您好,欢迎访问三七文档
NinaEnglishStudio将来的你一定会感激现在拼命努力的你!8BU4考点清单CartoonsandComicStrips重点单词详解1.character:n.人物、角色YueFeiisagreathistoricalcharacter.2.thinkof考虑、思考I’mthinkingofgoingtoParisforvacation.拓展:thinkof:想起、记起Ican’tthinkofhisname.thinkof:对……有某种看法,常用于“Whatdoyouthinkof…”句型中Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?3.recordv.录音I’verecordedthewholeconcert.拓展:recordn.记录settherecord创造记录breaktherecord打破记录holdtherecord保持记录4.basicadj.基础的,基本的拓展:base—basis(n.)基础—basic(adj.)基本的—basically(adv,)基本上5.looklike看上去像:Tomlookslikehisfather.拓展:提问长相:Whatdo/dosesb.looklike?提问性格:Whatissb.like?6.bereadytodosth.已完成某事,准备好做某事Thecontractwillbereadytosignintwoweeks.拓展:be/getreadyforsth.为……做好准备Areyoureadyforyourteast?7.Don’t+动词原形.否定祈使句,意为“不要……,禁止……”Don’tplayjokesonme,willyou?8.Letsb.dosth.让某人做某事在let引导的祈使句中,sb可以是名词,也可以说代词的宾格。Lethimgo.let是使役动词,常用的使役动词还有:make,have,leave等。Theymademerepeatthestory.9.pickup捡起,拾起Shepickupaflowerontheroad.拓展:pickupsth.捡起某物,当sth.是人称代词的宾格时,放在pick之后,如:pickitup。当sth.是名词时,可以放在pickup中间或up之后,如:pickthepenup=pickupthepen。10.successn.成功:Iwishyousuccesswithyourstudies.拓展:succeedv.成功。succeedindoingsth.successfuladj.成功的。Hisbusinessissuccessful.11.tellsbsth.告诉某人某事Hetoldmethereason.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事Theteachertoldhimtocleantheclassroom.tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不做某事Hetoldusnottobuyclothesinthisstore.12.introuble在困境中:He’sintrouble,let’shelphim.拓展:与trouble相关的短语:getintotrouble惹上麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Reading精讲1.Jasonislearninghowtomakecartoons.杰森正在学习如何制作动画片。搭配:how+todo(特殊疑问词后跟不定式)怎样做某事Idon’tknowhowtodoit.拓展:whattodo做什么wheretogo去哪里whytodo为什么做NinaEnglishStudio将来的你一定会感激现在拼命努力的你!2.First,youneedtodecideonsomebasicideasforastory.首先,你应该选定故事的一些基本想法。短语:decideon+n/doing决定;选定decidetodosth决定做某事3.Oh,no!Iforgottobringit!噢,不!我忘记带来了。forgetv.忘记forgettodo忘记要做某事(动作没发生)Iforgettoturnoffthelight.forgetdoing忘记做过某事(动作已发生)Iforgetopeningthedoor.4.Inthesecondstage,thinkaboutthekindsofcharactersyouwantandwhattheywilllooklike.在第二步,考虑一下你想要哪种人物并且他们将会长成什么样子。宾语从句:1)在句中担当宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句2)宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,即主谓(宾)语序5.Nowmakearoughsketchofthestory.现在写出故事的粗略结构。短语:makeasketchof....写出....的结构6.Tomakethecharactersandthingsappeartomove,eachpictureshouldbemadealittledifferentfromtheonebeforeit.为了让人物和其他事物看起来可以移动,每个图画必须和之前的一幅看起来有一点的不同。appearv.显得,看来,似乎:Awomansuddenlyappearedinthedoorway.拓展:appear(tobe)+adj./n.Sheappears(tobe)happyatthenews.appeartodosth.Youappeartotravelquitealot.differentfrom与....不同反义词组:sameas与....相同7.Inthenextstage,acomputerprogramisusedtoputthepicturestogetherasafilm.在接下来的一步,电脑程序将会用来把这些画面放在一起做成一部电影。短语:put.....together把.....放在一起8.Aftereverythinghasbeenchecked,thecartoonisreadytobeplayedforeveryonetoenjoy.在一切事情都被检查好之后,这部动画片就可以准备播放给大家去欣赏了。短语:bereadytodosth准备好做某事9.Hereitis.以here和there开头的句子,若后面的主语为人称代词,主谓不倒装;若后面的主语为名词,主谓倒装。Hereyouare.给你。Herecomesthebus.公共汽车来了。MorePractice课文精讲1.TomisalwaystryingtocatchJerry,butheneverhasanysuccess.汤姆总是想方设法抓杰瑞,但是他从来没有成功过。短语:trytodosth想方设法做某事时态:always一词与现在进行时连用表示一种情感态度的表达,有愤怒,抱怨,批评或赞赏等意思。2.AlmosteverycartoonendswithTomintroubleandJerrylaughingathim.几乎每一集动画片都以汤姆惹了麻烦并且杰瑞嘲笑他而结束。短语:endwith以.....结束laughatsb嘲笑某人3.Thestoriesarefulloffunandhavealonghistory.故事充满了欢笑并且这部动画片有很长的历史了。短语:befullof=befilledwith充满,装满4.Theirbosstoldthemtomakefunnycartoons.他们的老板让他们制作搞笑的动画片。短语:tellsb(not)todosth让某人(不要)做某事NinaEnglishStudio将来的你一定会感激现在拼命努力的你!5.Intotal,HannaandBarberamade114TomandJerrycartoons.Hanna和Barbera总共制作了114集的汤姆和杰瑞的卡通片。短语:intotal总共,总计6.Thecartoonsweresogoodthattheywonanumberofawards.这部动画片太好了以至于他们获得了很多的奖项。短语:so....that.....如此.....以至于.....anumberof....许多thenumberof.......的数量,数据单元语法:被动语态(一)含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Theyshoulddoitatonce.→Itshouldbedoneatonce.(二)现在完成时的被动语态构成have/has+been+done(三)被动语态的特殊情况(1)Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.→Theboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.(2)MotherneverletsmewatchTV.→IamneverlettowatchTVbymother.(3)JackgavePeteraChristmaspresentjustnow.→(1)AChristmaspresentwasgiventoPeterbyJackjustnow.→(2)PeterwasgivenaChristmaspresentbyJackjustnow.(四)如何正确使用被动语态1.有些动词带有两个宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语,变被动语态时,可把其中一个宾语变成主语,另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。需要注意的是:若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语,需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。eg.Heoftentellsusinterestingstories.(主动语态).himbyustotoldoftenarestoriesgInterestin.himbystoriesginterestintoldoftenareWe▲常带双宾语的词有:tell,show,lend,pass等。2.在主动语态中,某些动词之后带有复合宾语,即宾语和宾语补足语,这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当,to被省略,但在被动语态中,这个to还要还原。eg.Ioftenhearhersingthispopularsong.(主动语态)复合宾语宾语补足语宾语Sheisoftenheardtosingthispopularsong.(被动语态)▲有这种用法的常用动词有:make,let,see,hear,watch,feel,notice等。(被动语态)NinaEnglishStudio将来的你一定会感激现在拼命努力的你!3.有些“be+过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态,它们可能是“系表结构(即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语)。”)()(.FengpingbyclosedisdoorThe.closedisdoorThe被动语态。这个门是由冯平来关的系表结构门是关着的。)()(.MarybybrokenwasglassThe.brokenisglassThe被动语态。的这个玻璃杯是玛丽弄坏系表结构。这个玻璃杯是坏的4.只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。)()(.ChinainplacetakenbeenhavechangesGreat.ChinainplacetakenhavechangesGreat错误正确)()(.seadeeptheinddisappearewasdolphinThe.seadeeptheinddisappearedolphinThe错误正确(五)没有被动语态的词有哪些1)常见的系动词look(看起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),feel(感到),go(变得),grow(变得)等。2)一些不能接宾语的动词短语也没有被动语
本文标题:【考点清单】广州最新版初中英语八年级下学期--8B-U4-Cartoons-and-Comic-st
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-4190120 .html