常见关系词汇总结

四级听力常见的场所、关系、职业词汇总结：大学University常见关系：classmates，professorv.s.student常用词汇：admission录取registration注册registrar注册主任，登记员curriculum课程course课程selectivecourses选修课requiredcourses必修课major主修，专业minor辅修lecture上课，讲座presentation课堂演示，陈述slide幻灯片seminar研讨会，小组讨论teamwork团队活动assignment作业paper论文termpaper期末论文project项目mid-termexam期中考试finalexam期末考试deadline最后期限mark分数grade评分credit字分topstudent尖子生StraightAs成绩全优tuition学费loan贷款fieldwork实习college学院department系president校长dean院长，系主任tutor辅导教师graduationceremony毕业典礼thestudent’sunion学生会winter／summervacation寒／暑假part-timejob兼职history历史biology生物philosophy哲学physics物理psychology心理学geography地理学mathematics数学geology地质学chemistry化学electronics电子学computerscience计算机科学economics经济学bachelor’sdegree学士学位master’sdegree硕士学位doctor’sdegree博士学位freshman一年级新生sophomore年级学生junior三年级学生senior四年级学生auditor旁听生scholarship奖学金cafeteria自助餐厅dinninghall餐厅dormitory／dorm宿舍liveoncampus住校liveoffcampus不住校roommate室友behardonsb.对某人苛刻bestrictwith对……严格lagbehind落后comeupwith赶上takethemake-upexam补考takenote记笔记printout打印出来quitschool退学transfertoanotherschool转学图书馆Library常见关系：librarianv.s.reader职业：librarian常用词汇：Bookshelf书架stackroom书库Circulationdepartment流通部openshelves开架closedshelves闭架electronicreadingroom电子阅览室periodicalreadingroom期刊阅览室loandesk借书处librarycard借书卡reader’scard读者卡borrower’sID借书证bookcatalog目录index索引computerterminal电脑查询终端periodical期刊magazine杂志referencebook参考书currentissue现刊backissue过刊journal学术期刊reservedbook馆藏书publication出版物renew续借checkout办理借、还手续overdue超过期限邮局PostOffice常见关系：postalclerkv.s.customer职业：postalclerk，postman常用词汇：registeredletter挂号信ordinaryletter平信postcard明信片stamp邮票commemorativestamps纪念邮票package包装，包裹parcel包裹postage邮资airmail航空邮件internationalshipment国际邮递mailbox邮箱specialdelivery专送函overweight超重银行Bank常见关系：Bankclerkv.s.customer职业：bankclerk，cashier，teller，accountant常用词汇：bankaccount银行账户creditcard信用卡check支票savingsaccount储蓄账户checkingaccount活期账户passbook存折teller出纳员cashier收银员accountant会计师deposit存款bond债券cash现金interestrate利息率interest利息receipt收据openanaccount开立账户withdrawmoney取钱makeadeposit存款overdraw透支饭店Restaurant常见关系：waiter／waitressv.s.customer职业：waiter，waitress，cook／chef常用词汇：tableforthree三人的桌子tablearoundthecomer/bythewindow靠角落的桌子kitchen厨房menu菜单order点菜；所点的菜tip小费，付小费well-done全熟的tray托盘papernapkin餐巾纸tableware餐具chopsticks筷子fork叉子spoon勺子knife餐刀appetizer开胃品snack小吃specialty特色菜butter黄油cheese乳酪salad沙拉dessert甜点maincourse主菜steak牛排wine葡萄酒pudding布丁soup汤Chinesecuisine中国菜sushi日本寿司pizza比萨饼Frenchcuisine法国菜Mexicanfood墨西哥菜pasta意大利而点paythebill付帐goDutch各付一半帐It’smytreat我请客makeanreservation订座位smokearea吸烟区旅馆Hotel常见关系:receptionistv.s.customer职业:hotelattendant,receptionist常用词汇：standardroom标准间singleroom单人房间doubleroom双人房间roomservice客房服务receptiondesk接待台lobby大厅lounge休息厅bar酒吧bartender酒吧招待checkin入住checkout结帐离开旅馆reservearoom预订房间医院/诊所Hospital/Clinic常见关系：doctor/nursev.s.patient职业:doctor,surgeon,physician,nurse,dentistdentist牙科医生physician内科医生surgeon外科医生nurse护士appointment预约surgery外科手术accident事故disease病fracture骨折headache头痛cough咳嗽fever发烧cold感冒flu牙痛toothache牙痛heartattack心脏病vomit呕吐dizzy头晕temperature体温symptom病症weary疲乏tablet药片pill药丸capsule胶囊syrup糖浆medicalexamination医疗检查prescription处方infectious传染的injection针剂treatment治疗gotoseeadoctor看病performanoperation做手术bepainfulin(某处)haveaninjurytakethetemperature量体温makeanappointment预约curethedisease治病getwell恢复recover恢复机场和车站AirportandRailwayStation常见关系：airhostess/Taxidriverv.s.passenger职业：airhostess，pilot，Taxidriver常用词汇：airport机场flight航班ticketagency售票代理处runway跑道pilot飞行员crew全体乘务员airliner客机directflight直航luggageclaim领行李处boardinggate登机口securitycheck安检处boardingpass登机牌passport护照firstclass一等舱businessclass商务舱economyclass经济舱takeoff起飞land着陆trainstation火车站platform站台railroad铁路trainschedule火车时刻表expresstrain特快列车non-stoptrain直达列车one-wayticket单程票round-tripticket往返票porter脚夫driver’slicense驾驶执照trafficlights交通灯intersection十字路口speeding超速驾驶trafficjam交通阻塞rushhour高峰时间fare出租车费overcharge超额收费、公司Company常见关系：boss／managerv.s.staff／jobapplicant职业：secretary，manager，salesman，engineer，technician常用词汇：secretary秘书salesmanager销售经理personnelmanager人事经理memo备忘录printer打印机photocopier复印机import进口export出口R&Ddepartment技术研发部vacation休假position职位salary薪水salesman销售员engineer工程师technician技术员jobapplicant求职者interview面试employee／staff员工…arrangethefile归档文件sendanemail发邮件sendafax发传真其他表示职业或身份的词汇barber理发师storekeeper店主baker面包师plumber管道32carpenter木匠weatherman天气预报员shopassistant店员fireman消防员telephoneoperator电话接线员tailor裁缝jeweler珠宝商electrician电工editor编辑journalist记者writer作家publisher出版家actor演员actress女演员violinist小提琴家soloist独唱演员musician音乐家composer作曲家conductor指挥comedian喜剧演员artist艺术家sculptor雕塑家architect建筑师athlete运动员coach教练mayor市长governor州长consultant顾问politician政客2006-12-513:39:00homlee5.关系、身份题。短对话中，由于说话人的身份、关系不同，其说话时的用词会有差别，话题也会带有说话人的职业或身份特征。听这类对话时，考生必须能够灵敏捕捉到提示职业、身份等的关键词，通过推理判断对话人的职业、身份和相互关系。这类题相对来说比较容易。例25M:Hello,Mrs.White.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematterwithme.I’malwaysfeelingtired.I’musuallywornoutattheendoftheday.Q:Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A)Thewomanisseeingadoctor.B)Thewomanisaclosefriendoftheman.C)Thewomanistiredofherwork.D)Thewomanhasbeenworkingtoohard.这是一道变相考查说话人身份的题。选项是描述情景的句子，但与人物身份有关。一般病人看医生，话题不外乎身体如何不舒服，而且从第一个人