2016中考英语 考点聚焦 第37讲 单项选择课件 人教新目标版

人教版英语第37讲单项选择1．Ihaveabigbrother.____nameisPaul.A．HisB．HerC．ItsD．Your2．—Doesthisbusgotothebeach?—No.You____thewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.A．goB．weregoingC．aregoingD．wouldgo3．—IsthatKate'scar?—It____behers.Shehasjustgoneforameeting.A．can'tB．shouldC．mustn'tD．mayACA4．Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikesto____andgivesawaytokidswhodon'thavebikes.A．lookupB．setupC．putupD．fixup5．—Iwonderwhenyou____thenewwatch.—Well，I________itfortwoweeks.A．havebought；havehadB．bought；haveboughtC．bought；havehadD．havebought；haveboughtDC中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态，语态；词义辨析，语序，各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五个方面：►直接法——直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。【例1】Look！Simon________intheplayground.(2015，雅安)A．runB．runsC．isrunningD．running解析：由标志词look可知，应用现在进行时。答案：__C__【例2】LiuLiis________thantheotherstudentsinmyclass.(2015，吉林)A．popularB．morepopularC．themostpopular解析：than为比较级的标志词。答案：__B__1．Thefirstday____JuneisChildren'sDay.Eachkidishappy________thatday.A．in；inB．on；inC．on；onD．in；on2．Alanis____ofthetwoboys.A．tallerB．tallestC．thetallerD．thetallest3．—Hasyourmotherfinishedherreport?—Sorry，Idon'tknow.She____itthismorning.A．iswritingB．wroteC．writesD．hadwrittenDCB4．____Blacksareplanningtogoonvacation.A．AB．TheC．AnD．/5．—Whoisthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It'sme.Thepicture____10yearsago.A．tookB．istakenC．hastakenD．wastakenBD►关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。【例3】Shesaysherfavorite________isEnglish.(2015，成都)A．colorB．sportC．subject解析：由关键词English可知指的是学科。答案：__C__【例4】Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.(2014，温州)A．growB．developC．increaseD．find解析：由关键词habits可知，习惯是养成的。答案：__B__6．—Wouldyoulikericeordumplings?—____isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.A．NoneB．NeitherC．EitherD．Both7．Mrs.Smithlivesinsuchabighousewithoutachildaround.Soshefeelsvery____．A．lonelyB．aloneC．richD．nervous8．—Howwasthestory?—Itwastoo____．IfellasleepwhenIreadit.A．interestingB．wonderfulC．boringD．difficultCAC9．—It'sthethirdtimethatTomhasfailedtoplantsuchflowers.—Yes.ButIthinkweshould____himtotryagain.A．agreeB．letC．encourageD．make10．—AlicewillgotoLondonwithherteachernextweek.—Whatagood____！Sheisreallyaluckygirl.A．decisionB．ideaC．planD．chanceCD►前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前理解句子意思，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。【例5】Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto________itfirstbecausesometimesitisalittledirty.(2015，江西)A．tasteB．smellC．washD．plant解析：由后半句“因为有时它有点脏”可知，在吃食物前应该先洗一洗。答案：__C__【例6】Harry'sbeendrivingallday—he________betired.(2015，杭州)A．needB．canC．shallD．must解析：由“哈里开了一整天的车了”可知“他一定很累了”。答案：__D__【例7】—Mr.Li，Ican'tunderstandeverythinginclass.—Don'tworry！I'll________themainpointsattheend.A．recordB．reviewC．requireD．remember解析：前文：“李老师，我不能听懂课堂上所有的知识”，可知下文应是“别担心，我会在最后复习主要知识点。”答案：__B__11．—Jacklooks____．—Hesureis.Heworkedawholenightyesterday.A．sleepyB．energeticC．worriedD．unhappy12．Tony'ssadlook____hegotbadgradesinFrench.A．imaginesB．suggestsC．improvesD．advices13．—Didyou____thecookiesmadebymymother?—Yes，Iatethree.A．missB．expectC．tasteD．offerABC14．—Wouldyoulikeanicecream，Diane?—No，thanks.I____eatthem.They'rebadformyteeth.A．neverB．oftenC．alwaysD．sometimes15．—Couldyougethereat10：00thismorning?—____．I'llbeatameetingatthattime.A．IhopenotB．Don'tmentionitC．I'mafraidnotD．NoproblemAC►短语及固定搭配【例8】—WhereisTom?—Heispracticing________English________hecanwinthespeechcompetition.(2015，乌鲁木齐)A．tospeak；inordertoB．speaking；sothatC．speaking；inordertoD．tospeak；sothat解析：practicedoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故排除A、D两项；inorderto后接动词原形，sothat后接句子，也为固定搭配用法。答案：__B__【例9】Ilikereading，soIalwaysspendmypocketmoney________books.(2015，海南)A．onB．inC．at解析：spend＋时间/金钱＋onsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间/金钱在……上”。答案：__A__16．Mr.Wangrefused____cardswiththem.Hewantedtodosomethingdifferent.A．playB．playingC．playedD．toplay17．Mr.Smithusedto____hiscartowork，butnowheisusedto________．A．drive；walkB．driving；walkingC．driving；walkD．drive；walking18．—DidyouwatchthefootballgameonTV?—Yes，Idid.____peoplealsowatchedit.A．SeveralmillionsB．MillionsofC．TwomillionsD．TwomillionsofDDB19．—Howfunnythepictureis!—Yes，itis.EverytimeIseeit，Ican'thelp____．A．laughB．laughingC．laughedD．tolaugh20．—Hi，Bob！Ourteacherstoldus____anelectricbike.It'stoodangerous.—I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.A．torideB．nottorideC．notrideD．notridingBB►交际法——此方法用于交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。【例10】—Itisveryniceofyoutohelpme.(2015，昆明)—________.A．IagreeB．NotyetC．MypleasureD．Noway解析：上句句意为“你帮助我真是太好了”，这是表示感谢的用语。A选项意为“我同意”；B选项意为“还没有”；C选项意为“是我的荣幸”或“不客气”；D选项意为“决不”。答案：__C__【例11】—Hi，Maria.Youlookgreattoday.________—Thankyou.Itfeelsquitesoftandsmooth.(2015，南昌)A．Howisitgoing?B．Whatanicedress!C．Theweatherisfine.D．Whyareyouhappy?解析：由答语“它摸起来很柔软很光滑”可知，她们谈论的是衣服。答案：__B__21．—Sorry.Ihavelostthebookyoulentmeyesterday.—____．A．CertainlynotB．Don'tsaylikethatC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．Idon'tcareatall22．—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehousework?—____．A．That'sverykindofyouB．NotatallC．You'rewelcomeD．That'sagoodideaCA23．—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat，Linda.—____．A．I'mfull，thanksB．It'smypleasureC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．Verywell，thankyouA