中考形容词副词专题复习课件

Good,better,best,Good,better,best,Neverletitrest,Tillgoodisbetter,Andbetterisbest.Rhyme说明：形容词和副词在中考中占有一定的分值，要求掌握：1）形容词、副词的用法及位置；2）形容词和副词的比较等级用法。其中，形容词、副词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词，系表结构、程度副词、频度副词在中考中是重点和热点。形容词和副词通常出现在以下几种题型中：选择填空、完成句子、完形填空、听力等。复习目标形容词的用法及位置考点一medicineFiremakesus.Itfeels.Chinesehot/warmsad形容词放在名词前作定语形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语形容词与系动词连用，作表语。构成系表结构It'saboxredTheremaybeinthebox.somethingexpensive形容词作定语修饰不定代词时通常后置，形成：不定代词+形容词的结构。e.g.1、我有重要事情要告诉你。Ihavetotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词或不定副词（somewhere)时,形容词要放在它们后面.2、今天报纸上有有趣的事情吗？Isthereintoday’snewspaper?归纳：somethingimportantanythinginteresting真题典例常见的系动词：1.be动词2.感官动词“……起来”：e.g.Shelooks.Becauseherchildrenareplaying.A.happilyhappyB.happilyhappilyC.happyhappily3.变化动词“变得；变成”：e.g.Thetreesinspring.(变绿）look;feel;sound;smell;tastebecome;grow;get;turn;goturngreenC.happyhappily真题典例副词的用法及位置考点二walkverybeautiful副词修饰动词程度副词修饰形容词slowlyGroupwork1.enough用法：2.toomuch\muchtoo用法3.howoften用法频度副词（never、sometimes...)次数+时间段(twiceaweek...)他已经足够的大去挣足够的钱他吃了太多的食物，现在太饱了易错点提示adj.+lyadv.e.g.Strongbusywideterriblegood特殊：hardstronglybusilywidelyterriblywellhardhardly？形容词变副词的方法考点三易错点提示1.少数以结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词，如.friendly,lively,lonely,lovely,daily,silly.考点四形容词、副词比较等级的构成Let’sfillintheblanks.词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearly多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterthinnerfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestthinnestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfartherfurtherolderelderleastfarthestfurthestoldesteldest巧记：特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多并两好,little意思不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远.形容词、副词比较等级的用法考点五2）XiaomingisasasXiaogang.小明与小刚一样高。1、as+形容词/副词原形+as1）HeneverdoeshishomeworkMary.Healwaysmakesalotofmistakes.2、否定：notas/so+形容词、副词原形+as“和…不一样”、“不及／不如…”3）XiaomingisnotastallasXiaogang.否定：Btall或4）XiaomingisnotsotallasXiaogang.A.ascarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.morecarefulthanYaoMingisLiuXiang.（比...较高）1、A+动词(be)+比较级+than+B2、表示两者之间的选择3、越来越……：Which(Who)is+比较级，AorB?Which(Who)…likebetter,AorB?1）比较级+and+比较级2）moreandmore+原级(warmerandwarmer)(moreandmorecareful)tallerthan越来越暖和越来越认真4、越……越……the+比较级…,the+比较级5、“the+比较级+of+thetwo”结构译为“两个中比较……的”6、前者不如后者：“less+原级+than…”（not+as/so…+as…）Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好Heisofthetwo.Thisarticleisthanthatone.这篇文章不如那篇难。他是两个中比较高的。lessdifficultthetaller1、A+动词+(the)+最高级+比较范围(of/in短语)“of+复数”表示“在……之中的”；in后接表单位、组织、时间等单数名词（或代词）；2、表示三者之间的选择Which(Who)isthe+最高级,A,BorC?Which(Who)…likebest,A,BorC?3、oneofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词“是最……之一者”4、thesecondlongestriver.Heisthetallestinhisclass/ofthethree.他是班上/这三人中最高TheGreatWallisintheworld.（长城是世界上最伟大奇迹之一。）oneofthegreatestwondersthe+序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词（第二最长的河流）中考链接1.[2011·四川卷]1.HowdoyouthinkofthesongYesterdayOnceMore.---Itsounds______.A.wellB.sadlyC.beautifulD.tall.[2011·湖北卷]2.---Isthemathproblem_______?---Yes.Icanworkitout_______.A.easy;easilyB.easy;easyC.easily;easy[2012·北京卷]3.---Mike,Idon'tlikethis;it'stoonoisyhere.---Well,let'sgo.A.somewherequietB.quietsomewhereC.anywherequiet真题典例C.beautifulA.easy;easilyA.somewherequiet【2011山东】1.IthinkYaomingthefamousbasketballplyer,willbe____newStarinNBAA.HotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest【2011•宁夏】2.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.HotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter【2011•宁夏】3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchinaA.LargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargestDDC【2012•北京】5.Ahorseis______thanadogA.MuchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier【2011•宁夏】6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____A.CareB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless【2013•上海】7.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.InterestingB.mostinterestingC.MoreinterestingD.themostCDC8.---Whois,YaoMing,LiuXiangorMichaelJordan?---YaoMing,ofcourse.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallest9.---Thisshirtisvery.---Yes,butthatoneismuch.A.cheapcheapB.cheapercheapC.cheapcheaper10.---WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?---Itisbecoming.A.beautifulandbeautifulB.moreandmorebeautifulC.beautifulerandbeautifulerC.thetallestC.cheapcheaperB.moreandmorebeautiful形容词、副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的构成及用法TWOsixfour用你所了解的以上图片中人物的信息写一篇作文myfavoritestar（stars）。要求：尽可能多的使用今天复习的形容词和副词homework