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怎样判断单词重音(1)双音节名词的重音一般在第一个音节上,即倒数第二个音节上。如:‘pic-ture,’com-rade(同志),‘win-dow,’par-ty(2)复合名词的重音一般也在第一个音节上。如:'class-room,'black-board,'foot-ball,'some-one(3)双音节动词重音一般在第二个音节上。如:re-‘pair(修理),be-’gin(开始),pre-‘pare(准备),ex-’plain(解说)(4)有三个或三个以上音节的词,重音多在倒数第三个音节上。如:‘fa-mi-ly,’ex-er-cise(练习),uni-‘ver-si-ty(大学)(5)一般来讲,词的重音不因加后缀而改变。如:cor‘rect(准确的),cor’rectly,‘beauty(美),'beautiful(6)以-tion或-sion结尾的词,其重音一般在-tion,-sion之前的音节上。如:re‘vision(修正、校对),station,pronunci’ation(发音)(7)动词、副词、介词等的前缀一般要轻读。如:re‘port,re’cord,to‘day,a’round,a‘bout,be’fore等。(8)单词后缀含字母“i”时,该词重读音节必在i前边的那个音节上。如:-ical——'chemical,po'litical-ian——mu'sician朗读下列单词。agoaboutaloneawayattendabroadappliedaroundarriveagreeaddressattractiveamusingAmericaAtlanticEnglishlanguagelearnerstudentsfathermotherteacherpeoplesisterbrotherfamilyprettybecomeinvitedistractexpectdiscoverinformexcludeundobeginunlockdiscloseexplodeapostmanacrosswordanewspaperablackbirdawindscreenagrandmotherateapotasalesgirlakeyboardachairmanamilkmanadoorkeeper-ly:comfortablycarefully-al:nationalrational-tive:activepreventive-ent/ant:silentpleasant-ic:heroicautomatic-iveimpressive-ientincipient-ialessential-ioninvention-icphotographic-ianmedian-iousinfectious-ityopportunityrelyreliabledependdependableadaptadaptabledetestdetestableknowledgeknowledgeabledemonstratedemonstrable记忆歌诀双名复名重在前,双动重音在后边。双音节词重倒二,多音节词重倒三,动副介词前缀轻,后缀有“i”重在前。
本文标题:广州小升初英语音标专题――单词重音
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