2016年湖南省高考英语应考策略研讨会范萍英语课件“七选五”(24张ppt)

LogicalCoherenceinGapFilling——阅读“七选五”解题技巧PresentedbyJessie.FunfromMingdeHighSchoolReadingcomprehension燕子去了，有再来的时候;杨柳枯了，又再青的时候;桃花谢了，有再开的时候;Swallowsmayhavegone,buttheywillreturn;Willowtreesmayhavedied,buttheywillregreen;Peachblossomsmayhavefallen,buttheywillbloomagain;Ifswallowsgoaway,theywillcomebackagain;Ifwillowswither,theywillturngreenagain;Ifpeachblossomsfade,theywillfloweragain;Appreciation小标题过渡性句子&注释性句子大标题CrackGapFillinglogicalcoherence设题位置年份标题段首段末段中201114201223201323201414201523Basicinformationtransitionalsentences&explanatorysentenceslogicalcoherencetransitionalsentencesexplanatorysentencesMildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.____1_____.A.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.B.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.C.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.Method解释说明:infact;inotherwordsExample1Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.1Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say.“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”A.Tellyourchildwhyhecan-orcannot-havecertainthings.B.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.C.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.StatementExplanationExamplesExplanationandexamplesshouldbecloselyrelatedtothestatement.Method观察段落结构紧扣中心Example2statementexplanationexamplestructureofaparagraph解释例证关系常用词iinfact，inotherwords，orrather（更确切的说)forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,actually,thatistosay等解释例证关系是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释（是什么？怎么做？）、引申（有本意引出新意）、例证（举例说明）、使意思更加明了，具体。考查形式一般有基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)两种。Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal–oratleastmanypartsofithave.1.Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.A.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned.B.Suchchangescouldbeapparentinthewholesociety.Example3Method句际间的逻辑关系，逻辑性插入语来连接转折关系词：(but,however,yet,nevertheless,still,whereas,onthecontrary,bycontrast,incomparison,instead,otherwise,etc.)EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful.Asweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabitandthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.__1__.Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.A.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.B.Someofusmayevenfeelanxiousandeasilygetangry.Method带感情色彩的副词：(unfortunately,luckily,surprisingly)Example4转折对比关系转折对比常用关系词：but,however,yet,nevertheless,still,whatever,whoever,whereas,onthecontrary,bycontrast,incomparison,instead,otherwise,etc.带感情色彩的副词(unfortunately,luckily,surprisingly)Groupwork1.Workingroupsoffouranddiscusshowthewriterorganizesanddevelopstheparagraph.2.Buildamindmaptopresentyourvariedlogicalcoherenceandrelatedlinkingwords.logicalcoherencepossibleversion:对比转折解释例证AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.1Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.A.LaterIreceived50centsanhour.B.Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.C.Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.时空顺序关系：指各句子只能按事物发展的过程有先而后的顺序排列，不可随意改变次序，通常出现于记叙文或描述固定的操作程序的说明文中。常用的连接词有：first,next,thentwoyearsago,later,afterthatfinallyetc.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.1Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.A.Somepeopledon‘tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.并列关系：指句与句之间处于平等并列的地位，互不相属，而只是组合在一起共同说明一个问题，可以改变次序。常用联系词：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso….Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.__1___Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.ForafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouchC.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.因果关系连接词：so,therefore,thus,because,asaresult等Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsiblefortheelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.…Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.…Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.…____1____Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.A.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.It’sunfairtoletthesocialorganizationshoulderalltheresponsibility.C.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.概括总结：tosumup，insh