钢结构英文缩写及含义

构件篇COLUMN柱子POST从梁上升起的柱子BASEPLATE底板CAPPLATE顶板COVERPLATE盖板ENDPLATE封板，短板SEALPLATE封板SHEARPLATE剪切板CONNECTIONPLATE连接板BEAM梁/次梁SECONDARYBEAM次梁JOISTGIRDER主桁架GIRDER主梁JOIST次桁架BRACE支撑LINTEL过梁MISC杂件EMBEDPALTE预埋板件ANCHORBOLT地脚螺栓FRAME钢架RAILING扶手STAIR楼梯RCWALL混凝土墙BRACKET马仔PART/TYPPART零件ASSY组合件CANOPY雨棚CATWALK猫道LADDER爬梯PURLIN檩条FISHPLATE结合板HOISTBEAM起吊运输梁BUILT-UPSECTION组合截面BEARINGPLATE支撑板CANTILEVERBEAM悬臂梁/挑梁CRANEGIRDER吊车梁CROSSBEAM井字梁GIRT抗风梁RINGBEAM圈梁DIAPHRAGM横隔板STIFFENER/STIFF加劲板/肋GUSSETPLATE节点板HANGER吊杆/吊环GRIP夹具/卡子TIEBAR拉结钢筋TIEBEAM系梁TIETOD系杆TIEROD系杆FLANGE翼缘/法兰WEBPLATE/WEB腹板图纸/版本篇DESIGNDRAWING设计图SHOPDRAWING施工图/详图FABRICATIONDRAWING加工图ARCHITECTURE建筑图AS-BUILTDRAWING竣工图FORAPPROVAL审批FORFAB加工UPDATE更新FORFIELDUSED现场使用材料篇SHS方通/方管SQUAREHOLLOWSECTIONRHS矩形管RECTANGLEHOLLOWSECTIONCHS圆管/喉管CIRCULARHOLLOWSECTIONGMS低碳钢GALVMILDSTEELRSC槽钢ROLLEDSTEELCHANNELRSA角钢ROLLEDSTEELAMGLEHSB高强螺栓HIGNSTRENGTHBOLTCSKBOLT沉头螺栓FLATBAR扁钢CHANNEL槽钢TS方通/方管HSS方通/方管HOLLOWSQUARESECTIONANGLE角钢TCBOLT扛剪型螺栓RB混凝土RIVET铆钉ROD圆钢PLATE板材SECTIONSTEEL型钢SHAPEDSTEEL型钢SEAMLESSSTEELPIPE无缝钢管（圆）SEAMLESSSTEELTUBE无缝钢管（方）WELDEDSTEELPIPE焊接钢管（圆）WELDEDSTEELTUBE焊接钢管（方）STEELSTRIP钢带/带钢STEELBELT钢带/带钢STEELWIRE钢丝GRATING格栅板EA等边角钢EQUALANGLEUA不等边角钢UNEQUALANGLEUC等边工字钢UNIVERSALCOLUMNSUB不等边工字钢UNIVERSALBEAMPFC方脚槽钢PARALLELFLANGECHANNEL焊接篇FIELDWELD现场焊接（美）SITEWELD现场焊接（英）SHOPWELD工厂焊接FILLETWELD角焊缝FPBW完全熔透对接焊BW对接焊FSBW完全等强对接焊CONTINUOUSWELD连续焊缝GRITHWELD环形焊缝PLUGWELD塞焊缝SLOTWELDING槽焊缝WELDINGWITHBACKING衬垫焊STUDWELDING螺柱焊GROOVE坡口SEAM接缝WELDINGSYMBOL焊缝符号THROAT焊喉FILLETWELDLEG焊脚FLATFILLET平面角焊缝CONVEXFILLETWELD凸面角焊缝CONCAVEFILLETWELD凹面角焊缝STAGGEREDINTERMITTENTFILLETWELD交错断续角焊缝CHAININTERMITTENTFILLETWELD并列断续角焊缝SEALWELD密封焊缝STRENGTHWELD承载焊缝CONNECTIVEWELD联系焊缝QUALITYGRADEOFWELD焊缝质量级别VISUALEXAMINATIONOFSTRUCTURALMEMBER构件外观检查VISUALEXAMINATIONOFWELD焊缝外观检查(VT)WELDPROCESS焊接过程WELDTECHNIQUE焊接技术TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE焊接工艺WELDINGOPERATION焊接操作WELDINGSEQUENCE焊接顺序FILLETWELDING角焊缝GROOVEWELDING坡口焊TACKWELDING定位焊CONTINUOUSWELDING连续焊INTERMITTENTWELDING断续焊BRACKINGWELDING打底焊工序篇CUT切割COPE切割HDG热浸锌FINGERTIGHTEN手拧DRILLHOLES钻孔FABRICATIONPROCEDURE制作顺序PREPARATIONFORFABRICATION制作准备CUTTINGWORKS下料GALVANIZINGPROCESS镀锌程序REPAIRINGGALVANIZINGSURFACE镀锌后表面修复TAP攻丝SIZEDIMENSION定形尺寸LOCATIONDIMENSION定位尺寸视图篇PLANELEVATION平面图立面图VIEW视图LAYOUTPLAN平面布置图ROOFFRAMING屋面平面图THREE-VIEWDRAWING三视图FRONTALVIEW前视图，主视图TOPVIEW俯视图LEFT/RIGHTSIDEVIEW左视图/右视图REARVIEW/BACKVIEW后视图BOTTOMVIEW仰视图PARTIALVIEW局部视图SECTION/SECTIONVIEW剖面/剖视图FULLVIEW全视图HALFVIEW半视图DEVELOPMENT展开图SKETCH草图SYMMETRY对称ENDVIEW侧视图/端视图DETAIL细部放大图杂项篇PCSNOSASREQ’DPER件件根据需要/如果需要根据RFI问题联系单CONNECTIONDETAIL连接节点JOBSITE/SITE现场MOMENTCONNECTION刚性连接RIGIDCONNECTION刚性连接SLOPE坡度/斜度OBLIQUE倾斜的螺栓篇THREAD螺纹EXTERNALTHREAD外螺纹INTERNALTHREAD内螺纹SCREW螺钉/螺丝自攻螺钉TAPPINGSCREW螺母NUTHEXAGONNUT六角螺母SQUARENUT方螺母ROUNDNUT圆螺母HOOKBOLT勾头螺栓WELDINGSTUD剪力钉TORQUEBOLT扭剪螺栓STUDBOLT双头螺栓ASSEMBLEDBOLT组合螺栓FLANGENUT法兰螺母CAPNUT盖形螺母PLAIN(FLAT)WASHER平垫SPRINGWASHER弹簧垫圈WEDGEWASHER楔形垫圈PLATEWASHER大垫圈说明篇UNO/TYPUNO除非有特殊说明（如有其它说明，则以其它说明为准）TYP典型的NS/NSONLY仅近端/正面有FS/FSONLY仅远端/反面有BS正反面都有NS&FS正反面都有