沪教版牛津英语高二下-Unit-(2)知识点及练习

龙文教育办学理念:您的孩子就是我们的孩子1高二下Unit2LaughterHeals（一）知识点巩固梳理：1.Vocabulary：practicaljoke,define....as....,unsuspecting,victim,embarrassed,colleague,Inferior,humble,precisely,proceed,depart,exchange...for...,puzzled2.Sentencepattern:NowitsohappenedthatMrPortsalwaysworethesamehattowork.Thenextday,toeveryone'ssurprise,MrPottsturnedupwithhishatinitsnormalposition.Nonsense,saidthedoctor.Thereisnosuchdisease.Everyoneknowsthatitisfuntolaughandthatlaughingmakesyoufeelgood.3.Grammarpoints:同位语从句Keyvocabulary:unsuspectingadj.好不怀疑的；无戒备心的，毫无察觉的suspectv.怀疑，猜想suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做了…./suspectthat….victimn.受害者embarrassedadj.(感到)窘迫的，尴尬的embarrassing令人尴尬的embarrassv.使….尴尬embarrasssb.with/bysth.colleague=co-worker同事inferioradj.级别低的，地位低的；低级的，下级的；（质量）次的，较差的；次于…的n.地位低的人…beinferiorto….反义:besuperiorto…humbleadj.谦卑的，虚心的；身份地位低下的，卑微的Heisofhumblebirth.vt.使谦卑，使地位降低；使威信扫地preciselyadv.准确地，恰好地（exactly,just）adj.precise/n.precision准确，精确proceedv.前进，往前proceedto/withsth.继续下去proceedtodo….继续进行，继续做reversevt.颠倒，翻转，使反向adj.颠倒的，反向的，反面的n.反面，背面thereverseofthecoindepartfromsth.背离违反….departfor….离开去departv.离开（leavedeparturen.离开，出发，启程puzzledadj.迷惑不解的（=confused）puzzling令人迷惑的（=confusing）puzzlev.使迷惑Iwaspuzzledbywhathesaidinhisletter.concealv.隐藏，掩盖Heconcealedhimselfbehindthedoor.Heconcealedhisrealmotivefromme.stickv.卡住，粘住，(-stuck-stuck)Thebusbecamestuckinthemud.stickout伸出，明显，突出Whitesticksoutagainstablackbackground.龙文教育办学理念:您的孩子就是我们的孩子2sticktosth.坚持，坚守（规则，诺言）alternateadj.间隔的，轮流的，交替的TheteamheldameetingonalternateWednesday.每隔一个星期三开一次会。beliefn.看法，信念，信仰v.believenonsensen.胡言乱语，废话，愚蠢的行为practicaljoke恶作剧playapracticaljokeonsb.对某人进行恶作剧makeajokeaboutsb./sth.以….为笑柄makefunofsb.拿某人开玩笑，取笑某人playatrickon….戏弄….define….as….给….下定义definitionn.定义，规定exchange…for….交换，更换HeexchangedsomeBritishpunsforUSdollars.inexchangefor..交换….IwillteachyouChineseinexchangeforyourEnglishcourse.roarwithlaughter大笑，狂笑burstintolaughter哈哈大笑起来replace…with….用….替换attheendof…在….结尾intheend组后，终于（atlast=finally）onthetopof…在…的顶端GrammarPoints:同位语从句同位语从句在复合句中作同位语。一般用that,whether,what,which,who,when,where,why,how等词引导,常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,wish,promise,answer,evidence,report,explanation,suggestion,conclusion等抽象名词之后，说明这些名词的具体内容，换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上构成同一关系，对其内容进行进一步说明。1．That引导的同位语从句。大部分同位语从句都是由that引导，虽然that在句中不做任何成分，也没有实际含义，但是不可以省略。后面常接that引起的同位语从句的名词有：advicebeliefchanceconclusiondecisionfactfeelinghopeideainformationknowledgenewsopinionpossibilityprobabilityproblempromisereportrumourthoughttruthwarningwishannouncement注意：在表示“建议、命令、要求”等意义的名词如recommendation,suggestion,proposal,demand,order,requirement,desire,command等之后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语部分要用“(should)do”形式，期中should可以省略Eg.Theordercamethatwe(should)evacuateatonce.Anyonewhoappliesforthepositionmustmeettherequirementthatheorshe(should)haveagoodcommandofEnglish.2.wh-引导的同位语从句。在名词question,idea,doubt,problem等后的同位语从句需要疑问词做引导词，如what,who,how,when,where,whether等。需要注意的是，同位语从句不能用if引导。龙文教育办学理念:您的孩子就是我们的孩子3whetheritistrue.Whathadhappenedtohim.whenthemeetingwillbegin.Ihavenoideawhereweshouldgo.whoheis.howhemadeit.3.that引导的同位语从句与关系代词that引导的定语从句的区别：That引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，that只起连接作用，在从句中不担任任何成分。That引导定语从句时，是作为关系代词，一方面起连接作用，另一方面要在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。Eg.Thenewsthatourfootballteamwonthematchwasencouraging.Thenewsthatweheardontheradiowasnottrue.Morereading:Keyvocabulary:proverbn.谚语idiom习语，成语strengthn.力气，力量physicalstrength体力strengthofwill意志力strengthenv.(=enhance,reinforce,intensify,buildup)加强，巩固immunesystem免疫系统system系统，制度systematicadj.系统的emotionn.情绪，情感近义词：feeling,affection,passionemotionaladj.感情的，情绪的emotionalproblem/stressincreasinglyadv.越来越(moreandmore)comedyn.喜剧comediann.喜剧演员comics连环漫画tragedy悲剧clownn.小丑runv.管理；运作，操作；提供服务undergov.经历（变化，不快的事），忍受--experience,gothroughdenyv.+doingadmitdoing..n.denyingThereisnodenyingthat…..不可否认…volunteertodo…志愿做….volunteern.志愿者adj.voluntarycharityn.慈善adj.charitable慷慨的，慈善好施的；仁慈的，宽厚的beequivalentto….=beequalinvalueto…/havethesameeffectas…laughaway…用笑来驱除，对….一笑了之charityfoundation慈善基金会词义区分：newsdeclinetherapy,treatrumourgodowncure,healVocabularyexpansion:settingn.背景ontheadviceof…在某人的建议下dosth.by/onsb.’sadvice按某人的意见做某事askforsb.’sadvice/askadviceofsb.向某人征求意见take/followone’sadvice遵循某人的意见龙文教育办学理念:您的孩子就是我们的孩子4ripeadj.成熟的plumpadj.丰满的greedy贪婪的greedilysuspensen.悬念exaggeratev.夸大，夸张driven.车到；驱动力spread（疾病）扩散，传染；（消息）传播；撒pilev.堆积pileupn.pilesof….成堆的…（=many）tossv.抛，掷