牛津上海版高二第二学期S2B-unit1-what-is-beauty？辅导讲解

Unit1whatisbeauty?Newwordsandexpressions1.gotosome/great/alllengthstodosthgotoanylengthtodosth竭尽全力，不遗余力I`llgotoanylengthtohelpafriendintrouble.2.formeradj.以前的，从前的；（置于名此前）myformerEnglishteacher/theformerworldchampion/myformerwifeinformertimes/days从前，往昔；theformerthelatter前者（的）；后者（的）；JohnandJanearesisters.Theformerisapianist;thelatterisasinger.3.awriterandlecturer一位作家兼讲师JayChou,asingerandactor,isverypopularamongyoungpeople.4.complimentn.赞扬，称赞；荣誉的事，敬意；paysb.acompliment=payacomplimenttosb.=praisesb.forsth.对某人表示赞扬；1)Thankyouforyourcompliment.2)Shepaidmeaverycharmingcomplimentonmypainting.她极为赞赏我的画.compliments[pl.]问候，致意，祝贺；3)Givemycomplimentstoyourfather.Complimentsoftheseason!谨致节日的祝贺！v恭维，夸奖，称赞；（complimentsb.onsth.）4)ShecomplimentedhimonhisexcellentGerman.5)Onelikestohearcomplimentsonone’sappearance.人人都爱听夸奖自己容貌的话.5．lookone`sbest看上去最美Thelakelooksitsbestinthewinter.6.Watchwhatyoueat.watch=payattentionto/notice注意，留心1)Watchthecarswhenyoucrossthestreet.2)Watchyoursteps！7.It`suptosbtodosth.由……决定；是……的职责/责任1）It`snotuptoyoutotellmewhattodo.2)–Coffeeorjuice?--It`suptoyou.8.regardlessof不管=inspiteof/despiteregardlessoftheconsequences,danger,expense1)Hecontinuedspeaking,regardlessofmyfeelingsonthematter.2)Regardlessofthedifficulty,youmustfinishthetaskbytomorrow.3)Regardlessofhisfather`sobjections,hewenttoplayfootball.9.emphasis[c]&[u]强调，重视；lay/put/place(great/much)~on/upon(doing)sth1)Aspecialemphasiswasplaced/laidon/uponcuttingcosts.2)Someschoolsput/lay/placegreat~onlanguagestudy.withemphasis[adv.]强调，用力3)Hespokewithemphasisonthenecessityofco-operation.emphasize=emphasisev.强调…，着重…，把重点放在…；4)WhichwordshouldIemphasize?5)Heemphasizedtheimportanceofcarefuldriving.=Heemphasizedthatcarefuldrivingisimportant.10.fitadj.适合的，相称的，得当的；（unfit）befitforsth/(forsb)todosthaplacefitforacamp=afitplaceforacamp1)Whatkindofjobishefitfor?2)Isthiswaterfittodrink?3)Thehouseisn’tfitforyoutolivein.adj.健康的，精力充沛的（不置于名词前）；keep(sb)fit=keep(sb)healthy4)Exercisekeepsyoufit.5)Don’tyoufeelfit?[idiom]:asfitasafiddle非常健康.vt.使符合，使适合；6)Thisjacketfitsmewell.7)Thekeydoesn’tfitthelock.vi.适合，符合；8)Theseshoesfitperfectly.fitinwith相处融洽；Shedoesn’tfitinwiththerestoftheclass.11.stretchvt.&vi.拉长，拽宽，撑大，撑松；伸展，舒展（肢体）1)Isthereanywayofstretchingshoes?2)Hestretched(outhisarms)andyawnedlazily.12.endure①vt.忍耐,忍受;endure(doing/todo)sth1)Canyouendurethatnoise?2)Theyhadtoendurealongwaitbeforetheresult3)Hecan’tendurebeingdefeated.=Hecan’tenduretobedefeated.②endurableadj.4)Ifeltthatlifewasnolongerendurable.③endurancenendurancetest13.considerable&considerateconsiderateadj.体贴他人的；considerableadj.相当大的数量、数目、距离；Itisconsiderateofsbtodosth某人做某事是体贴人的；1)Itwasconsiderateofyoutoturndowntheradiowhilehewassleeping.2)Heisaconsiderateperson.3)Iboughtthepianoatconsiderableexpense.14．freeadj.自由的；无约束的；befreetodosth随心所欲的做某事Everyparentwasfreetoexpresshimselfattheparents’meeting.有空的；Ihavenofreeafternoonthisterm.免费的；Weusedtoenjoyfreemedicalcare.freefrom不受影响；没有．．．的；Theoldladyisneverfreefrompain.freeof远离；无．．．付费需要；Theyarelivinginavillage,freeofcrowdsandnoise.Alltheticketsarefreeofcharge.freedomn15.point意义，目的Idon`tseethe/anypointofdoingitallagain.我就不明白，再做一次有什么意义。Thereisnopointindoingsth做……是没有意义的Thereisnopointinblamingyourselftoomuchforthemistake.16．setout1)ThewayJohnsetouthisplanimpressedhisbossdeeply.（表明，陈述）2)Thegirlsetouttopracticeplayingtheviolin.（开始着手做某事）3)We`dbettersetoutearlytomorrow.（出发，动身）4)we`llneedsetoutsomechairsforthemeeting.(摆放,安排)17.issue（亦用anissue）①n.[c]问题，论点，争论；apolitical/aneconomicissue政治/经济问题；TherisingunemploymentwasthemostimportantissueatCongress.②n.[u]（亦用anissue）发行，刊行；[u]发行物，刊物；theJune/latestissueofamagazine杂志的6月号/最新一期；③vt.发行（邮票、通货、印刷物），出版；issuestamps/coins/shares/newspapers/magazinesThismagazineisissuedweekly.④vt.发出（命令、声明），公布；~orders/instructions/astatementThegovernmentissuedastatementabouttheproblem.Expressions1.welcometo‘HeadtoHead’欢迎收听《人与人》节目2.goto(great)lengths竭尽全力3.makeoneselfmorebeautiful使自己更漂亮4.inquotes在引号中5.agreewithsb./whatsb.says同意…6.sufferfrom忍受,遭受7.ontheearth在地球上8.beuptosb.由某人决定9.keeponeselffit使自己保持健康10.putemphasison把重点放在;toomuchemphasis过多强调11.berightforsb.适合某人12.cosmeticsurgery整容手术[来源:学科网ZXXK]13.fitsociety’scurrentideas符合社会的现代潮流14.goinfor喜欢;从事15.SoutheastAsia东南亚16.lookback(on/upon/to)回顾17.pushsb.into…催促某人做…18.Judgepeoplebytheirappearance.以貌取人19.setout1)表明(想法,理由)2)动身,出发3)~todo想开始做…，着手…20.takethefirstcall接听第一个电话21.(be)ontheline在接电话或打电话进来22.maketattoo文身[来源:学科网ZXXK]23.givesb.abriefhistoricalperspectiveonsth.从历史的角度给某人简单地讲述有关……24.startwith从…开始25.comealong出现，到来；进展，改进，提高；一起去（或来）语法讲解：倒装句主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。一、全部倒装1.therebe句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。如：Long，longagotherelivedakingwho2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come,go）＋主语（必须是名词）此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂，注意了”。如：Theregoesthebell.→IcanhearthebelHerecomesthebus.here句中也可用系动词。如：HerearesomestorybooksIwant.→Hereiswhatyouaskedfor，oryouarelookingfor.3.then引起谓语为come，follow的句子。如：Thencameanewdifficulty.然后产生了一个新的困难。ar.接着是八年抗战。4.out，in，up,down，away之类的