人教新课标英语第一轮模块复习-选修八 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

Unit3InventorsandinventionsPart1选修八1、distinguishv.根据语境猜词义(1)Shedistinguishedherselfasablacklawyer.(2)Itiscertainlyimportanttodistinguishtherightfromwrong.根据语义找匹配A.辨别，区别B.凸显自己，使杰出(1)B(2)A1、distinguishv.distinguishbetweenAandB区分/辨别A和Bdistinguish…from…把……和……区别开来bedistinguishedfor…因……而出名distinguishoneself(as…)(作为……)表现突出短语1、distinguishv.distinguishedadj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的distinguishableadj.易分辨的，能区分的distinctiveadj.有特色的distinctionn.区别；差异distinctadj.清晰的；明显的链接单项填空()Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguish______rightandwrong?A.amongB.duringC.withD.between1、distinguishv.2、bear(bore；borne)vt.根据语境猜词义(1)Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.(2)Hecan'tbearlivingalone.(3)Theletterbearsnosignature.(4)Shehasbornethreechildren.根据语义找匹配A.忍受，忍耐B.承受C.生育D.带有(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C2、bear(bore；borne)vt.bebornin…出生于bear/keepinmindthat…记在心里；牢记beardoingsth./beartodosth.忍受…短语表示忍受的词还有：stand;endure;tolerate;putupwithbearn.熊；(股市或期货)看跌的人链接2、bear(bore；borne)vt.单项填空()Wehavenovacancies(空缺)now,butwe'llcertainly______yourapplicationinmind.A.standB.bearC.endureD.hide2、bear(bore；borne)vt.3、associatevt.根据语境猜词义(1)I'veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.(2)WeoftenassociateChinawiththeGreatWall.(3)Don'tassociatewithdishonestboys.根据语义找匹配：A.联想B.联系C.交往(1)B(2)A(3)C3、associatevt.3、associatevt.associaten．同伴；伙伴associationn.联合，联系，联想；协会，社团链接associateAwithB把A和B联系在一起；由A联想到Bbeassociatedwith…和……有关associatewithsb.与某人交往或常打交道associateoneselfwithsth.声称或表示自己赞同某事物短语单项填空()Peoplewhocan't______betweencolorsaresaidtobecolorblind.A.accumulateB.associateC.undertakeD.distinguish3、associatevt.4、callup根据语境猜词义(1)Thesmelloftheseacalled_upmemoriesofherchildhood.(2)WhenI_calledyou_upthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.根据语义找匹配A.使……回忆起B.给……打电话(1)A(2)B4、callupcallat拜访(某个地点)callin找来，请来calloff取消，停止callon/upon拜访(某人)；号召callfor需求，需要；去接(某人)ringback/callback回电话ringoff/hangup挂断电话givesb.aring给某人打电话sb.bewantedonthephone有某人的电话answerthephone接电话hangon/holdon不挂断电话短语4、callup根据句意填入call相关的正确短语(1)Let'scallonJohnatJohn'shouse.(2)Thesituationcallsforimmediateaction.(3)Thesoundofhappylaughtercalledupmemoriesofhischildhood.(4)Thematchwascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.(5)Yourmotherisveryill.Callinadoctoratonce.4、callup5、setabout开始；着手根据语境感悟其用法(1)I_set_aboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakes.(2)Theyoungworkersset_abouttheirworkwithgreatenthusiasm.setback阻碍某事物发展；把(钟表指针)往回拨setup建立；竖立besetin以……为背景短语根据句意填入set相关的正确短语(1)Theysetoffthenuclearbomb.(2)Theysucceededinwhattheysetouttodo.(3)Thenewgovernmentsetaboutfindingsolutionstotheeconomicproblem.(4)Sosetasidesometimeeverydaytowrite,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.(5)ThenovelissetinprewarLondon.5、setabout开始；着手()(2009·四川)—Haveyou__________？—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthroughIcan'tget_through.(P26)D本题考查动词短语辨析。getin意为“收割；插话”；getaway“离开”；getoff“下车”；getthrough“完成；通过；打通电话”。句意为“你打通电话了吗？”故选D。