澳大利亚风俗中英文版

1.FreedomisthebestsummaryofAustralian,Australiahasaparticularlystrongfreeandunfetteredatmosphere.Peoplenamedfirst-nameeachotherdirectlyindailylife(callfirstnameonly,donotcalllastname),betweenbossandemployees,betweenteachersandstudents.2.Australiansarecivilized,politeandhelpful.Walkinginthestreetlonely,peopleevenstrangerswillsayhelloandgreetingseachother.Walkingonthestreet,holdingabagoffruitifunfortunatelybagbroke,fruitrolledontheground,thepeoplearoundyouwillhelpmepickitupimmediately,getbackyourhand,someonewouldfindagoodbagorboxorwhatcansubstituteforemergency,thisisAustralia.1.无拘无束是澳大利亚人的最好概括，澳大利亚有特别浓厚的自由和无拘无束的气氛。人们日常互相直呼其名（只称呼名，不称呼姓），老板和员工之间、教师和学生之间都如是。2.澳大利亚人文明有礼，乐于助人。在人流稀少的街上行走的话，人们即使互不相识也会打招呼和问候。如果手拿一袋水果在街上行走，袋子不巧破了，水果滚在地上，周围的人会马上帮忙捡起来，送还你的手上，还会有人给你找来一个好的袋子或者盒子或者什么可以救急的替代品，这就是澳大利亚。WearHousingandCarWageSportsMenchoosetowearasuitandtiemoretimes,toplayblacktieonformaloccasions,DarwinsuitisoneofthepopularinDarwin'ssimpleclothes.Womenwearskirtsformostoftheyear,wearthesuitjacketinasocialsituation.Bothmenandwomenliketowearjeans,theythinkthatwearjeansisconvenientandfreely.男子多穿西服，打领带，在正式场合打黑色领结，达尔文服是流行于达尔文市的的一种简便服装。妇女一年中大部分时间都穿裙子，在社交场合则套上西装上衣。无论男女都喜欢穿牛仔裤，他们认为穿牛仔裤方便自如。Australianfamiliesliveontheoutskirts(郊区）ofthevilla,usuallyhavefrontandrearyard,rarelyliveinthecitycentre.Australian’scarisverygeneral,peoplearemorepayattentiontopractical,everyfamilyhasatleasttwocars.MoreofthecarisfromAmerica,JapanandSouthKorea.Manypeopleprefertheyacht(游艇）.WorkinAustralia,wageusuallywaspayforonceaweek(civilservantsorbiginstitutionsispayforonceeverytwoweeks),paydayisusuallyonThursdayorFriday.Asaresult,Australia'srestaurants,bars,departmentstores,everyweekonFriday,sixdaysbusinessisverygood.Inrecentyears,somelargedepartmentstoresandShoppingcentersareoneveryThursdayNighttoextendthebusinesshours(NightShopping),catertogetsalaryoneveryThursday.Somepeoplewhodonotpayattentiontoarrangetospendmoney,youwillhaveaweekendwithasilverspooninhermouth,poorinthebeginningofaweekendphenomenon.Itdoesn'tmatter,becauseafewmoredays,andalsoahappyweekend.在澳大利亚工作，工资一般是每周发一次（公务员或者大机构是每两周发一次），发工资的日子通常是逢星期四或星期五。因此，澳大利亚的餐馆、酒吧、百货公司每周的星期五、六是生意特别好的日子。近年一些大型百货公司和购物中心都有逢星期四晚延长营业时间的做法（NightShopping），迎合逢星期四领工资的人士。一些不注意安排花钱的人，就会有周末富贵，周初贫穷的现象。这都没有关系，因为再过几天，又是快乐的周末了。Australianshavewesterner'sbrightandeasterner’sreserve.Theirinterestiswidespread,likesports,suchassurfing,windsurfing,horseracing,fishing,bettingonhorseracing,Australianfootballandswimmingetc.Therearemanyenthusiasts.InSydney,ifcan'tswim,peoplewillbecomeanobjectofridicule.澳大利亚人既有西方人的爽朗，又有东方人的矜持。他们兴趣广泛，喜欢体育运动，如冲浪、帆板、赛马、钓鱼、赌赛马,澳式橄榄球及游泳等都有众多的热衷者。在悉尼市，若不会游泳，将成为人们嘲笑的对象。MeetingetiquetteMannersetiquetteDiningetiquetteBusinessetiquetteHappyeventsandfuneraletiquetteTouristetiquetteAustraliansmeetingareaccustomedtoshakinghands,butsomewomenarenotshakinghands,whenmeethisgirlfriendoftenkisseachother'sface.MostAustralianpeoplefirstnameinthefrontandlastnameintheback.Ifyouwantcallsomeone,pleasespeaklastnamethefirst,andthenaddMr,MissorMrs.Canbecallednicknamebetweenacquaintances.澳大利亚人见面习惯于握手，不过有些女子之间不握手，女友相逢时常亲吻对方的脸。澳大利亚人大都名在前，姓在后。称呼别人先说姓，接上先生，小姐或太太之类。熟人之间可称小名。AustraliansocietyaswellastheBritishhavethehabitofwomenfirst;Theyareverypayattentiontotheappearanceinpublicplaces,mostmenarenotleavebeard.Heremengetalong,feelingscannottooexposed,mostmendon'tliketohugorholdyourshoulders.Inasocialsituation,yawning,andstretchingandsoonmovementisthetaboo.澳大利亚社会上同英国一样有“妇女优先”的习惯；他们非常注重公共场所的仪表，男子大多数不留胡须.这里的男人们相处，感情不能过于外露，大多数男人不喜欢紧紧拥抱或握住双肩之类的动作。在社交场合，忌讳打哈欠，伸懒腰等小动作。AustraliansmainfoodistheEnglishfood,itstasteislight,don'tlikegreasy.Australia'sfoodhasareputationforlargeamountofrichandfamous,especiallyagreaterdemandforanimalprotein.Theylovetodrinkmilk,likeeatingbeef,pork,etc.Theyliketodrinkbeer,interestedincoffee.澳大利亚人在饮食上以吃英式西菜为主，其口味清淡，不喜油腻。澳大利亚的食品素以丰盛和量大而著称，尤其对动物蛋白质的需要量更大。他们爱喝牛奶，喜食牛肉，猪肉等。他们喜喝啤酒，对咖啡很感兴趣。到澳大利亚进行商务活动的最佳月份是3－11月。澳大利亚是一个讲求平等的社会，不喜欢以命令的口气指使别人。他们把公和私分得很清楚，所以不要以为一起进过餐，生意就好做了。ToAustraliaforabusinessactivity3-11isthebestmonth.Australiaisanequalsociety,don'tlikethetoneofcommandlettingsomeoneelse.Theyputpublicandprivateveryclearly,sodon'tassumethatwenttodinnertogether,itisgoodtodobusiness.InAustralia,menandwomengenerallyneedengagementbeforemarriage,whichherparentsfortheman'sparentsandbrothersandsisters,aftertheweddingusuallyheldaparty.Australia'sfuneral,firstheldinthechurch,hostedbypriestmemorialceremony,theyalsopreservethewidowsilenceofancientcustoms.在澳大利亚，男女婚前一般要先订婚，由女方家长宴请男方的家长及兄弟姐妹，婚礼后通常要举行宴会。澳大利亚人的葬礼，先在教堂内举行，由牧师主持追思礼，他们还保存着寡妇沉默的古俗。澳大利亚不流行小费，但服务人员如果为你提供了额外的服务，可给适当的小费，数目不宜多。到商店里买东西不要讨价还价。坐车不系安全带是违法的，小孩也要系安全带。大部分旅馆的电话拨0是外线，拨9是旅馆总机。Australiaoutoffashiontips,butservicepersonnelifprovidingadditionalservicesforyou,youcangivepropertips,excessivenumberisunfavorable.Don'tbargaintobuysomethingintheshop.Thecarisnotwearingaseatbeltisillegal,childalsoneedtowearseatbelt.Mosthoteltelephonedial0isperimeter,dial9isthehoteloperator.MostAustraliansaredevout(虔诚的）Christians，theyareusedtogotochurchintheSundaymorning,issaidtohavebeenstrictlyobservethehabitofahundredy