2013年七年级英语下册-Unit-3-How-do-you-get-to-school复习资料-(

-1-Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?复习资料【短语归纳】1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天7.ridethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为11.between…and…在…和…之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…和…玩14.cometrue实现15.haveto不得不【用法集萃】1.take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…2.Howdo/does…getto…?…是怎样到…的？3.Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远？4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。5.Howlongdoesittake…?…花费多长时间？6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./v.ing感谢你（做）某事。【典句必背】1.–--Howdoyougettoschool?你是怎样到学校的?---Iridemybike.我骑自行车。2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家到学校有多远?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到学校花费多长时间？4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对于许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。【重点句式】1.Howdoyougettoschool?Itakeabustoschool.(=Igettoschoolbybus.)(take+a+交通+to+地方=goto+地方+by+交通“乘坐…去…”)(take+a+交通;by+交通;on/in+a+交通“乘坐…”)2．Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesme15minutestogettoschoolbybike.(Ittakes+sb(人)+sometime(时间)+todosth.“做某事花费某人多长时间。”)3．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?(from…to…从…到…)Howfardoeshelivefromhisschool?WheredoesBoblive?(livein…居住在…)4．Whatdoyouthinkofthetrip?(Whatdoyouthinkof+sth/doingsth？你觉得某事/做某事怎么样？=Howdoyoulike….？)5.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.（Itis+adj(形容词)+todosth.“做某事怎么样？”）5、Thanksforyourlaste-mail.(Thanksforsth/doingsth“因…而感谢某人)【佳作赏析】-2-主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语:表明自己的观点。经典范文:TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、重要词汇、词组◆takesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人某些时间去做某事◆incommon共有，相同◆leavefor离开去某地◆takethesubway乘坐地铁◆howfar多远◆busstation汽车站◆busride乘汽车之行◆schoolbus校车◆comeback回来◆takethetrain乘坐火车◆takethebus乘坐公共汽车◆gettoschool到校◆byboat乘坐小船◆walktoschool步行去上学◆from...to...从......到......◆halfpastsix六点半◆bedifferentfrom和......不同◆haveto不得不-3-二、语法知识1.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人某些时间去做某事例如：Ittookthepeoplealotoftimetogettothemountain.人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。Ittakesmetwentyminutestogettoschoolonfooteverymorning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。Itwilltakethreehourstofinishthework.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。三、重点句型解析1.交通方式的询问：Howdoyougettoschool?回答:toschool.Iget/gotoschool注意点：并不是所有都用take,也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面①步行特殊的：walk=go..onfoot,②Bycar,bybike=drivea/mycar,ridea/mybike③By+交通工具无冠词，但rideabike/driveacar/takeabus等必须有冠词a/the.④除了介词by+交通工具外，还可以用on/in+交通工具，onabus,inacar,onmybike….2.对于路程多久的提问：Howlongdoesittake?回答：Ittakesme30minutes.(重点句型)重/难点辨析：花费take,spend,pay,costIttakessbtime/moneytodosth.（有时态变化,过去式took,）Sb.spendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth.Sb.paymoneyforsth物costsb.time/money.3.对于路程有多远的提问：Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?回答：It’sabout10kilometers(away)fromhishometoschool.重点、难点辨析：befarfrom,awayfrom,from..to.4.其它重要语言点①到达：getto=arrivein/at=reach+地点，但是遇到here/there/home时无介词②hundred，注意：几百几百不用加s,如，sevenhundred;303名学生:threehundredandthreestudents③ride的不同词性：ride作动词，骑（自行车、马等）；作名词，旅行，旅程（不可数）First,herideshisbicycletothebusstation.Thebusrideusuallytakesabout25minutes.⑤一天三餐前不加冠词，但是若有形容词，那是指具体的某一顿饭或具体的饮食，可用冠词。⑥takesb/sthto+地点，把某人、某物送到。。。⑦thinkof=thinkabout,认为…以为…whatdoyouthinkof/aboutthetrip?=Howdoyoulikethetrip?⑧must情态动词，“一定”表示肯定的猜测，反义：can’t“不可能”；否定：mustn’t,一定不能，表示禁止，决不允许⑨alot/much/alittle修饰比较级⑩辨析：howlong多久，多长时间；howfar多远距离笔试部分onfootbybikebycarbybusbytrainbyplan/airbyboatbysubwayonabusinacaronmybikeIwalkIrideabikeIdrivea/mycarItakea/thebusItakea/thetrainItakea/theplanItakea/theboatItakea/thesubway-4-Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，满分20分）()1.—______doyougotoworkeveryday?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.HowlongD.Howfar()2.---Canyoutellme______itisfromyourhometoschool?---Sure.It’saboutthreekilometers.A.HowB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmany()3.---______doesittakeyoutogotoBeijingbytrain?---Abouttwodays.A.HowB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmanytime()4.---Howdoesshegettohergrandparents’home?---______.A.Shetakesthetraintothere.B.Shegetstherebythetrain.C.Shegetthereonabus.D.Shegettherebytrain.()5.---Doyougotoschoolbybikeorbybus?---______.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon’t.C.Yes,bybus.D.Bybike.()6.---______?---Wow!That’salongtrip!A.WhatdoyoulikethetripB.HowdoyouthinkofthetripC.WhatdoyouthinkofthetripD.Whatisthetriplike()7.Ittakes_____onehour_____myhomeworkeveryday.A.I;doB.me;todoC.me;doingD.I;todo()8.Itiseasy______toschool______manystudents.A.get,toB.toget,forC.get,forD.toget,to()9.Itisadream______abridge.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has()10.There___ariver___theirschool___thevillage.A.is,between,andB.are,between,andC.is,between,toD.are,from,to()11.Johnis______.Heis______boy.A.8yearsold,a8-year-oldB.8yearsold,an8yearsoldC.8yearsold,an8-year-oldD.8-year-old,an8-year-old()12.---Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?---Thereareabout______.A.eighthundredandninety-nineB.eighthundredsandeigh