定语从句教案

1Revision:TheAttributiveClauseTeacher:CindyTeachingaims:1.toreviewtheattributiveclause2.tobeabletodescribesomethingorsomeonewiththearrtibutiveclause.3.toworkhardImportanceanddifficulty:1.theuseofattributiveclause.2.someexercisesabouttheattributiveclauseTypeoflesson:ReinforcementTeachingapproach:functionalapproachTeadhingtool:SlidesTeachingsteps:1.Whatistheattributiveclause2.kindsoftheattrbutiveclause3.summaryoftheuseofthat,which,who,whom,whosewhen,where,why4.someexercisesabouttheattributiveclause5.games:describesomebodyorsomedailyitems定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。二、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。三、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。四、关系词的用法2关系代词例句that在从句中作主语或宾语指物1.Aplaneisamachineismachinethatcanfly.(作主语)2.Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.(作宾语)指人1.Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?(作主语)2.Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdaywasJim’ssister.(作宾语)which在从句中作主语或宾语指物1.Theyplanteddthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.(作主语)2.Thefish(which)weboughtwerenotfresh.(作宾语)who,whom从句中分别作主语和宾语指人1.TheforeignerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.(作主语)2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.(作宾语)3.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.(作宾语)4.Mrs.Readisthepersontowhomyoushouldwrite.(作宾语)whose在从句中作定语指人1.MissFloweristhewomanwhosehousecaughtfirelastautumn.2.Thisistheboywhosemotherisadoctor.指物1.Isawahousewhosewindowswerebroken.2.Idon’tknowthenameofthetreewhoseleavesarestillgreen.关系副词例句when作时间状语1．IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.2.I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.where作地点状语1.Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.2.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.why作原因状语1.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tcome?2.Thereasonwhyheisabsentisstillunknown.Exercises:定语从句专项练习题[初中]（一）I.单项填空1.-Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather？-Yes，he’sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom2.Isthistheriver_____Icanswim？A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theone3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_____Iknow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it4.Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday？A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtitC.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtit5.Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayputupyourhands.A.whichagreesB.whoagreeC.whoagreesD.whichagree6.Mywatchisnottheonlything______ismissing.A.thatB.itC.whichD.who7.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who’sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich.8.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.A.which；isB.whom；wasC.who；isD.who；was39.Iloveplaces______thepeoplearereallyfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who10.Theworld______ismadeupofmatter.A.inthatweliveB.onwhichweliveC.whereweliveinD.weliveinⅡ.用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom,whose,when,why,where填空。1.Thefirstthing__________youmustdoistohaveameal.2.April1stistheday___________iscalledAprilFool’sDayinthewest.3.Thepeople___________hadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.4.Thehouse____________weliveinisveryold.Thehousein____________weliveisveryold.Thehouse,____________welivein,isveryold.5.Didn’tyouseetheman______________Italkedwithjustnow？6.Doyouknowtheboy____________motherisourChineseteacher?Doyouknowtheboy,themotherof____________isourChineseteacher?7.Iwon’tforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.Iwon’tforgetthedays_____________weweretogetherinHainan.8.Canyoutellmethereasonfor___________youarefortheplan?Canyoutellmethereason_____________youarefortheplan?定语从句练习（二）1.Nooneknowsthereason_____heleftthere.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.which2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces____couldn’tbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat7.Thisisjusttheplace____Iameagertovisittheseyears.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere8.Thereason_________hetoldmewasnottrue.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.AorC9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which10.Thattree,____branchesarealmostbare(光秃的),isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichDonwhich11.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist___wereattheconcertlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that12.Thegirl____anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging413.Those_______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn14.Didn’tyouseetheman________?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow15.Canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout16.Isthereanything_____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs17Hehastwosons,_______workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom18.I,__yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whois