新概念第一册109-110课件

Lesson109Agoodidea她比我高。SheistallerthanIam.平行SherunsfasterthanIdo.muchmanymorethemostI’vegotmanybooks.I’vegotmuchmoney.LucyhasgotmorebooksthanIhave.TomhasgotmorebooksthanLucy.Tomhasgotthemostbooksofusall.形容词的比较级一般由than引导后面的比较对象。例：Iamyoungerthanyouare.变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加er，(bigger)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加er.(heavier).4.以e结尾的，直接加r.(larger)形容词的最高级需有一个比较范围。eg：Iamtheyoungestintheclass.（注：最高级前要加the）变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est.(heaviest).4.以e结尾的，直接加st.(largest)languagepoint:形容词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：（多少、好坏）many/much-more-mostfew/little-less-leastgood/well-better-bestbad/ill/badly-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farther/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldestidean.主意alittle少许teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙的lessadj.较少的，更少的afew几个pityn.遗憾insteadadv.代替advicen.建议，忠告idean.1)主意eg.That’sagoodidea.eg.Ihaveanidea;youcleantheroomandI’llwashthecar.2）意见，见解，想法eg.Whatisyourideaaboutit?eg.Idon’tliketheideathatmoneyiseverything.alittle少许（置于不可数名词之前）eg.Willyoueatalittlecake?little几乎没有，很少的（置于不可数名词之前）eg.Ihavelittletimeforreading.eg.Thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.alittle与littlealittle表示“少“，但是还有一点，即重点放在‘有‘，而little则表示“有但是极少”，即重点强调“几乎没有”eg.Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.eg.Thereislittlewineleftinthebottle.afew几个few和afew（通常置于可数名词之前）few是“几乎没有”的否定性意见afew是“有一些”的肯定性意见。eg.Hehasfewfriends.eg.Hehasafewfriends.inafewdays过几天eg.Shewillcomebackinafewdays.notafew不少的，相当多的eg.Notafewpeoplehavemadethatmistake.onlyafew仅少数，只有几个…eg.Onlyafewmenwereintheroom.quiteafew(口语中)相当多的eg.Youwillhavetowaitquiteafewweeks.alittleafewlittlefew肯定否定不可数可数lessadj.1)adj.(little的比较级)较小的，更小的eg:Iwillhavelessworktodotomorrow.2）作不定代词eg:Iknowlittleaboutit,butheknowsevenless.3）adv.更不（与more相对）eg:Thisstoryislessinteresting.Aftertheexam,heworkslesshard.teaspoonfuln.一满茶匙tea+spoon+fulateaspoonfulofsugar一茶匙的糖mouthfuln.一满嘴eg.Don’ttalkwithamouthfuloffood.pity1)n.遗憾eg:It’sapitythathefailedagain.Whatapity!Whatapity(that)…!….的真是遗憾！eg:Whatapity(that)shecannotcome!2）v.令人觉得怜悯，同情feelpityfor=take/havepityon同情eg:Ipityherforherhelplessness.insteadadv.代替eg.Idon’tlikebeer;givemeCoca-Colainstead.insteadof代替…，而不eg.Iwillgotoseeherinsteadofyou.eg.Ihavetofinishmyworkinsteadofgoingout.advicen.建议，忠告askforadvice寻求建议eg.IaskedmyteacherforadviceonmyEnglish.givesbapieceofadvice/offersbapieceofadvice给某人忠告eg.Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.takeone’sadvice听取某人的忠告eg.Takemyadviceandstayawayfromhim!advisev.忠告，劝告，建议advisesbtodosth劝告某人做某事eg.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeaweek’srest.advisethat…eg.Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.=Iadvisedthathestopsmoking.课文解析1.ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?ShallI….?我….好吗？shall构成疑问句，表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示。eg.Shallwegooutforadrink?（征求意见）eg.Shallthemanwaitoutside?（请求指示）2.makesomecoffee煮咖啡eg.Iwillmakesomecoffeeforyou.some通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句中要变成any,但是在征询意见的问句中仍用some。3.Justalittle,please.alittle“一些，一点”用于修饰不可数名词eg.Thereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.eg.Ihaveonlyalittlemoney.afew“一些，几个“用于可数名词eg.Thereareafewstudentsoutside.eg.Hehasonlyafewhourstodoit.4.Whataboutsomesugar?(1)Whatabout______(they)?(2)Whatabout______(any)bananas?(3)Whatabout______(play)basketball?(1)人称代词宾格(2)在征询意见的问句中仍用some(3)doingsth.5.No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls，please.less是little和few的比较级“更少的“在此处是little的比较级。lessthan…少于...morethan...多于...6.oneandahalfteaspoonfulsoneandahalf一个半在英语中，一般比1大的东西，即使比2小，也需要用复数形式。eg.Iateoneandahalfapplesasbreakfast.7.That’senoughforme.beenoughforsb对某人来说…足够了eg.Threepensareenoughforme.enoughtodo足够做…eg.Iamoldenoughtolivealone.8.not…enough…todo….可与too….to…..互换eg.Sheisnottallenoughtoreachthebookontheshelf.=Sheistoo______toreachthebookontheshelf.9.I’dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?‘dlike=wouldlike想要…没有人称和数的变化，疑问句式是把would提前，它相当于want,但比want口气委婉eg.I’dlikeacupoftea.=Iwantacupoftea.eg.He’dliketogoabroad.=Hewantstogoabroad.Wouldyouliketogowithus?=Doyouwanttogowithus?MayI…?我可以…吗？(表示请求或请求充许)10.Whatapity!感叹句What+a+可数名词！Whata/an+[C](+主+系/谓)eg:Whatabeautifulflower(itis)!What+不可数名词！What+[U](+主+系/谓)eg:Whatsweetjuice(itis)!11.Haveabiscuitinstead.haveabiscuit吃一块饼干12.insteadadv.作为替代eg.Shedidn’thavebread,instead,shehadbiscuits.insteadof代替，而不是eg.Shewouldlikeacomputerinsteadofapiano.13.Eatmoreandsmokeless!eatmore多吃点more是副词，修饰eat,是much的比较级smokeless少抽点less是little的比较级，修饰smoke14.That’sverygoodadvice!advice忠告（不可数名词）apieceofadvice一个忠告adviceon…关于…的忠告eg.Canyougivemesomeadviceonlosingweight?advice的动词是adviseadvisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advisesbagainstdoingsth建议某人不要干某事advisedoingsth建议做某事名词数量的比较much/little+不可数名词；many/few+可数名词I’vegotmuch/littlecoffee.I’vegotmany/fewbooks.more+n.+than…less/fewer+n.+than…I’vegotmorecoffeethanyouhave.I’vegotlesscoffeethanyouhave.afew,few,alittle,little•1.Willyoueat________cake?•2._____peoplelivetobeahundred.•3.Unluckily,Ihave______money.•4.Thereare_______studentsintheclass.•5.Thereis_______wineleftinthebottle.2020/3/6afewFewlittleafewalittle反义疑问句•1.Itisaniceday,?•2.Youaren’tadoctor,?•3.Hewillwritesoon,?•4.Theywenttothezooyesterday,?•5.Sheoftengetsupearly,____________?•6.Hedoesn’tliketoeatvegetables,?•7.Closethedoor,?•8.Hecanplaytheguitarverywell,?2020/3/6isn’tit将下列句子改为感叹句•1.Heisacleverboy.•Whatac