新概念1-L73-L144语法重点和短语

新概念1-L73-L144语法重点和短语1/21新概念一级语法重点Part1知识点特殊句式1Can’tbe表对现在的一种否定推测2Can’thavebeen表对过去的一种否定推测Mustbe表对现在的一种肯定推测Musthavebeen表对过去的一种肯定推测3Maybe表对现在/正在发生的事情的一种推测Mayhavebeen表对过去的事情的一种推测4.比较级er,est/more,themost5.动词不定式want,tellsbtodo...6虚拟语气从句(条件句)是一般现在时-----主句一般将来时主将从现表将来If从句（一现），主句（一将）。主句（一将）if从句（一现）。7介词On+星期，具体日期，节日，thebus可以站着，可以坐着的交通工具In+年，月，季节，大地点，themorning,theafternoon,theevening,语言，颜色,服装(表示穿着什么颜色的衣服)，一段时间(表将来时),thecar只可以坐着的交通工具At+时间点，小地点，noon,night，lunchtime(用餐时间)Over:在……垂直上方无接触新概念1-L73-L144语法重点和短语2/21Above:在……上方，不强调垂直On:在……上面，有接触面Across:表面穿过Through:表内部穿过Under:在……正下方Below:在……下方Except:除……之外(从一个整体中除去其中一部分)Besides:除……之外(从两个整体中除去其中一个整体)Inthe方向（一个整体中一个在另一个的。。方向）eg.东北在中国的北方。In方向（两个整体中一个在另一个的。。。方向）eg.韩国在中国的东方。8形容词及副词口诀：形修名，副修动副形形容词+ly=副词1，直接+ly2，以辅音+y结尾，去y变i+ly3，本身就是副词：hard,early,fast,high,long,late,very,well,….4，有ly但不是副词是形容词：manly,lovely,friendly….9关于“也”too放于肯定句尾也either放于否定句尾新概念1-L73-L144语法重点和短语3/21also放于句中10关于“leave”leave+地点(出发地)eg。火车7点离开北京。ThetrainleavesBeijingat7:00.leavefor+地点(目的地)eg.火车7点离开这去北京.ThetrainleavesforBeijngat7:00.11关于“花费”1.物costsb.钱。2.人spend时/钱onsth.人spend时/钱indoingsth.3.人pay钱forsth.12关于“太，足够的”too+形容词（对说话人没有好处的）very+形容词（对说话人有好处的）形容词+enough+名词13关于“不定代词”notany=nonotanyone=noonenotanything=nothing新概念1-L73-L144语法重点和短语4/21notanywhere=nowherenotanybody=nobody14关于“定语从句”人（主语，宾语）who+从句人(宾语)whom+从句事物，动物which+从句万能（可以替代以上三个）that+从句地点where+从句15关于“感叹句”1,Whata/an形容词名词（c.单数）！What形容词u.!2,How形容词主语be！16关于“情态动词”提问词肯定回答否定回答Havehavehaven’tMustmustneedn’t/don’thavetoNeedneedneedn’tMaymaymustn’t新概念1-L73-L144语法重点和短语5/2117关于“动词”Think,believe等表达主观思想的动词后面要+宾语从句。否定形式要把don’t放在动词前面。Eg.我认为我能吃5个苹果。IthinkIcaneat5apples.我认为我吃不了5个苹果。Idon’tthinkIcaneat5apples.18关于“引导词”主语+动词+特殊疑问引导词(if是否/why为什么/what什么/when什么时候…)+宾语从句.19关于“被动语态”1，一现被：主语+am/is/are+v.过分+名词。2，一过被：主语+was/were+v.过分+名词。3，一将被：主语+willbe+v.过分+名词。主语+am/is/aregoingtobe+v.过分+名词。4，现完被：主语+have/hasbeen+v.过分+名词。20关于“简略句式”1,So助动词主语。（肯定句）2,Neither助动词主语。（否定句）新概念1-L73-L144语法重点和短语6/21Part2时态1,therebe句型is+可数名词单数/不可数名词复数(肯定句)Therebeare+可数名词复数eg.Thereisanapple./Thereissomewater.Therearesomeapples.isnot+可数名词单数/不可数名词复数(否定句)Therebearenot+可数名词复数eg.Thereisnotanapple./Thereisnotanywater.Therearenotanyapples.some用于肯定句☆一些any用于否定句、疑问句(一般疑问句)Isthereany+可数名词单数/不可数名词复数Are+可数名词复数eg.Isthereanapple?/Isthereanywater?Arethereanyapples?(特殊疑问句)Howmany可数名词复数arethere?Howmuch不可数名词单数isthere？新概念1-L73-L144语法重点和短语7/21eg.Howmanyapplesarethere?Howmuchwateristhere?2，现在进行时(now,look,listen,atthismoment……)(肯定句)八个主语+be(am/is/are)+V.ing.eg.Iamplaying./Heisplaying./Theyareplaying.(否定句)八个主语+benot(amnot/isnot/arenot)+V.ing.eg.Iamnotplaying./Heisnotplaying./Theyarenotplaying.☆amnot=ain’tisnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t(一般疑问句)Be+八个主语+V.ing?eg.Areyouplaying?/Isheplaying?/Aretheyplaying?(特殊疑问句)把W、H开头的特殊疑问词放在句首What/Where/…+be+主语+doing?eg.Whatareyoudoing?/Howisheplaying?/Wherearetheyplaying?3，一般将来时(tomorrow,next…,soon,inafewminutes,will,shall,begoingto,thedayaftertomorrow……)(肯定句)八个主语+will+V.原形be(am/is/are)goingtoeg.Iwillseeafilm./Hewillseeafilm./Theyareseeafilm.新概念1-L73-L144语法重点和短语8/21Iamgoingtoseeafilm./Heisgoingtoseeafilm./Theyaregoingtoseeafilm.(否定句)八个主语+willnot(won’t)+V.原形benot(amnot/isnot/arenot)goingtoeg.Iwillnotseeafilm./Hewillnotseeafilm./Theyarenotseeafilm.Iamnotgoingtoseeafilm./Heisnotgoingtoseeafilm./Theyarenotgoingtoseeafilm.(一般疑问句)Will+八个主语+V.原形?Be+八个主语goingto+V.原形?Shall+I/We+V.原形?eg.Willyouseeafilm?/Willheseeafilm?/ShallIseeafilm?Areyougoingtoseeafilm?/Ishegoingtoseeafilm?/Aretheygoingtoseeafilm?(特殊疑问句)把W、H开头的特殊疑问词放在句首Whatwill+主语+do?begoingtoeg.Whatwillyoudo?/Whenwillhedo?/Wherewilltheygo?Whatareyougoingtodo?/Howishegoingtodo?4，一般现在时(every…,often,usually,sometimes,always……)(肯定句)主语(I/you/we/they)+V.原形.eg.Iplay.主语(he/she/it/名称)+V.三单.eg.Heplays.新概念1-L73-L144语法重点和短语9/21(否定句)把don’t/doesn’t放在V.前，后面V.用原形。主语(I/you/we/they)don’t+V.原形.eg.Idon’tplay.主语(he/she/it/名称)+doesn’t+V.原形.eg.Hedoesn’tplay.(一般疑问句)把Do/Does放在句首，后面V.用原形。Do+主语(I/you/we/they)+V.原形?eg.Doyouplay?Does+主语(he/she/it/名称)+V.原形?eg.Doesheplay?(特殊疑问句)把W、H开头的特殊疑问词放在句首What+do+主语(I/you/we/they)+do?eg.Whatdoyoudo?Where+does+主语(he/she/it/名称)+V.原形?eg.Wheredoesheplay?5，一般过去时(last…,yesterday,ago,thedaybeforeyesterday,in1999,justnow,attheageof10,onceuponatime……)(肯定句)八个主语+V.过去式.eg.Iplayed./Heplayed.(否定句)把didn’t放在V.前，后面V.用原形。主语+didn’t+V.原形.eg.Ididn’tplay./Hedidn’tplay.(一般疑问句)把Did放在句首，后面V.用原形。Did+主语+V.原形？新概念1-L73-L144语法重点和短语10/21eg.Didyouplay?/Didheplay?(特殊疑问句)把W、H开头的特殊疑问词放在句首What+did+主语+do?eg.Whatdidyoudo?/Whendidheplay?6，过去进行时(atthatmoment,atthattime,when,while,as+从句……)(肯定句)八个主语+be(was/were)+V.ing.eg.Iwasplaying./Hewasplaying./Theywereplaying.(否定句)八个主语+benot(wasnot/werenot)+V.ing.eg.Iwasnotplaying./Hewasnotplaying./Theywerenotplaying.☆wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t(一般疑问句)Be+八个主语+V.ing?eg.Wereyouplaying?/Washeplaying?/Weretheyplaying?(特殊疑问句)把W、H开头的特殊疑问词放在句首What/Where/…+be+主语+doing?eg.Whatwereyoudoing?/Howwasheplaying?/Whereweretheyplaying?7,现在完成时(for+一段时间,since+时间点,already表肯定,yet表否定,sofar,uptill……)(肯定句)主语(I/you/we/they)+have+V.过分.eg.Ihaveplayed.新概念1-L73-L144语法重点和短语11/21主语(he/she/it/名称)+has+V.过分.eg.H