新版牛津译林8B-Unit2知识点和语法讲解(语法讲解的很好-有讲有练)

新教材牛津译林8BUnit2一、同步知识梳理知识点1：CanIjoinyou?(P22)我能加入你吗？joinv.参加，加入【例句】Everyyoungmaninthevillagejoinedthefight.【拓展】join/joinin/takepartin对比.join+群体，组织。HejoinedtheParty(党)lastyear.joinin+活动。Ifyoucannotattend,youcanstilljoinintheconversation.takepartin+活动，比赛。WestilldecidedtotakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.知识点2：Imissyousomuch.(P22)我非常想念你。missvt.漏掉；错过；想念【例句】Shewenttothestationtomeetherhusband,butmissed.I'mgoingtomissherverymuch..知识点3：We’rehavingafantastictimehere.(P22)我们玩的很开心。haveafantastictime玩的开心相似的短语有：haveagoodtime;enjoyoneself;havefun.后面加doing【例句】Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.=Theycomeheretorelaxandenjoythemselves.=Theycomeheretorelaxandhavefun.知识点4：Itmovedathighspeedandwasreallyexciting.(P22)它高速运行，十分令人激动。1）athighspeed以很快的速度=quickly常用短语：athigh/top/fullspeed高/最高/全速ata/thespeedof...以...速度2）excitingadj.兴奋的由excitev转变而来，类似的词有：动词加ed/ing变为形容词：vsurpriseexcitepleasetireAdj.令人...surprisingexcitingpleasing(pleasant)tiringAdj.感到...surprisedexcitedpleasedtired批注：ing结尾的形容词用宇修饰人/事，物ed结尾的形容词表述人的心情。excite--excitementn.兴奋知识点5：Wewerescreamingandlaughingthroughtheride.(P22)我们全程又叫又笑。throughtheride全程ridev.骑马；乘；n.骑；乘坐；（乘坐汽车等的）旅行；【例句】Shegotonherbikeandrodequicklytoschool.Let’sgoforabusride.知识点6：Wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.(P22)我们匆忙去一家餐馆很快吃了一顿饭。hurryn.匆忙，急忙inahurry立即，匆忙innohurry不着急；不匆忙v.仓促（做某事）；催促；（朝某方向）迅速移动；迅速处理hurryup（使）赶快hurrytodo【例句】Wemusthurryup,orwe'llbelate.Studentshurriedtotheplaygroundtoenjoytheexcitingmatch.【批注】hurrytodosth=dosthinahurry匆忙地去做某事知识点7：Iranafterthemandcould’tstoptakingphotos.(P22)我跟在他们后面跑，忍不住一直拍照。1）runv.行驶；奔跑；运转；经营n.奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程【例句】Hiscarrunsthroughthestreetsathighspeed.Doesyourwatchrunwell?【常用短语】runaway逃跑runout用完；耗尽；跑出；runoutof跑出...用光...runafter追赶2）can’tstopdoing停不住【例句】Theycan'tstoptalkingabouttheirlastnightouttogether.【批注】stop后面既可以跟doing形式，也可以加todo。Stopdoing停止做某事，指的是手头上正在进行的事情。stoptodo是指停止手上正在做的事情去做另一件事情。知识点9：Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.(P23)我给我的同学买了一对钥匙环。couplen.对；夫妇；数个【常用短语】acoupleof三两个…；一对…相当于afew,several,asmallnumberof后面跟可数名词复数youngcouple青年夫妇incouples成对地【例句】Acoupleofoldwomenwerechattinginthecorner.Theoldcouplewillspendthewholewinterinthesouth.知识点10：Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.(P22)那天结束的时候，我们在睡美人城堡前看烟火。1)endv.结束，终止endin以…为结果；以…告终endwith以...结束【例句】Theyendedthediscussionat19:00intheevening.n.结束，末端，终止intheend终于，最后bytheendof到……结束时；到……时为止；在……之前attheendof在...结束的时候;在...的尽头frombeginningtoend自始至终【例句】Ourteacherranoverthemainpointsattheendofeachlesson.Governmentdecidedtobringtheprogrammethroughtotheend.WallStreetisatthesouthernendoftheisland.【拓展】endingn.(故事、电影等的)结尾，结局；终结;死亡；毁灭【批注】intheend/attheendof前面用介词at后面需要加of,表示：在...的末尾，在...结束的时候。intheend在最后，后面不需要加of。类似的用法有：inthebeginning/atthebeginningof知识点11：Hopeyou’veenjoyedyourselfthere.希望你在那边玩的开心。这是一个省略主语的省略句，句子的主语是I.IHopeyou’veenjoyedyourselfthere.类似的用法有：Mayyouhaveaveryhappylife!二、同步例题分析例1：IremembershewenttoHainan___________lastmonth.AattheendBattheendofCintheendDintheendof解析：attheendof在...结束的时候,intheend后面不加of.答案：B例2：Whentheboylosthistoybear,hecould’tstop_______________.AcryBtocryCtocryingDcrying解析：couldn’tstopdoing停不住做某事。答案：D例3：ThetrainsrunningbetweenNanjingandShanghaiarefast.Itstops_________canbeashighas350kmperhour.解析：火车运行的速度非常快，最高速度能够达到350千米每小时。答案：speed例4：Thegirlfeels______atthe_______news.A.excited,excitedB.exciting,excitedC.excited,excitingD.exciting,exciting解析：ed修饰人的心情，ing修饰事，物；感到兴奋，一个令人兴奋的消息。答案：C例5：Itissucha____tripthatIwill____forgetitforever.Afun,everBfunny,neverCfun,neverDfunny,ever解析：fun名词funny形容词never绝不ever曾经；答案：B三、课堂达标检测检测题1：根据所给中文完成句子1.Icouldn’tstop_________________(拍照)withthem2.Iwasn’t__________(兴趣)ineating.3.MyparentsandIarehavingareally_______(美妙的)timehere.4.Thetrainmovedathigh_________(速度).5.Peoplescreamedwith_________(激动)whentheparadebegan.takingphotos;interested;fantastic;speed;excitement;检测题2：句型转换1.WespendthewholedayinHongKongDisneyland.Weplayedtherehappily.(合并为一句)We______thewholeday_______________inHongKongDisneyland.2.I’msurethatIcanfinishthework.（改为简单句）I’msure_____________________thework.3.Look,thetrainisrunningfast.（同义句转换）Look,thetrainisrunning_______________________.4.Thegirlkeptcryingbecauseshecouldn’tfindhermother.（同义句转换）Thegirl___________________cryingbecauseshecouldn’tfindhermother.5.Myfatherboughtmeadictionaryasabirthdaypresent.（同义句转换）Myfather___________adictionary_____measabirthdaypresent.答案：1spentplayinghappily;2tofinish;3athighspeed;4couldn’tstop;5bought;for检测题3：翻译句子1.——你曾经去过那里吗？——不，没有。但是我去过长城。--you_________there?--No,I_________.ButIhave_______________theGreatWall.2.我到香港已经两天了。I__________________HongKongfortwodays.3.我忍不住给这些卡通人物拍了很多照片。I_____________________________________photosforthesecartooncharacters.4.在整个乘坐期间，我们叫着笑着。Wewere_________and____________________theride5.我们匆忙到餐馆很快地吃了一顿饭。We_______________arestauranttohavea_________________.6.在一天结束的时候，我们观看了烟火表演。____________________________theday,wewatchedthefireworksshow.7.我给我的同桌买了一对钥匙扣。Ibrought______________________keyringsformyclassmates.答案：1Havebeen,haven’tbeento;2havebeenin;3couldnotstoptaking;4screaminglaughingthrou