人教版七年级英语下册教学课件：unit3课件

Unit3HowdoyougettoschoolSectionASectionBselfcheckWarminguptakethetrainrideabiketaketheplanetakethesubwaytaketheplanetakeacartakethetrainHowdoyougettoBeijing?I______toBeijing.rideabiketakeaboattakeatrainwalktakeabustakeasubwayA:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Iridemybike.walkHowdoyougettoschool?I______toschool.rideone’s/abikeSay:Itake(ride)the…to...hotballoonbroomSay:Itake(ride)the…to...birdbeeSay:Itake(ride)the…to...dragonflydeerDoyouknowthem?busstopbusstationZhongshanParkHetakes/rides…MountYandangShetakes。。。ShanghaiItake。。。。moonHetakes。。。。10minutes25minutes8minutesHowlongdoesittakeyoutoschool?Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.20minutes2hours12minutesHowlongdoesittakeyoutoschool?Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.Matchthewordswiththepictures.1a1.Takethetrain_____2.Takethebus_____3.Takethesubway___4.Rideabike______5.Walk________adebcgoforawalktakeawalkhaveawalk都表示“散步”Example:我每天晚饭后都要去散步。Igoforawalkaftersuppereveryday.Itakeawalkaftersuppereveryday.Ihaveawalkaftersuppereveryday.take的用法有很多，take和交通工具连用时表“乘”的意思如：takeabus乘车takeataxi打的takethe/atrain乘火车takethe/asubway乘地铁Howdoyougettoschool?如：你怎么去上班的？Howdoyougotowork?How对方式提问getto“到达“后跟地点名词如：gettothesouthofItaly若getto后的地点是副词，则省togethomegettheregethereListenandwritethenumbersnexttothecorrectstudentsinthepictureabove.1.Bob2.Mary3.John4.Paul5.YangLan6.Jim1b234561cPairworkLookatthepicturein1a.Howdothestudentsgettoschool?Makeconversationswithyourpartner.A:HowdoesMarygettoschool?B:Shetakesthesubway.2a84105992007261Listenandrepeat.Thenwritethecorrectnumbernexttotheword.sixty-one____seventy-two___eighty-four___ninety-nine___onehundredandfive___twohundred___729910520061842bListenandcompletethechart.How?Howlong?(minutes)Howfar?(kilometers)TomJane2cListenagain.Checkyouranswersin2b.2201hour30minutes60walktakethebus2dStudentAisJaneandStudentBisTom.Usetheinformationin2btomakeconversations.A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:I…A:Howlongdoesittake…?B:Ittakes…A:Howfarisitfrom…to…?B:It’sabout…PairworkMakeaconversationabouthowyougettoschool.A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Well,IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakethebus.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.2eRole-playtheconversation.Lisa:Hey,Jane.Isthisyournewbike?Jane:Yes.Irideittoschooleveryday.Howdoyougettoschool?Lisa:Iusuallytakethebus.Jane:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?问路程长短坐公交Lisa:I’mnotsure…about10kilometers?Thebusridetakesabout20minutes.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Jane:About15minutesbybike.It’sgoodexercise.Lisa:Yeah.Well,haveagooddayatschool.Jane:You,too.问时间长短不敢肯定度过愉快的一天关于how的用法howadv.指范围、程度、数量、价值等的“多少、多么”。1)用于疑问句中，表示身体怎样。Howisyourbrother?你哥哥身体好吗？2)用于疑问句中，表示多少、什么程度。Howoldishe?他多大年纪？HowmuchbaggageamIallowedtotake?我可以带多少行李？Idon’tknowhowfartorelyonhim.我不知道应该依靠他到什么程度。Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家离学校有多远？HowistheU.S.dollartoday?今天美元市价多少？Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?你从家到学校要多久？3)(指方式、方法)怎样,怎么Howdidyouclimbtothetopofthatbuilding?你是如何爬上楼顶的?Howdoyougettoschool?你是如何去学校的？4)用于惊叹句中，表示多么、何等。Howwellyoulook!你看起来多么健康啊！HowIwishtohavealongvacationthesedays!这些天我多么希望去度一次长假啊!1.I’mnotsure.我不很肯定。(我不大有把握。)这是一句表现自己对判断没有十足把握时的固定套语，可以模仿使用。其中的形容词sure表示“肯定的；确定的”，它的疑问形式和肯定形式在口语中也十分常用：Areyousure?你确定吗？I’m(quite)sure.我(十分)肯定。2.–Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到学校要用多少时间？--About15minutesbybike.骑自行车大约15分钟。1)Ittakes+人+时间+todo…(事情)是一个十分常用的句型，其中动词take表示“花费(时间)”。如：Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettotheairport.我到机场大概需要半小时。其中“时间”可用long(长久)、ashorttime(短时)等来表示。另外，“人”和“所做的事情”则可视具体的上下文进行省略。如：Itdoesn’ttakelongtowalktoschool.走着去学校花不了多长时间。It’llonlytakeyouashorttime.只花你一小会儿时间。2)“by+交通工具”属固定介词短语，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”。如：bybus乘公交车bytrain坐火车bybike骑自行车byair坐飞机byboat乘船请注意，英语中onfoot表示“步行；走路”，而不是byfoot或onfeet.1.rideabike=bybike骑自行车2.takethesubway=bysubway乘坐地铁3.takethetrain=bytrain乘坐火车4.takeacar=bycar乘坐小车5.takeaplane=byplane乘坐飞机6.takethebus=bybus乘坐公车7.takeaboat=byboat乘坐船8.walks=onfoot走路、步行9.getto到达10.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人多长时间做某事It+takessb.+时间+todo做某事花了某人多少时间如：做作业花了我半天时间Ittookmehalfadaytodomyhomework在英语中表花费的词还有很多，如：pay,spend,cost等人+pay+金钱+for+物.表示某人花钱买某物。如：她要花50元买这本字典She’spaying50yuanforthedictionary如：他玩了两小时电子游戏Hespenttwohours(in)playingcomputergamesSb.+spend+时间/金钱onsth.她买那条裙子花了150元Shespent150yuanontheskirt.Sb+spend+时间/金钱(in)doingsth.6、take在这里表“花费”如：用半小时踢足球Playingsoccertakeshalfanhour.7、take……to……带某人或某物去……如：他明天要带我们去动物园He’stakingustothezootomorrow.如：请把这些书带到教室去。Takethebookstotheclassroom,please.10minuteshalfanhourHowlongdoesittakeZhouBichangtogettothecinema?快速抢答cinemafrom……to……可联结并列的时间或地点如：从上午10点到下午3点from10AMto3PM从北京到上海fromBeijingtoShanghaiHow对方式提问如：你打算怎么去的北京？HowareyougoingtoBeijing?Howlong对时间的长短（时间段）提问如：看这部电影要多长的时间Howlongdoesittaketoseethemovie?Howfar是对距离的远近提问如：北京距上海有多远？HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai?那个超市距这儿有多远？Howfaristhesupermarketfromhere?Translateandwritethemdown.-你怎么去学校呢？-我经常步行，但有时候坐公共汽车。-要用多长时间呢？-步行大约25分钟，坐公共汽车十分钟。-Howdoyougettoschool?-IusuallywalkbutsometimesItakeabus.-Howlongdoesittake?-Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.1.--通常你怎样去上学。--我通常骑车去上学。--________youusuallygotoschool?--Iusuallygotoschool___________.2.地铁站离汽车站大约有300米远。Thesubwaystationis_______3