人教版英语八下Unit-1-Section-A(Grammar-focus-4c)(共40张PPT)

人教版初中英语八年级下册What’sthematterwithher?Doesshehaveafever?Doesshehaveatoothache?Whatshouldshedo?AskandanswerGivegoodadviceWhat’sthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveabackache?Whatshouldhedo?What’sthematterwithhim?Doeshehaveafever?Doeshehaveatoothache?Doeshehaveasorethroat?Doeshehaveastomachache?Whatshouldhedo?---What'sthematter?---Ihaveastomachache.---Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.1.---怎么了？---我肚子疼。---下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子---What'sthematterwithBen?---Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.---Heshouldliedownandrest.2.---Ben怎么了？---他伤着了自己，他背疼。---他应该躺下来休息。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子---Doyouhaveafever?---Yes,Ido./No,Idon't./Idon'tknow.3.---你发烧了吗？---是的，我发烧了。/不，我没发烧。/我不知道。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子---Doeshehaveatoothache?---Yes,hedoes.---HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.4.---他牙疼吗？---是的，他牙疼。---他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子---Whatshouldshedo?---Sheshouldtakehertemperature.5.---她应该干什么？---她应该量体温。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子6.---我应该在上面敷一些药吗？---是的，你应该。/不，你不应该---ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?---Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't.________________?怎么了？Ihavea____________.我胃疼。You_________eatsomuchnexttime.你下次不该吃那么多。根据所给汉语意思把句子补充完整。What’sthematterstomachacheshouldn’tWhat’sthematterwithBen?本怎么了？Hehurthimself.He_____________.他伤了自己。他背疼。Heshould_______________.他应该躺下休息。hasasorebackliedownandrestDoyou____________?你发烧了吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.是的。/不，我没有。/我不知道。Doeshe_______________?他牙痛吗？Yes,hedoes.是的。Heshould__________andgetanX-ray.他应该去看牙医，做X光检查。haveafeverhaveatoothacheseeadentist_________________?她应该怎么做？Sheshouldtakehertemperature.她应该量一下体温。________Iputsomemedicineonit?我应该先用些药吗？_____________.是的，你应该。_______________.不，你不应该。WhatshouldshedoShouldYes,youshouldNo,youshouldn’t读以下四个句子，总结出have的用法。have\hasIhaveabag.Hehasnoodlesforbreakfast.Ihaveabadcold.Theyhavealookatthepicture.1.作“有”讲。如：Ihaveabag.我有一个包。Hehasaredcup.他有一个红杯子。2.作“吃、喝”讲。如：havebreakfast(吃早饭)havetea(喝茶)haveabiscuit(吃块饼干)haveadrink(喝点水)3.作“患病”讲。haveacold,haveafever4.固定短语haveatry,havealook,haveaparty1.她有许多好朋友。She____lotsofgoodfriends.2.当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。Whenwe_____badcolds,weshoulddrinkmorewater.3.他早餐常吃鸡蛋。He____eggsforbreakfast.4.他昨天去参加聚会了。He___________yesterday.hashavehashadapartyshould属情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。should的否定形式为shouldnot,通常缩写为shouldn’t。1.—Tom,Ihaveatoothache.汤姆,我牙痛。—Youshouldseeadentist.你应当去看牙医。2.—I’mnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihavebadcough.这些天我身体不适,老是咳嗽。—Youshouldn’tsmokesomuch,Ithink.我认为你不该抽这么多烟。3.—ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?—Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.4.—Whatshouldshedo?—Sheshouldtakehertemperature.含有should的一般疑问句是将should提至主语前；其简略回答分别为“Yes,主语（人称代词）+should.”和“No，主语（人称代词）+shouldn’t.”。1.—Shehasastomachache.—She__________eatsomuchnexttime.2.—ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX-ray?—Yes,she_______./No,she_________.shouldn’tshouldshouldn’t反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。e.g.Mariaboughtherselfascarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我们必须好好照顾自己。2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。e.g.Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.她今天身体不太舒服。3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。e.g.SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周见到了那位作家本人。4.用在某些固定短语当中。照顾自己lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself自学teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoyoneself请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）helponeselftosth.自言自语saytooneself摔伤自己hurtoneself沉浸于，陶醉于……之中loseoneselfin把某人单独留下leavesb.byoneself给自己买…...东西buyoneselfsth.介绍……自己introduceoneself1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。(误)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_______justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_______withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter__________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_____.5.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.himselfmyselfthemselvesitselfyourselves4aFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:Ihurt______whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.myselfshouldshould2.A:_______thematter?B:MysisterandI______sorethroats._______wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.What’shaveShouldshouldn’t3.A:_____Mike_____afever?B:No,he________.He_____astomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesn’thasshould1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_______________________.4bCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.Sheshouldputabandageonit2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:________________________.3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:______________________.Sheshouldn’teatcoldfoodSheshoulddrinkmorewater4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:______________.HeshouldgetanX-ray4cOnestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.NameProblemAdviceLiuPengfa