新概念一Lesson111-112

Lesson111ThemostexpensivemodelEverydayEnglish1.Anythingelse?还要别的吗?2.Domeafavor?帮个忙，好吗?3.Helpyourself．别客气。4.I‘monadiet．我在节食。Review2020/3/7比较级、最高级变化规则•1.单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加“er”或“est”。•2.以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接在词尾加“r”或“st”。•3.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加“er”或“est”。•4.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改“y”为“i”，在加“er”或“est”。•5.其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加“more”或“themost”。2020/3/7不规则变化1.good/well–better–thebest2.bad-worse-theworst3.many/much–more–themost4.little–less-theleast2020/3/7•many、few+[C]much、little+[U]•Ihavemanyfriends.•Ihavemorefriends.•Ihavemuchmoney.•Ihavemoremoney.Readandcompare:hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotterthehottestfewerthefewestbiggerthebiggestshortertheshortestsmallerthesmallestoldertheoldestfinerthefinesteasiertheeasiesthungrierthehungriestearliertheearliestheaviertheheaviestmoreexcitingthemostexcitingmorecarefullythemostcarefullynewwords★model['mɒdl]n.型号，式样★afford[ə'fɔ:d]v.付得起★deposit[dɪ'pɒzɪt]n.存款；预付定★installment[ɪn'stɔ:lmənt]n.分期付款★price[praɪs]n.价格★millionaire['mɪljə'neə(r)]n.百万富翁★model['mɒdl]n.型号，式样1)n.型号，式样这台洗衣机是最新型的。Thiswashingmachineisthelatestmodel.2）模型飞机模型modelplane3）模范，榜样Heisamodelofdiligence.他是勤勉的榜样4）模特儿时装模特儿afashionmodel★afford[ə‘fɔ:d]v.付得起affordsthaffordtodo有足够的（金钱/时间）做…通常与can,could,beableto连用多用于否定句和疑问句•我们买不起新车•Wecannotaffordanewcar.•你怎么付得起这么多钱买一部自行车呢？•Howcanyouaffordsomuchmoneyforabicycle?★deposit[dɪ‘pɒzɪt]n.存款；预付定1)n.预付定金，押金，保证金（通常为单数）我已经为买新车付了500美元的订金。Ihavemadeadepositof500dollarsonanewcar.2)n.存款•makeadeposit•存入款项•drawoutone’sdeposit•提取存款3）v.付定金•他付了100美元的订金买那部摩托车。•Hedeposited100dollarsonthemotorcycle.4）v.把（钱）存起来•把钱存入银行•depositmoneyinabank★installment[ɪn‘stɔ:lmənt]n.分期付款In/oninstallments以分期付款的方式payinmonthlyinstallmentsoftendollars按月付十美元分期付款•Hepaidforthecarinmonthlyinstallmentsof$200forthreeyears.•他以分期付款方式买那部车，每月200元，分3年付款。★price[praɪs]n.价格n.价格（用复数形式prices指物价）蔬菜价格正在上涨。Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingup.1.表示price的“高，低”时，形容词用high,low•表示东西的“贵，便宜”时，用expensive,cheap.•那家店的手表很更宜。•Watchesareverycheapatthatstore.2.询问价钱时，price与what连用这个照相机多少钱？Whatisthepriceofthiscamera?Howmuchisthiscamera?•形容词与副词都有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。•原级常用于“as+adj./adv.原级+as“表示•Bill和Tom一样胖•BillisasfatasTom.•他和你跑得一样快。•Herunsasfastasyou.•在“as…as”中间使用的形容词和副词一定要用原级，中间也可使用名词，•要遵循以下规则：•“as+many+n.(复)+as”•“as+much+n.(不)+as”•Shereadasmanybooksasyoudid.•她读过的书和你一样多。•他尽可能地多喝水。•Hedrankasmuchwaterashecould.•有时为了避免重复，在从句中常用theone代替单数可数名词，用those代替复数名词，用that代替不可数名词和某些可数名词。•我希望这个和你给我的一样好。•Ihopeitwasasgoodastheoneyougiveme.•你们班的女生和我们班的女生一样美丽。•Thegirlsinyourclassareasprettyasthoseinourclass.•桂林的气候和昆明的一样好。•TheclimateofGuilinisasgoodasthatofKunming.•否定原级比较用“notas…as”结构•也可用“less…than”结构这个问题没有那个问题重要Thisquestionisnotasimportantasthatone.Thisquestionislessimportantthanthatone.我没有Tom高。I’mnotastallasTom.I’mlesstallthanTom.★millionaire['mɪljə'neə(r)]n.百万富翁Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.Words:1.CanMr.Frithbuytelevisiononinstalments?2.Howdoeshework?MR.FRITH:Ilikethistelevisionverymuch.Howmuchdoesitcost?ASSISTANT:It'sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Itcostsfivehundredpounds.MR.FRITH:That'stooexpensiveforus.Wecan'taffordallthatmoney.ASSISTANT：Thismodel'slessexpensivethanthatone.It'sonlythreehundredpounds.But，ofcourse，it'snotasgoodastheexpensiveone.MR.FRITH：Idon'tlikethemodel.Theothermodel'smoreexpensive，butit'sworththemoney.MR.FRITH：Canwebuyitoninstalments？ASSISTANT：Ofcourse.Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds，andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.MR.FRITH：Doyoulikeit，dear？MRS.FRITH：Icertainlydo，butIdon'tliketheprice.Youalwayswantthebest，butwecan'taffordit.Sometimesyouthinkyou'reamillionaire！MR.FRITH：Millionairesdon'tbuythingsoninstalments！Notesonthetexts课文注释1.Howmuchdoesitcost?•=Howmuchisit?•Howmuch可以用来询问不可数名词的数量，也可以用来问价格。•杯里有多少牛奶？•Howmuchmilkisinthecup?•costv.花费（金钱，时间）主语一般是物。•这座房子我花9万英镑。•Thishousecostme$90,000.•这个工作将花费我们大量的时间。•Thisjobwillcostusagreatdealoftime.•spendv.花（金钱，时间）•主语一般是人•spend(money)onsth•在…方面花钱•我在这辆车上花了很多钱。•Ispentmuchmoneyonthenewcar.•spend(time)indoingsth•花时间做某事•我花很多时间读书。•Ispentalotoftimeinreading.2.It’sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Itcostsfivehundredpounds.•expensiveadj.昂贵的•多音节词比较级与最高级用more和most•fivehundredpounds五百英镑•成百的学生•hundredsofstudents3.Wecan'taffordallthatmoney.•affordv.付得起•一般用于否定句和疑问句中•他负担不起买这座房子的这么多钱。•Hecan’taffordsomuchmoneyforahouse.4.it’snotasgoodastheexpensiveone.•as…as….和….一样•你的兄弟和我一样高。•YourbrotherisastallasIam.•她象蜜蜂一样忙碌。•Sheisasbusyasabee.•notas….as•不如…怎么样•这辆车没有那辆车新。•Thiscarisnotasnewasthatone.5.Theothermodel’smoreexpensive,butit’sworththemoney.•theother是指两者中的另外一种•我有两个儿子：一个高，另一个矮。•Ihavetwosons:oneistall;theotherisshort.•worthadj.值•这个戒指至少值8百美元。Thisringisworthatleast$800.6.Canwebuyitoninstallments?•buy…oninstallments•以分期付款的方式购买•你为什么不以分期付款方式购买这座房子？•Whydon’tyoubuythishouseoninstallments?7.Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.•payadepositof付…定金•你要先付300英镑的定金来买这套音响•Youneedtopayadepositofthreehundredpoundsforthestereo.8.Youalwayswantthebest,butwecan'taffordit.•always总是，一直。•一般现在时的标志性频率副词。•thebest(thing)9.Sometimesyouthink(that)you'reamillionaire!•宾语从句•sometimes有时。•一般现在时的标志性频率副词。•Mill