【考点清单】-8B-U2-Body-Language[动名词]

NinaEnglishStudio将来的你一定会感激现在拼命努力的你！8BU2考点清单BodyLanguage重点单词详解1.acceptv.“接受（建议，邀请等）”区别：accept与receive（1）accept指经过认真考虑后接受，强调主观上的接受；（2）receive强调接收到某物的事实，不涉及是否愿意接受，表示客观上的收到。2.part-timeadj.兼职的part-time表示“兼职的”，其对应词为full-time,表示“全职的”。Theyoungmanwouldliketofindapart-timejob.3.person&peoplePerson是个体名词，泛指man,woman,child中任何一个人,可以说aperson.People是集合名词，表示复数概念。不能说apeople.4.all&wholeWhole位于冠词，形容词性物主代词，指示代词或所有格等修饰成分后All位于冠词，形容词性物主代词，指示代词或所有格等修饰成分之前Hespentawholedayinmuseum.Mywholedaywasruined.AllJohn’sbrothersareverytall.MyteachergavemealltheadviceIneeded.5.leave用法1）表示离开：Thetrainisleavingthestationinfiveminutes.2）表示剩下：Istherefoodleftinthefridge?3）表示遗忘：Ileftmybagathomethismorning.4）表示休假：Heaskedforfivedays’leave.5）Leave+地点：离开某地leavefor动身去某地6.remind用法1)remindsbof/aboutsth使某人想起：Thebookremindsmeof/aboutmygoodfriend.2)Remindsb+that从句提醒某人......：HeremindsmethatIshouldgoon.3)Remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事：WhatyousaidremindsmetoseeMikeinhospital.7.穿的表达方式wear表示状态可接衣服，鞋帽，眼镜，耳环等Puton表示动作可接衣服，鞋帽等Have...on表示状态可接衣服，无进行时态，宾语时代词时只能放在中间In表示状态可接衣服，颜色Dress表示动作后接人而不是衣服8.keep用法1）keep+形容词保持某种状态Keephealthykeepwarm2）Keepdoingsth使......一直做某事Youshouldn’tkeepthinkingaboutit.3）Keepondoing反复做某事Thestudentkeptonaskingmethesamequestion.4）Keepfromdoingsth阻止/防止......做某事Inordertokeepthechildrenfromswimminginthesea,hekeepsthemstayingathomeallday.Eg:Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers___________foralongtime.AwaitBwaitedCtowaitDwaiting9.another&theother&others&theothersEg:--Oh,thetrafficistooheavy.--Let’tchange___________routetotheairport.AotherBothersCtheotherDanother10.end用法endwith以......结束attheendof在......的结尾/尽头bytheendof到......末为止NinaEnglishStudio将来的你一定会感激现在拼命努力的你！ending结尾，结局happyending大团圆11.sure用法1)besuretodo务必，千万，一定，肯定Besuretogiveitbackintime.Sheissuretowritetoyou.2)besureof相信，对......有把握，主语必须是人.Heissureofsuccess.=Heissurethathewillsucceed.3)besure+从句：I’msurewhoheis.12.suchas&forexampleSuchas表示列举Tomlikesfruitssuchasapplesandbananas.Forexample表示举例说明，往往用逗号隔开Forexample,Johnhasthesameopinions.重点短语解析1．Toone’ssurprise让某人吃惊的是insurprise惊讶地besurprisedtodo对于做某事感到很惊讶Tooursurprise,hearrivedatthestationintime.Thegirlheardfromhermotherinsurprise.IamsurprisedtofindgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.2．takeplace发生没有被动语态Takeplace指事先安排好的，有计划的发生，没有“偶然”的意味Happen指偶然发生Happentosb某人发生Happentodosth碰巧做某事Ithappensthat+从句碰巧......Whathappenedtoyou?Ihappenedtoseemyfriendintheshop.IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyyesterday.=Ihappenedtohavenomoneyyesterday.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?Eg:TheOlympicGamesof2016will__________inBrazil.AtakeafterBtakeoffCtakeplaceDtakeaway3．onshow在展出forshow为了炫耀showsbaround带领某人参观showoff炫耀showup显露4．lookdown俯视lookup仰视lookdownupon轻视，看不起=lookdownon5．befriendlytosb,对某人友好，befriendlywithsb与某人很要好。6．well-dressed穿着讲究的dresssb给某人穿衣服getdressed穿衣服dressup盛装，打扮7．What’sthematter?=What’sthetrouble?=What’swrong?=What’sup?怎么了？mattern.（询问某人的情况）怎么了。8．communicatewithsb和某人交流communicatesthtosb传达某事给某人9．makesbdosth使某人做某事省略to的不定式有_________________________________________.bemadetodo被迫去做某事makesthtodosth制作某物去做某事makeit+形容词/名词todosth使做某事......Makesb/sth+形容词使某人/某物......Eg:Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.AtostayBstayedCstaysDstay10．trytodo尽力做trydoing尝试做You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.Shetriedtopasstheexam.11．takeamessagefor/tosb为某人捎口信leaveamessage留口信receiveamessagefromsb收到.....消息12．Sendsbamessage=sendamessagetosb送消息给某人giveamessagetosb给某人捎口信message口信；可数名词一般指口头传递或书写的消息NinaEnglishStudio将来的你一定会感激现在拼命努力的你！information信息；不可数名词通常指消息，情报，资料等Eg:IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea____________.AletterBsentenceCmessageDnotice13．begoodat擅长......Begoodfor对......有好处begoodto对......好（后通常接人）14．whynot+动原？=whydon’tyou+动原？为什么不......?用来提建议。不用because来回答。Eg:Whynot_________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish______thestorybyyourself?Atoask,writeBtoask,writingCask,writingDasking,towrite15．whataboutdoing...?=Howaboutdoing...?提建议，做......怎样？Eg:--Whatabout_______arest?--OK.Let’sgooutandhaveawalk.AtotakeBtakesCtaking16．abit+动词、形容词、副词；abitof+不可数名词Ifeelabittired.Thearticleisabitlong.Thereisabitofwater.17．as...as用法1)as形容词/副词原级asThisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.2)Asmuch+不可数名词assbcan;asmany+可数名词复数assbcan尽可能多的......Mymotherboughtasmanybooksasshecouldforme.=Mymotherboughtbookasmanyasshecouldforme.3)As+形容词a/an单数名词as像......一样......Maryisascarefulagirlashermother.4)倍数/分数+as+形容词原级as表示两者之间的数量关系Theroadishalfaslongasthatone.Eg:Paulisn’tas_____asSandy.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.AcarelessBmorecarefulCmorecarelessDcareful重点句子1.PeoplealwayschooseDebbieinsteadofme.choosev.选择:Youcanchooseabookamongthem.insteadof代替；而不是2.Idon’tgetachancetospeakgetachancetodosth有机会做某事3.That’swhytheygotoherforhelp，andnotyou.那就是为什么他们找她帮忙，而不是找你的原因。gotosb.Forhelp找某人帮忙Whowouldyouliketogotoforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?当你有困难时，你会找谁帮忙？4.Sheholdsherheadup.她抬起头Hold…up抬起，举起Holdyourheadupandsitupstraight,andyoucangiveagoodimpressiononcustomers抬头坐直，你就能给顾客留下好印象5.Youmadeagoodimpressiononher你给她留下一个好印象make/giveagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下一个好印象Asawaiter,youmustmakeagoodimpressiononcustomers作为一个服务员，你必须给顾客留