小升初英语语法复习要点(打印版)

1第一章名词1、可数名词单数abook一本书aruler一把尺子anorange一个橘子anapple一个苹果2、可数名词复数（1）规则变化1).book—books书photo—photos照片boy—boys男孩2).box—boxes盒子bus—buses公共汽车watch—watches手表brush—brushes刷子tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆3).leaf—leaves树叶knife—knives小刀thief—thieves小偷4).baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭factory—factories工厂5).boystudent—boystudents男学生girlfriend—girlfriends女朋友（2）不规则变化1).Chinese—Chinese中国人Japanese—Japanese日本人sheep—sheep绵羊fish—fish鱼2).tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚man—men男人woman—women女人child—children孩子mouse—mice老鼠3).womanteacher—womenteachers女老师mandoctor—mendoctors男医生3、不可数名词acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea两杯茶aglassofwater一杯水threepiecesofbeef一块牛肉4、修饰可数与不可数名词somegirls一些女孩somemilk一些牛奶afewfriends一些朋友alittletea一点茶manypears许多梨muchfood许多食物alotofvegetables许多蔬菜lotsoffruit一些水果25、名词所有格1).Tom’sfriends汤姆朋友thetwins’room双胞胎的房间Children’sDay儿童节Teachers’Day2).JaneandMary’sroom珍妮和玛丽的房间Tom’sandJohn’sbike汤姆的自行车和约翰的自行车6、专有名词Dave戴维China中国TheGreatWall长城May五月Monday星期一Mr.先生UK英国a.m.上午练习题一、单选：1.Theydon’thave________now.A.muchmilkB.manymilksC.muchmilks2.Fatherhas_______forbreakfast.A.twopieceofbreadB.twopiecesofbreadC.twopieceofbreads3.Thisisyourroom.Whereis________?A.LiMingB.LiMing’sC.LiMings4.---Howmany______arelostintheearthquake?A.lifeB.lifesC.lives5.Ourschoolistwenty______walkfrommyhome.A.minutes'B.minute'sC.minute6.Thereissome_______ontheplate.A.cakesB.meatC.pears7.Aretheyhappyon_______?A.Children’sDayB.Childrens’sDayC.ChildrensDay8.Therearealotof______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womansteachers9.______motherisadoctor.A.MarryandMike'sB.Marry'sandMike'sC.Marry'sandMike10.Shemustlookafterthose________.A.catsB.dogC.pig二、用所给名词的适当形式填空31.Howmany__________(glass)ofmilkdoyouhave?2.Thereissome__________(food)inthebasket.3.Iwanttodrinksome__________(water).4.The__________(child)areplayinggames.5.Thereareseven_____________(tea)ontheplate.6.______isunderthechair.(ball)7.Therearetwo________overthere.（bus）8.Doyoulikeeating________or_________?(tomato,meat)9.Iliketaking________.（photo）10.Icanseethree_________andtwo________standingthere.（man,woman）第二章代词1、人称代词1).Iknowyou我认识你2).HeteachesusEnglish.他教我们英语人称和数人称代词主格人称代词宾格adj.物主代词n.物主代词反身代词一单Imemyminemyself二单youyouyouryouryourself三单hehimhishishimself三单sheherherhersherself三单itititsitsitself一复weusouroursourselves二复youyouyouryoursyourselves三复theythemtheirtheirsthemselves43).Theyhelpme.他们帮助我4).You,heandIalllikesports.我，你，他都喜欢政治。2、物主代词1).Thisismypen.Whereisyours？这是我的钢笔，你的在哪里？2).Theserulersarenotmine.Theyarehis.这些尺子不是我的。他们是他的。4).Shegavehimhertoy.她给了他她的玩具。5).Asisterofhersisadoctor.她的一个姐姐是医生。4、疑问代词1).What’sthat?Itisapen.那是什么？是支笔。2).Whichbookdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪本书？3).Whowantstogowithme?谁想和我一起去？5、指示代词1).ThatisourEnglishteacher那是我们的英语老师。2).Thesearemyfriends.这些是我的朋友。3).Isthisyoureraser?这是你的橡皮吗？4).Arethosebooksonthedesk?那些书在桌子上吗?5).ThisisMikespeaking.Whoisthat?我是迈克，你是谁。6、常用代词辨析many/much1).Howmanypeoplearethereatthemeeting?会议上有多少人？2).Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?你想要多少钱？some/any1).Ihavesomepens,butIdon’thaveanypencils.我有一些钢笔，但我没有铅笔。2).Isthereanyteainthecup?杯子里有茶吗？3).Wouldyoulikesomebananas?\你想要些香蕉吗？5练习题一、填空1.Whoteaches_________(you)and_________(you)brotherEnglishthisterm?2.Wecan’tfindourshoes.Canyouhelp___________?3.---Excuseme.Isthisherruler?---No.It’s___________(he).4.Pleasedon’tworryabout___________(they).5.---Isthatcaryours?---Yes,_________is.6.---HowisMr.Li?---________isfine,thanks.7.---Aretheseyourphotos?---No,________aren’t.________areMike’s8.Whoseisthisnewracket?Isit________(you),Millie?No,it’snot________.(I)Ithinkit’s__________(they),thetwins’.9.Do______(you)haveabrother?Yes,_______(I)do._________and_________(I,he)bothlikeEnglishverymuch.Mr.Greenteaches__________(we)well.10.Arethese__________(she)books?No,Idon’tthinkso.__________(she)arenothere.Maybeit’s__________(he),hertwinbrother’s.二、单选1.---________skirtisthis---It’s___________.A.Who’s;LucyB.Whose;Lucy’sC.Which;Lucy’s2.Someof______canspeakEnglish.A.themB.theirsC.they3.aregoodfriendsandshouldhelpeachother.A.I,youandheB.You,heandIC.He,youandI4.Anoldfriendofmysister’salwayshelpsmybrotherand____with____English.A.I,ourB.me,ourC.me,my5.Therearetoo_________rulesintheschool.A.manyB.muchC.alotof66.--Ifeelabithungry.--Wouldyoulikebread?A.anyB.someC.little7.---Look!What’s________inthesky?---Itlookslikeakite.A.thisB.thatC.those8._______doyouusuallycometoschool?A.HowB.WhatC.Which9.Youcanusecomputer,isbroken.A.her;MyB.her;MineC.hers;My第三章冠词1．不定冠词a/an1).Heisagoodstudent.他是个好学生。2).Iwillfinishtheworkinaday.我会在一天后完成这个工作。3).Givemeapen,,please.请给我支笔。4).Ihavelunchforanhour.我吃了一个小时的午餐了5).Thethirdletterintheword“time”isan“m”.time这个单词的第三个字母是“m”6).Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.昨天他们玩的很开心。2．定冠词the1).Thegirlinredismysister.穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。2).Tuesdayisthethirddayofaweek.星期二是一个星期的第三天。3).Lucycanplaytheguitar.露西会弹吉他4).Theydohomeworkintheevening.他们在晚上做家庭作业。5).Aboyisintheroom.一个男孩在房间里。6).Thisisamovie.Themovieisexciting.这是部电影。这部电影令人兴奋。3．不用冠词(零冠词)1).Physicsisherfavoritesubject.物理是她最喜欢的科目。2).Heoftentalksaboutcars,moneyandfood他经常讨论车、钱和食物。3).ShelivesinNewYorknow.她现在住在纽约。74).TodayisSunday.今天是星期日。5).September10thisTeacher