2018-2019高一英语试题

第1页共12页2018-2019学年高一英语检测试题命题人卢新和第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．Cleanthehouse．B．Cutthegrass．C．Washthecars．2．Whatfoodwouldtheboyliketoeatnow?A．Cake．B．Eggs．C．Beef．3．Howlonghavethepeoplebeenwaitinginthecold?A．Allmorning．B．Allnight．C．Oneday．4．Whenshouldthewomanfeedhercat?A．Whenthecatwakesup．B．Afterthecatplaysforanhour．C．Beforeshegoestosleep．5．Whereistheman?A．Onabus．B．Inataxi．C．Onthesubway．第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatisTomdoing?A．Organizinghisequipment．B．Fishingwithhisfamily．C．Playingontheriverside．7．WhomadeTombecomeinterestedinfishing?A．Hisbestfriend．B．Hisbrother．C．Hisfather．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。第2页共12页8．WhereareSue’Sparentsnow?A．Atastadium．B．Atahotel．C．Atabookstore．9．HowdoesEdwarddescribethebeach?A．It’scrowded．B．It’sbeautiful．C．It’sugly．10．WhatdoesSuewanttod0atthebeach?A．Goforarun．B．Readabook．C．Playvolleyball．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhatisJohnworkingon?A．Advertisements．B．Schoolwork．C．Software．12．Howmuchdoestheappcostmonthly?A．$1．B．$12．C．$30．13．WhenwillJohnfinishhisessay?A．Inthreeweeks．B．Inonemonth．C．Inoneyear．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatthecamp?A．Goskateboarding．B．Gobiking．C．Goskiing．15．Howmuchdoesthecampfortwoweekscost?A．$l100．B．$1200．C．$1000．l6．Whoiscomingtothewintercamp?A.Askier．B．Abiker．C．Askateboarder．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatdoesAmyWilliamsdo?A．Sheisadoctor．B．Sheisascientist．C．Sheisagymcoach．18.Whodislikesstandingdesksaccordingtothespeaker?A．Peoplewhohavemoreenergy．B．Peoplewholikedoingexercise．C．Peoplewhowearprofessionalclothes．19．WhatisoneproblemwithstandingdesksaccordingtoLisaBrown?A．Ahighcost．B．Difficultyusingthem．C．Morehealthproblems．20．WhatdoesJamesRyanprefertodoatwork?A．Sitdown．B．Goforawalk．C．Usethestandingdesk．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上第3页共12页将该项涂黑。AWhenyougotoSt.Petersburg，thenumberofattractionscanseemoverwhelming.Ifyou’reshortoftime，orjustwanttomakesuretohitthehighlights，thesearethetopmust-seesightsinSt.Petersburg.TheHermitageMuseumTheHermitageMuseumisoneofthemostimportantsightstoseeforanyvisitortoSt.Petersburg.ThereyoucanseelotsofdifferentpaintingsofoldmastersinsidetheHermitage.Preparetocomeface-to-facewithclassicWesternartists.TheRussianMuseumTheRussianMuseumholdsoneofthelargestcollectionsofRussianartintheworld.ViewRussianartcreationsthroughtheagesfromByzantine(拜占庭)-styleiconstotheSocialistRealismofStalin’stimes.KizhiIslandKizhiIslandisanopen-airmuseumofwoodenbuildingsfromtheKareliaRegionofRussia.Theseimpressivestructuresaremadewithoutanynails(钉子)—thewoodfitstogetherwithjointsandgrooves(沟槽).PeterhofPeterhofisasbeautifulasitisfun.You’llbechargedforadmission(门票)，butgotoPeterhofwhenthefountains(喷泉)areworking—duringthedayinsummer.Theyareshutoffinwinteraswellasintheevenings.TheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodLoveitorhateit，theChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodisanattractivemust-seesight.Thebeautifullookmaymakeyoureyesbrighten，andthepaintingsinsidethechurchwillmakeyousay“Wow！”TheBronzeHorsemanStatueTheBronzeHorsemanisapartofRussianCultureandasymbolofSt.Petersburg.MadefamousbyAlexanderPushkin(普希金)，thisstatueofPetertheGreatsittingonhishorsecantrulyshowPetertheGreat’sinfluenceontheRussianideaofgreatness.21.Ifyou’reinterestedinpaintings，you’dbettergoto.A.theHermitageMuseumandPeterhofB.theHermitageMuseumandtheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodC.KizhiIslandandtheChurchofOurSavioronSpilledBloodD.theRussianMuseumandKizhiIsland22.ThemanontheBronzeHorserefersto.A.PetertheGreatB.AlexanderPushkinC.ByzantineD.Stalin23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?第4页共12页A.ThefountainsinPeterhofcanbeseenallyearround.B.ThelargestcollectionsofRussianartisintheHermitageMuseum.C.ThebuildingsonKizhiIslandaremadeofwood.D.YoucanvisitPeterhoffreeofcharge.24.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.A.showthewonderfulhistoryofRussiaB.introducethefamousbuildingsinRussiaC.persuadeartiststostudySt.PetersburgD.attracttouriststovisitSt.PetersburgBYoumaythinktherearenodifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.Afterall,theyspeakthesamelanguage,don’tthey?IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.Andthedifferencesarequitegreat.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericanpeoplearelike?TheBritishthinkAmericanpeopleareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericanpeoplearekind,andfriendlypeople.They’rehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritishisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownonothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitehardworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.ButwhenAmeri