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11990-2005年高考英语完形填空真题详解(含春季卷,共48套)1990年高考英语完形填空真题详解WhilemyfatherwasanofficeroftheBritisharmyinSouthAfrica,welivedina___1___house.One___2___myfatherandsisterandIweresittingtogether.Hewas___3___thewindow.Isuddenly___4___thathewasturningverypale.Isat___5___,forIdidnotwantto__6__mysicksister.Soonfathersaidina___7___voice,“KateandJoan,afriendofmineis___8___heretoseemethisevening,andIwishtobe___9___him.Willyougouptoyourownroom?”We___10___,wenttoourroomandclosedthedoor.SoonIhearda___11___likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.Theywerehurrying___12___thenarrowstairs.Fearingthattherewas___13___near,Iseizedthepistol(手枪)onthetable.ThenIheardmyfathercryout,ForGod’ssake(快!),child,___14___thedoor.Ididso.Tomyhorror(恐怖),Isaw,___15___myfather’sshoulder,agorilla(大猩猩),theworstenemyofthesoldierin___16___.Hewas___17___myfather.Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswith___18___loudcry.Fathertookthe___19___smokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,which___20___thegorilla.Ithappenedthatfatherhad___21___usupstairsbecausehethoughthewouldbeableto___22___thedoor–––whichwastwentyfeetaway–––___23___theanimalreachedit.However,thegorillawastoo___24___forhim;andthiswasthecauseofthe___25___flight(逃跑)upthestairs.1.A.two-storeyedB.twostoreyedC.two-storeysD.twostoreys2.A.o’clockB.nightC.eveningD.time3.A.towardsB.oppositeC.insideD.behind4.A.knewB.learnedC.feltD.noticed5.A.stillB.lonelyC.sadlyD.unhappily6.A.hurtB.frightenC.loseD.trouble7.A.loudB.sadC.calmD.pleasant8.A.movingB.stayingC.runningD.coming9.A.friendlytoB.alonewithC.helpfultoD.carefulwith10.A.promisedB.trembledC.obeyedD.replied11.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout12.A.toB.downC.throughD.up13.A.somedifficultyB.athiefC.somedangerD.anaccident14.A.openB.closeC.pullD.draw15.A.onB.aboveC.overD.from16.A.SouthAmericaB.AfricaC.SouthAsiaD.Europe17.A.aimingatB.marchingtowardsC.shootingatD.runningafter18.A.anexcitingB.acalmC.anangryD.anatural219.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.already20.A.hitB.murderedC.frightenedD.killed21.A.takenB.sentC.drivenD.forced22.A.pushB.lockC.guardD.defend23.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.though24.A.quickB.hugeC.heavyD.stupid25.A.anxiousB.fearlessC.excitedD.hurried【答案与解释】先通读短文,了解大意:“我”父亲是英军的一位军官,“我”与妹妹随父亲一起在部队里。有一天傍晚,一只大猩猩来袭击我家,当时父亲为了不让“我”和妹妹不受惊吓,借故要我们上楼。之后,他因未来得及关上门而让大猩猩闯入了我家。再后,父亲上楼,大猩猩后面追,我闻知拿枪开门,并开枪打伤了大猩猩。最后父亲接过枪,开枪将大猩猩击毙。1.A。类似的表达法有:one-eyed(独眼的),three-legged(三条腿的)等(注:这是九十年代以来,高考英语完形填空题中唯一道纯语法题,从此以后这样的纯语法题再也没有在高考完形填空题中出现过)。2.C。这里选A,D显然不行,选B(night)与语境也不符,因为既然是“晚上”,父亲又怎么能通过窗子看到外面的大猩猩呢?另外须注意的是下文(第8空之后)也出现了evening这样的暗示性的词。3.B。这里若选C,D都显然不行。选A(towards)的话,这是一个动态介词,表示“朝……方向”,也不行,而选B刚好符合语境:正由于父亲坐在窗子对面(oppositethewindow),所以才能通过窗子看见外面的大猩猩。4.D。“我”发现父亲的脸色变得苍白,这是由视觉得出的结果,所以这里选noticed最合语境。5.A。这里的still意为“一动不动”。6.B。父亲发现大猩猩,脸色变得苍白,此时按理我要问问父亲出了什么事;但是由于妹妹有病(sick),所以我坐着一动不动(still),这显然是为了不“使妹妹受惊吓”,所以选frighten正合语境。7.C。联系上面的语境:为了不让妹妹受惊吓,这时父亲虽然知道大猩猩来的危险,但仍用“平静的”(calm)的声音借故要我们上楼去。8.D。因为这是直接引语,从语境上看此处应用一般将来时态(注:此题虽有其语境因素,但也有一定的语法特征。这类题在以后的高考完形填空题中很少出现)。9.B。此句的下文是:父亲要我们上楼去,也就是说他要与这位“朋友”单独相处(alonewith)。10.C。这里的obeyed意为“照办”。这从下文显然可知。11.A。联系下文,这显然是指听到“像门被冲开的声音(heardasoundlikethatofadoorburstin)”,因为从常识上说,“门被冲开”不可能发出像cry,voice,shout等之类的声音。12.D。因为上文说:“我”和妹妹上了楼,下文又说:父亲叫“我”开门。这就说明现在父亲正在“上(up)”楼梯。13.C。下文说:我从桌上拿起了手枪,这说明是“有危险”。14.A。因为“我”和妹妹上楼后,把门关了起来,所以现在父亲是叫我们把门“打开(open)”。15.C。此题A,B选项易排除。但为什么选C而不选D呢?当时的情景是:父亲在楼梯上,“我”从上往下看,通过父亲的肩膀,看到其后的是一只大猩猩。这里用over表示“我”与父亲有一段距离;若用from,它表示的是“我”从父亲的肩膀那儿往下看(即“我”和父亲在一起,不合语境)。16.B。这道题其实很简单,从某种角度上来说它主要考察考生是否细心。因为前文第一句就出现了inSouthAfrica这样的暗示。粗心的考生此处会选有可能A(SouthAmerica)。17.D。若选A(aimingat),C(shootingat)这显然不合情理,因为大猩猩怎么会能“瞄准”或“射击”?选B(marchingtowards)与语境也不符。318.C。大猩猩被我打了一枪,并从楼梯上退下去。从常识上看,此时大猩猩应该是发出一个“愤怒的”(angry)的声音。19.A,20.D。指当时父亲从我手上接过还在(still)冒烟的枪,又开了一枪;这一枪就击毙(killed)了大猩猩。21.B。若选C(driven),D(forced),显然不合上文语境:父亲对孩子说“请你们上楼到自己的房间去好吗?”若选A(taken)也不对,因take指自己亲自带去。选B(sent)正合语境要求。22.B,23.C,24.A。父亲之所以强作镇静把我们叫上楼去,一方面是为了使有病的妹妹不受惊吓,另一方面则是他以为他能够赶在大猩猩进屋之前(before)把门闩(lock)好。但是,父亲未来得及,因为大猩猩太快(quick)了。25.D。这可以从52空这一句的暗示可知。1991年高考英语完形填空真题详解Itwasacoldwinter’safternoon,Robertstoppedforamomentashecrossedthebridgeandlookeddownattheriverbelow.Therewerehardlyany___1___ontheriver.___2___thebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,___3___wasasmallcanoe(独木舟),withaboyinit.Hewas___4___wearingmanyclothes,Robert___5___.Heshivered(打了个寒颤)andwalkedon.___6___heheardacry.“Help!Help!”Thecry___7___fromtheriver.Robertlookeddown.Theboywas___8___thewaterandhiscanoewas___9___away,“Help!Help!”hecalledagain.Robertwasagood___10___.Takingoffhisclothes,he___11___intotheriver.The___12___watermadehimtrembleallover,___13___inafewsecondshereachedthe___14___.“Don’tbeafraid,”hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,___15___theboywithhim.Butatthat___16___henoticedalargemotorboatunderthebridge.Therewereseveralpeopleontheboat,all___17___inhisdirection.Robert___18___toswimtowardstheboat.“Givemeahand,”heshouted___19___hegotneartheboat.He___20___upintoarowoffaces.“It’sfunny,”hethought.“Theylookso___21___.”Silentlytheyhelpedtheboyintotheboatand___22___himinablanket.Buttheydidnotmoveto___23___Robert.“Aren’tyougoingtopullme___24___too?”Robertasked.“You!”saido
本文标题:1990-2005年高考英语完形填空真题详解
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