公开课完形填空解题技巧

高考英语：完型填空试题主要特点：1.通常从一篇250--300个词左右，多为夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空；2.突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境3.辨析词意，以实词为主跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破完形填空的解题步骤把握整体具体分析为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟.切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2.不注意积累答题技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b.不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.3.词汇基础不扎实完形填空解题技巧Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I’mleft36.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother37？IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,38childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied39inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone’s40fromIsmail’s.36.AinterestedB.pleaseC.puzzledD.excited37.A.partiesB.citiesC.villagesD.races39.A.togetherB.aroundC.aloneD.apart一.上下文语境（Context)(2012福建卷）所谓语境，就是指文章的上下文，它包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。所以考生在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章内容，区分文章的结构层次和文章的内在逻辑关系，同时认真比较所给选项，从中选出最符合语境的答案。近几年高考英语完形填空题的最大特点是——重点考查语境。上下文语境“Raddar?hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname(绰号).Iwasastonishedatbeingso50addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo51westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something52todescribe.50.A.familiarlyB.strangelyC.fullyD.coldly51.A.departuresB.monthsC.yearsD.decades52.A.possibleB.funnyC.hardD.clear(2012福建卷）(2012福建卷）AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis_____.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail’sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI46touchwithhim.45.A.arrivelB.choiceC.effortD.company46.A.lostB.gainedC.developedD.missedForcingyourselftorecallneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn't____yourmemory;itonlytightensit..A.loosenB.weakenC.decreaseD.reduce同义词、近义词复现反义词复现(北京春季卷)Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand______inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday．A．stayedB．cameC．droppedD．fell(2012福建卷）Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone’s_____fromIsmail’s.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu--wejustacceptedourdifferences.A.dropB.throwC.moveD.rollastone’sthrow一步之遥，近在咫尺二.习惯搭配（Phrases&Idioms）Ayoungman,wetfrom__42__totoe,explainedthathehad__43__outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.（湖北卷）42.A.fingerB.shoulderC.headD.hand43.A.drivenB.usedC.comeD.run.(2012福建卷）Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'd43thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto44theunexpected.43.A.exploreB.searchC.discoverD.desert44.A.getthroughB.dealwithC.comeacrossD.takeaway三.词义辨析（Comparison）(2012福建卷）Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I47mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy48butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked49atme.47.A.statedB.orderedC.decidedD.chose48.A.attemptsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.arrangements49.A.anxiouslyB.carelesslyC.disappointedlyD.fixedly1.IwasgrowingupinKualaLunpurintheearly1960s,_____childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudiedtogetherinharmony.A.whyB.whichC.howD.when2.Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemfor50theyare:smallhurdlesyouneedtojump....（山东卷）50.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.which四.语法分析（Grammaranalysis)Shelivesinthesame________shelived27yearsago——althoughinamorecomfortablehome．(四川卷)A．IifeB．cityC．houseD．waythat/inwhich/不填1.(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe＿＿＿＿＿hospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest2.Thegirlwasabletoleadherbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto__45__.（全国卷I）45.A.flyB.raceC.swimD.sing五.常识背景（CommonSense）Wefeel__1__andfallasleepatnightandbecome__2__andenergeticduringtheday．(全国卷)l．A．dullB.tiredC．dreamD．peaceful2．A．regularB．excitedC．livelyD.clearProblemsolvingstrategies1上下文语境（Context)灵活的解题技巧2.习惯搭配（Phrases&Idioms）3.词义辨析（Comparison）4.语法分析(GrammarAnalysis)5.常识背景（CommonSense）解题方法：总的原则：“先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：读——填——读解题误区做完形填空时，除了依据所学语言知识和解题技巧外，还应避免几个误区。1、单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题。很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析通篇文章。表面上解题速度挺快，但是这种见树不见林的做法只会影响解题的质量的效率。2、时间安排不当，在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。正确的做法是由易到难，先做会的。Practicemakesperfect!Homework:Finishtheclozetestofthe2012FujianCollegeExaminationafterclass!