseeasily.3.Withtheboytheway，wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.4.Withhisattention____________(fix)onthechasingdog,hefellintotheriver.laidleadingtoleadfixed(conclusion6)在with/without的复合结构中宾语补足语的逻辑主语是with/without的名词[practice6][practice7]1).①Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,____________(prepare)alongspeech.②Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight_______(prepare)alongspeech.preparingtoprepare,5.非谓语作状语的易错点1（conclusion7）伴随状语要用doing，目的状语用todo，要注意逗号JudgeandcorrectShewrotetotheeditor,tohopethattheeditorwouldbeabletohelpher.hoping1.________（lose）inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.2.________(tire)ofplayingfootball,hewentbacktotheclassroom.LostTired(Conclusion8)有些过去分词源于系表结构，分词已经形容词化，相当于形容词belostin;beinterestedin;betiredof;besatisfiedwith;beexcitedabout;befacedwith;bedressedin；beseated;beabsorbedin…Dressinginaredskirt,shelooksverybeautiful.JudgeandcorrectDressed5.非谓语作状语的易错点2考点综合应用Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists___1____（make）seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities___2_____（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.tomakebased语篇填空，用所给动词的适当形式填空。Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams_____3______（search）forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠).Hewantedtoseeif____4____（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease____5____（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.tosearchputtingtroubledFreud___6_____(work)hard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved____7____(sit)withhispatientsand____8____（listen）totheirtalk.Hehadthem___9_____（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto_____10______（express）.Therecouldbenoholdingbackbecauseoffearorguilt.sittinglisteningtalkbeexpressedworked1.分析句子结构确定用非谓语动词确定（逻辑主语&语态）2.判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用3.判断时态确定恰当的非谓语动词形式•1.通过本节课的学习，你